Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis For Disease In
‗ ‗ ‗ ‗ ‗ ‗
Adults And Children
‗ ‗ ‗
8th Edition By Kathryn L. McCance, Sue E. Huether
‗
‗ ‗ ‗ ‗ ‗ ‗ ‗
Test Bank‗
, 2
Contents
Chapter ‗01: ‗Cellular ‗Biology ............................................................................................... 4
Chapter ‗02: ‗Altered ‗Cellular ‗and ‗Tissue ‗Biology: ‗Environmental ‗Agents ...................... 18
Chapter ‗03: ‗The ‗Cellular ‗Environment: ‗Fluids ‗and ‗Electrolytes, ‗Acids ‗and ‗Bases .........31
Chapter ‗04: ‗Genes ‗and ‗Genetic ‗Diseases ......................................................................... 44
Chapter ‗05: ‗Genes, ‗Environment-Lifestyle, ‗and ‗Common ‗Diseases............................... 55
Chapter ‗06: ‗Epigenetics ‗and ‗Disease ............................................................................... 63
Chapter ‗07: ‗Innate ‗Immunity: ‗Inflammation ‗and ‗Wound ‗Healing ................................ 68
Chapter ‗08: ‗Adaptive ‗Immunity....................................................................................... 83
Chapter ‗09: ‗Alterations ‗in ‗Immunity ‗and ‗Inflammation ................................................ 95
Chapter ‗10: ‗Infection....................................................................................................... 108
Chapter ‗11: ‗Stress ‗and ‗Disease ........................................................................................ 117
Chapter ‗12: ‗Cancer ‗Biology ............................................................................................. 124
Chapter ‗13: ‗Cancer ‗Epidemiology.................................................................................... 137
Chapter ‗14: ‗Cancer ‗in ‗Children ...................................................................................... 143
Chapter ‗15: ‗Structure ‗and ‗Function ‗of ‗the ‗Neurologic ‗System...................................... 148
Chapter ‗16: ‗Pain, ‗Temperature ‗Regulation, ‗Sleep, ‗and ‗Sensory ‗Function ....................159
Chapter ‗17: ‗Alterations ‗in ‗Cognitive ‗Systems, ‗Cerebral ‗Hemodynamics, ‗and ‗Motor
‗Function ........................................................................................................................... 174
Chapter ‗18: ‗Disorders ‗of ‗the ‗Central ‗and ‗Peripheral ‗Nervous ‗Systems ‗and ‗the
‗Neuromuscular ‗Junction
......................................................................................................................................................
............ 188
Chapter ‗19: ‗Neurobiology ‗of ‗Schizophrenia, ‗Mood ‗Disorders, ‗and ‗Anxiety ‗Disorders ‗ 199
, 3
Chapter ‗20: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗Neurologic ‗Function ‗in ‗Children......................................... 206
Chapter ‗21: ‗Mechanisms ‗of ‗Hormonal ‗Regulation ......................................................... 213
Chapter ‗22: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗Hormonal ‗Regulation .......................................................... 222
Chapter ‗23: ‗Obesity ‗and ‗Disorders ‗of ‗Nutrition ............................................................ 234
Chapter ‗24: ‗Structure ‗and ‗Function ‗of ‗the ‗Reproductive ‗Systems ............................... 239
Chapter ‗25: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗the ‗Female ‗Reproductive ‗System ........................................ 249
Chapter ‗26: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗the ‗Male ‗Reproductive ‗System ........................................... 259
Chapter ‗27: ‗Sexually ‗Transmitted ‗Infections ................................................................. 265
Chapter ‗28: ‗Structure ‗and ‗Function ‗of ‗the ‗Hematologic ‗System .................................. 273
Chapter ‗29: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗Erythrocytes, ‗Platelets, ‗and ‗Hemostatic ‗Function .............. 283
Chapter ‗30: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗Leukocyte ‗and ‗Lymphoid ‗Function .................................... 293
Chapter ‗31: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗Hematologic ‗Function ‗in ‗Children ...................................... 300
Chapter ‗32: ‗Structure ‗and ‗Function ‗of ‗the ‗Cardiovascular ‗and ‗Lymphatic ‗Systems .... 311
Chapter ‗33: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗Cardiovascular ‗Function...................................................... 324
Chapter ‗34: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗Cardiovascular ‗Function ‗in ‗Children .................................. 338
