TEST BANK L
Tietz Fundamentals Of
L L
CLINICAL CHEMISTRY AND
L L L
MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTICS L
7th Edition By Carl A. Burtis
L L L L L
TEST BANK L
,TietzLFundamentalsLofLClinicalLChemistryLandLMolecularLDiagnosticsL7thL EditionLTestLBank
TableLofLcontents:
I.LPrinciplesLOfLLaboratoryLMedicine
ChapterL1.LClinicalLChemistry,LMolecularLDiagnostics,LandLLaboratoryLMedicine
ChapterL2.LSelectionLandLAnalyticalLEvaluationLofLMethodsL—LWithLStatisticalLTechniques
ChapterL3.LClinicalLEvaluationLofLMethods
ChapterL4.LEvidence-BasedLLaboratoryLMedicine
ChapterL5.LEstablishmentLandLUseLofLReferenceLValues
ChapterL6.LSpecimenLCollection,LProcessing,LandLOtherLPreanalyticalLVariables
ChapterL7.LQualityLManagement
II.LAnalyticalLTechniquesLAndLInstrumentation
ChapterL8.LPrinciplesLofLBasicLTechniquesLandLLaboratoryLSafety
ChapterL9.LOpticalLTechniques
ChapterL10.LElectrochemistryLandLChemicalLSensors
ChapterL11.LElectrophoresis
ChapterL12.LChromatography
ChapterL13.LMassLSpectrometry
ChapterL14.LEnzymeLandLRateLAnalyses
ChapterL15.LImmunochemicalLTechniques
ChapterL16LAutomation
ChapterL17.LPoint-of-CareLInstrumentation
III.L Analytes
ChapterL18.LAminoLAcids,LPeptides,LandLProteins
ChapterL19.LSerumLEnzymes
ChapterL20.LTumorLMarkersLandLCancerLGenes
ChapterL21.LKidneyLFunctionLTestsL—LCreatinine,LGFR,LUrea,LandLUricLAcid
ChapterL22.LCarbohydrates
ChapterL23.LLipids,LLipoproteins,LApolipoproteins,LandLOtherLCardiacLRiskLFactors
ChapterL24.LElectrolytesLandLBloodLGases
ChapterL25.LHormones
ChapterL26.L CatecholaminesLandLSerotonin
ChapterL27.L Vitamins,LTraceLElements,LNutritionalLAssessment
ChapterL28.LHemoglobin,LIron,LandLBilirubin
ChapterL29.LPorphyrinsLandLPorphyrias
ChapterL30.LTherapeuticLDrugsLandLTheirLManagement
ChapterL31.LClinicalLToxicology
ChapterL32.L ToxicLMetals
IV.L Pathophysiology
ChapterL33.LDiabetes
,ChapterL34.L CardiovascularLDisease
ChapterL35.LKidneyLDisease
ChapterL36.L PhysiologyLandLDisordersLofLWater,LElectrolyte,LandLAcid-BaseLMetabolism
ChapterL37.LLLiverLDisease
ChapterL38.L GastrointestinalLandLPancreaticLDiseases
ChapterL39.L DisordersLofLBoneLandLMineralLMetabolism
ChapterL40.L DisordersLofLtheLPituitaryLGland
ChapterL41.L DisordersLofLtheLAdrenalLCortex
ChapterL42.L ThyroidLDisorders
ChapterL43.L Reproduction-RelatedLDisorders
ChapterL44.LLPregnancyLandLPrenatalLTesting
ChapterL45.L NewbornLScreeningLandL InbornLErrorsLofLMetabolism
ChapterL46.LPharmacogenetics
V.L MolecularLDiagnostics
ChapterL47.LPrinciplesLofLMolecularLBiology
ChapterL48.LNucleicLAcidLTechniquesLandLApplications
ChapterL49.LGenomesLandLNucleicLAcidLAlterations
, TietzLFundamentalsLofLClinicalLChemistryLandLMolecularDiagnostics,L7eLBurtisLTestLBank
ChapterL01:LClinicalLChemistry,LMolecularLDiagnostics,LandLLaboratoryLMedicineTes
tLBank
MULTIPLELCHOICE
1. AnLindividualLworkingLinLaLclinicalLchemistryLlaboratoryLisLmarriedLtoLaLsalesLrepresentativeL
whoLworksLforLaLcompanyLthatLsellsLchemistryLlaboratoryLsupplies.LWhenLtheLlaboratoryLman
agerLrequestsLaLlistLofLneededLsupplies,LcostLofLsupplies,LandLvendors,LthisLindividualLonlyLrec
ommendsLtheLspouse’sLcompanyLasLtheLvendor.LThisLisLconsideredLtoLbeLa(n):
a. accountingLissue.
b. possibleLconflictLofLinterest.
c. maintenanceLofLconfidentialityLissue.
d. problemLwithLresourceLallocation.
ANS:L B
ConcernLhasLbeenLraisedLoverLtheLinterrelationshipsLbetweenLpractitionersLinLtheLmedicalLfieldL
andLcommercialLsuppliersLofLdrugs,Ldevices,Lequipment,Letc.,LtoLtheLmedicalLprofession.
Similarly,LrelationshipsLhaveLbeenLscrutinizedLbetweenLclinicalLlaboratoriansLandLmanufacture
rsLandLprovidersLofLdiagnosticLequipmentLandLsupplies.LTheseLconcernsLledLtheLNationalLInstit
utesLofLHealthL(NIH)LinL1995LtoLrequireLofficialLinstitutionalLreviewLofLfinancialLdisclosureLbyL
researchersLandLmanagementLofLsituationsLinLwhichLdisclosureLindicatesLpotentialLconflictsLofLi
nterest.
DIF: 1 REF:LLLPageL4-5 OBJ:L 6L|L7
2. ALpatientLvisitsLherLphysicianLstatingLthatLherLprescribedLpainkillerLisLnotLworkingLtoLreduce
LtheLpainLfollowingLherLrecentLsurgery.LALfriendLofLtheLpatientLclaimsLthatLtheLsameLpainkille
rL“workedLwonders”LtoLreduceLherLpainLafterLtheLsameLsurgery.LTheLphysicianLstatesLthatLtheL
differenceLinLtheLeffectLofLtheLdrugLmightLbeLcausedLby
,LwhichLisLstudiedLinLpharmacogenetics.
a. epidemiology
b. anLinheritedLdisease
c. aLconflictLofLinterest
d. aLgeneticLvariationLinLdrug-metabolizingLenzymes
ANS:L D
PharmacogeneticsLisLtheLstudyLofLtheLgeneticLvariationLofLdrugLmetabolismLbetweenL
individuals.
DIF: 1 REF:LLLPageL3 OBJ:L 1
3. JohnLworksLinLaLmolecularLdiagnosticsLlaboratoryLandLreceivesLaLbloodLsampleLthatLhasLtheL
nameLofLaLcloseLfriendLprintedLonLtheLbar-
codedLlabel.LTheLgeneticLtestLthatLisLorderedLonLtheLfriend’sLsampleLwouldLprovideLdiagnosti
cLinformationLaboutLaLdisorderLthatLhasLaLpoorLprognosis,LandLtheLtestLisLusuallyLperformedL
byLJohn.LHeLasksLaLfellowLemployeeLtoLanalyzeLtheLsampleLforLhimLandLnotLdivulgeLtheLresul
ts.LThisLethicalLissueLconcerns:
a. confidentialityLofLpatientLgeneticLandLmedicalLinformation.
b. aLconflictLofLinterest.
c. resourceLallocation.
d. diagnosticLaccuracy.
Tietz Fundamentals Of
L L
CLINICAL CHEMISTRY AND
L L L
MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTICS L
7th Edition By Carl A. Burtis
L L L L L
TEST BANK L
,TietzLFundamentalsLofLClinicalLChemistryLandLMolecularLDiagnosticsL7thL EditionLTestLBank
TableLofLcontents:
I.LPrinciplesLOfLLaboratoryLMedicine
ChapterL1.LClinicalLChemistry,LMolecularLDiagnostics,LandLLaboratoryLMedicine
ChapterL2.LSelectionLandLAnalyticalLEvaluationLofLMethodsL—LWithLStatisticalLTechniques
ChapterL3.LClinicalLEvaluationLofLMethods
ChapterL4.LEvidence-BasedLLaboratoryLMedicine
ChapterL5.LEstablishmentLandLUseLofLReferenceLValues
ChapterL6.LSpecimenLCollection,LProcessing,LandLOtherLPreanalyticalLVariables
ChapterL7.LQualityLManagement
II.LAnalyticalLTechniquesLAndLInstrumentation
ChapterL8.LPrinciplesLofLBasicLTechniquesLandLLaboratoryLSafety
ChapterL9.LOpticalLTechniques
ChapterL10.LElectrochemistryLandLChemicalLSensors
ChapterL11.LElectrophoresis
ChapterL12.LChromatography
ChapterL13.LMassLSpectrometry
ChapterL14.LEnzymeLandLRateLAnalyses
ChapterL15.LImmunochemicalLTechniques
ChapterL16LAutomation
ChapterL17.LPoint-of-CareLInstrumentation
III.L Analytes
ChapterL18.LAminoLAcids,LPeptides,LandLProteins
ChapterL19.LSerumLEnzymes
ChapterL20.LTumorLMarkersLandLCancerLGenes
ChapterL21.LKidneyLFunctionLTestsL—LCreatinine,LGFR,LUrea,LandLUricLAcid
ChapterL22.LCarbohydrates
ChapterL23.LLipids,LLipoproteins,LApolipoproteins,LandLOtherLCardiacLRiskLFactors
ChapterL24.LElectrolytesLandLBloodLGases
ChapterL25.LHormones
ChapterL26.L CatecholaminesLandLSerotonin
ChapterL27.L Vitamins,LTraceLElements,LNutritionalLAssessment
ChapterL28.LHemoglobin,LIron,LandLBilirubin
ChapterL29.LPorphyrinsLandLPorphyrias
ChapterL30.LTherapeuticLDrugsLandLTheirLManagement