Chapter ‗35: ‗Structure ‗and ‗Function ‗of ‗the ‗Pulmonary ‗System ..................................... 346
Chapter ‗36: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗Pulmonary ‗Function ............................................................ 356
Chapter ‗37: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗Pulmonary ‗Function ‗in ‗Children ..........................................373
Chapter ‗38: ‗Structure ‗and ‗Function ‗of ‗the ‗Renal ‗and ‗Urologic ‗Systems ......................381
Chapter ‗39: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗Renal ‗and ‗Urinary ‗Tract ‗Function ....................................... 391
Chapter ‗40: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗Renal ‗and ‗Urinary ‗Tract ‗Function ‗in ‗Children .................. 401
Chapter ‗41: ‗Structure ‗and ‗Function ‗of ‗the ‗Digestive ‗System ........................................ 409
Chapter ‗42: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗Digestive ‗Function ................................................................421
Chapter ‗43: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗Digestive ‗Function ‗in ‗Children ........................................... 432
, 4
Chapter ‗44: ‗Structure ‗and ‗Function ‗of ‗the ‗Musculoskeletal ‗System .............................441
Chapter ‗45: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗Musculoskeletal ‗Function .................................................... 453
Chapter ‗46: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗Musculoskeletal ‗Function ‗in ‗Children ................................ 466
Chapter ‗47: ‗Structure, ‗Function, ‗and ‗Disorders ‗of ‗the ‗Integument ............................. 475
Chapter ‗48: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗the ‗Integument ‗in ‗Children ................................................. 486
Chapter ‗49: ‗Shock, ‗Multiple ‗Organ ‗Dysfunction ‗Syndrome, ‗and ‗Burns ‗in ‗Adults ...... 494
Chapter ‗50: ‗Shock, ‗Multiple ‗Organ ‗Dysfunction ‗Syndrome, ‗and ‗Burns ‗in ‗Children ... 502
‗ ‗ ‗ ‗ ‗ ‗
Adults And Children
‗ ‗ ‗
8th Edition By Kathryn L. McCance, Sue E. Huether
‗
‗ ‗ ‗ ‗ ‗ ‗ ‗
Test Bank‗
, 2
Contents
Chapter ‗01: ‗Cellular ‗Biology ............................................................................................... 4
Chapter ‗02: ‗Altered ‗Cellular ‗and ‗Tissue ‗Biology: ‗Environmental ‗Agents ...................... 18
Chapter ‗03: ‗The ‗Cellular ‗Environment: ‗Fluids ‗and ‗Electrolytes, ‗Acids ‗and ‗Bases .........31
Chapter ‗04: ‗Genes ‗and ‗Genetic ‗Diseases ......................................................................... 44
Chapter ‗05: ‗Genes, ‗Environment-Lifestyle, ‗and ‗Common ‗Diseases............................... 55
Chapter ‗06: ‗Epigenetics ‗and ‗Disease ............................................................................... 63
Chapter ‗07: ‗Innate ‗Immunity: ‗Inflammation ‗and ‗Wound ‗Healing ................................ 68
Chapter ‗08: ‗Adaptive ‗Immunity....................................................................................... 83
Chapter ‗09: ‗Alterations ‗in ‗Immunity ‗and ‗Inflammation ................................................ 95
Chapter ‗10: ‗Infection....................................................................................................... 108
Chapter ‗11: ‗Stress ‗and ‗Disease ........................................................................................ 117
Chapter ‗12: ‗Cancer ‗Biology ............................................................................................. 124
Chapter ‗13: ‗Cancer ‗Epidemiology.................................................................................... 137
Chapter ‗14: ‗Cancer ‗in ‗Children ...................................................................................... 143
Chapter ‗15: ‗Structure ‗and ‗Function ‗of ‗the ‗Neurologic ‗System...................................... 148
Chapter ‗16: ‗Pain, ‗Temperature ‗Regulation, ‗Sleep, ‗and ‗Sensory ‗Function ....................159
Chapter ‗17: ‗Alterations ‗in ‗Cognitive ‗Systems, ‗Cerebral ‗Hemodynamics, ‗and ‗Motor
‗Function ........................................................................................................................... 174
Chapter ‗18: ‗Disorders ‗of ‗the ‗Central ‗and ‗Peripheral ‗Nervous ‗Systems ‗and ‗the
‗Neuromuscular ‗Junction
......................................................................................................................................................
............ 188
Chapter ‗19: ‗Neurobiology ‗of ‗Schizophrenia, ‗Mood ‗Disorders, ‗and ‗Anxiety ‗Disorders ‗ 199
, 3
Chapter ‗20: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗Neurologic ‗Function ‗in ‗Children......................................... 206
Chapter ‗21: ‗Mechanisms ‗of ‗Hormonal ‗Regulation ......................................................... 213
Chapter ‗22: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗Hormonal ‗Regulation .......................................................... 222
Chapter ‗23: ‗Obesity ‗and ‗Disorders ‗of ‗Nutrition ............................................................ 234
Chapter ‗24: ‗Structure ‗and ‗Function ‗of ‗the ‗Reproductive ‗Systems ............................... 239
Chapter ‗25: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗the ‗Female ‗Reproductive ‗System ........................................ 249
Chapter ‗26: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗the ‗Male ‗Reproductive ‗System ........................................... 259
Chapter ‗27: ‗Sexually ‗Transmitted ‗Infections ................................................................. 265
Chapter ‗28: ‗Structure ‗and ‗Function ‗of ‗the ‗Hematologic ‗System .................................. 273
Chapter ‗29: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗Erythrocytes, ‗Platelets, ‗and ‗Hemostatic ‗Function .............. 283
Chapter ‗30: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗Leukocyte ‗and ‗Lymphoid ‗Function .................................... 293
Chapter ‗31: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗Hematologic ‗Function ‗in ‗Children ...................................... 300
Chapter ‗32: ‗Structure ‗and ‗Function ‗of ‗the ‗Cardiovascular ‗and ‗Lymphatic ‗Systems .... 311
Chapter ‗33: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗Cardiovascular ‗Function...................................................... 324
Chapter ‗34: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗Cardiovascular ‗Function ‗in ‗Children .................................. 338
Chapter ‗35: ‗Structure ‗and ‗Function ‗of ‗the ‗Pulmonary ‗System ..................................... 346
Chapter ‗36: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗Pulmonary ‗Function ............................................................ 356
Chapter ‗37: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗Pulmonary ‗Function ‗in ‗Children ..........................................373
Chapter ‗38: ‗Structure ‗and ‗Function ‗of ‗the ‗Renal ‗and ‗Urologic ‗Systems ......................381
Chapter ‗39: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗Renal ‗and ‗Urinary ‗Tract ‗Function ....................................... 391
Chapter ‗40: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗Renal ‗and ‗Urinary ‗Tract ‗Function ‗in ‗Children .................. 401
Chapter ‗41: ‗Structure ‗and ‗Function ‗of ‗the ‗Digestive ‗System ........................................ 409
Chapter ‗42: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗Digestive ‗Function ................................................................421
Chapter ‗43: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗Digestive ‗Function ‗in ‗Children ........................................... 432
, 4
Chapter ‗44: ‗Structure ‗and ‗Function ‗of ‗the ‗Musculoskeletal ‗System .............................441
Chapter ‗45: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗Musculoskeletal ‗Function .................................................... 453
Chapter ‗46: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗Musculoskeletal ‗Function ‗in ‗Children ................................ 466
Chapter ‗47: ‗Structure, ‗Function, ‗and ‗Disorders ‗of ‗the ‗Integument ............................. 475
Chapter ‗48: ‗Alterations ‗of ‗the ‗Integument ‗in ‗Children ................................................. 486
Chapter ‗49: ‗Shock, ‗Multiple ‗Organ ‗Dysfunction ‗Syndrome, ‗and ‗Burns ‗in ‗Adults ...... 494
Chapter ‗50: ‗Shock, ‗Multiple ‗Organ ‗Dysfunction ‗Syndrome, ‗and ‗Burns ‗in ‗Children ... 502