ChapterL31.LClinicalLToxicology
ChapterL32.L ToxicLMetals
IV.L Pathophysiology
ChapterL33.LDiabetes
,ChapterL34.L CardiovascularLDisease
ChapterL35.LKidneyLDisease
ChapterL36.L PhysiologyLandLDisordersLofLWater,LElectrolyte,LandLAcid-BaseLMetabolism
ChapterL37.LLLiverLDisease
ChapterL38.L GastrointestinalLandLPancreaticLDiseases
ChapterL39.L DisordersLofLBoneLandLMineralLMetabolism
ChapterL40.L DisordersLofLtheLPituitaryLGland
ChapterL41.L DisordersLofLtheLAdrenalLCortex
ChapterL42.L ThyroidLDisorders
ChapterL43.L Reproduction-RelatedLDisorders
ChapterL44.LLPregnancyLandLPrenatalLTesting
ChapterL45.L NewbornLScreeningLandL InbornLErrorsLofLMetabolism
ChapterL46.LPharmacogenetics
V.L MolecularLDiagnostics
ChapterL47.LPrinciplesLofLMolecularLBiology
ChapterL48.LNucleicLAcidLTechniquesLandLApplications
ChapterL49.LGenomesLandLNucleicLAcidLAlterations
, TietzLFundamentalsLofLClinicalLChemistryLandLMolecularDiagnostics,L7eLBurtisLTestLBank
ChapterL01:LClinicalLChemistry,LMolecularLDiagnostics,LandLLaboratoryLMedicineTes
tLBank
MULTIPLELCHOICE
1. AnLindividualLworkingLinLaLclinicalLchemistryLlaboratoryLisLmarriedLtoLaLsalesLrepresentativeL
whoLworksLforLaLcompanyLthatLsellsLchemistryLlaboratoryLsupplies.LWhenLtheLlaboratoryLman
agerLrequestsLaLlistLofLneededLsupplies,LcostLofLsupplies,LandLvendors,LthisLindividualLonlyLrec
ommendsLtheLspouse’sLcompanyLasLtheLvendor.LThisLisLconsideredLtoLbeLa(n):
a. accountingLissue.
b. possibleLconflictLofLinterest.
c. maintenanceLofLconfidentialityLissue.
d. problemLwithLresourceLallocation.
ANS:L B
ConcernLhasLbeenLraisedLoverLtheLinterrelationshipsLbetweenLpractitionersLinLtheLmedicalLfieldL
andLcommercialLsuppliersLofLdrugs,Ldevices,Lequipment,Letc.,LtoLtheLmedicalLprofession.
Similarly,LrelationshipsLhaveLbeenLscrutinizedLbetweenLclinicalLlaboratoriansLandLmanufacture
rsLandLprovidersLofLdiagnosticLequipmentLandLsupplies.LTheseLconcernsLledLtheLNationalLInstit
utesLofLHealthL(NIH)LinL1995LtoLrequireLofficialLinstitutionalLreviewLofLfinancialLdisclosureLbyL
researchersLandLmanagementLofLsituationsLinLwhichLdisclosureLindicatesLpotentialLconflictsLofLi
nterest.
DIF: 1 REF:LLLPageL4-5 OBJ:L 6L|L7
2. ALpatientLvisitsLherLphysicianLstatingLthatLherLprescribedLpainkillerLisLnotLworkingLtoLreduce
LtheLpainLfollowingLherLrecentLsurgery.LALfriendLofLtheLpatientLclaimsLthatLtheLsameLpainkille
rL“workedLwonders”LtoLreduceLherLpainLafterLtheLsameLsurgery.LTheLphysicianLstatesLthatLtheL
differenceLinLtheLeffectLofLtheLdrugLmightLbeLcausedLby
,LwhichLisLstudiedLinLpharmacogenetics.
a. epidemiology
b. anLinheritedLdisease
c. aLconflictLofLinterest
d. aLgeneticLvariationLinLdrug-metabolizingLenzymes
ANS:L D
PharmacogeneticsLisLtheLstudyLofLtheLgeneticLvariationLofLdrugLmetabolismLbetweenL
individuals.
DIF: 1 REF:LLLPageL3 OBJ:L 1
3. JohnLworksLinLaLmolecularLdiagnosticsLlaboratoryLandLreceivesLaLbloodLsampleLthatLhasLtheL
nameLofLaLcloseLfriendLprintedLonLtheLbar-
codedLlabel.LTheLgeneticLtestLthatLisLorderedLonLtheLfriend’sLsampleLwouldLprovideLdiagnosti
cLinformationLaboutLaLdisorderLthatLhasLaLpoorLprognosis,LandLtheLtestLisLusuallyLperformedL
byLJohn.LHeLasksLaLfellowLemployeeLtoLanalyzeLtheLsampleLforLhimLandLnotLdivulgeLtheLresul
ts.LThisLethicalLissueLconcerns:
a. confidentialityLofLpatientLgeneticLandLmedicalLinformation.
b. aLconflictLofLinterest.
c. resourceLallocation.
d. diagnosticLaccuracy.
