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Test Bank for Macionis Gerber, Sociology,
9th Canadian Edition All
Chapters Fully
Covered
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Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
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Multiple Choice Questions VW VW
What might a sociologist say about people's selection of marriage partners?
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People marry because they fall in love.
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When it comes to romance, it’s all a matter of personal taste.
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WTypically, a person marries someone of similar social position.
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When it comes to love, opposites attract.
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Answer: c VW
Page Reference: 5 Ski
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ll: Applied
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The idea that the social world guides our actions and life choices just as the seasons influence activi
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ties and choice of clothing describes
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the basis of what philosophy calls ―free will.‖
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the essential wisdom of the discipline of sociology.
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the fact that people everywhere have ―common sense.‖
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the fact that people from countries all around the world make mostly identical choices about how t
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o live. Answer: b Page Reference: 3 Skill:
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Conceptual
Which discipline defines itself as ―the systematic study of human society‖?
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sociology psychology V W
economics his V W
tory Answer: VW V W
a
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ll: Factual
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Peter Berger described using the sociological perspective as seeing the
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. good; worst
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tragedies
new; old specific; ge
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neral
general; particular Ans V
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wer: d VW
Page Reference: 3 Ski
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ll: Conceptual
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By stating that the sociological perspective shows us ―the strange in the familiar,‖ the text argues
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that sociologists focus on the bizarre elements of society.
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reject the familiar idea that people simply decide how to act in favour of the initially strange idea that
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society shapes our lives.
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believe that people often behave in strange ways.
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believe that even people who are most familiar to us have some very strange habits.
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WAnswer: b Page Reference: 4–5 Skill:
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Conceptual
Three campus roommates are talking about why they are in college. A sociological view of going
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to college highlights the effect of
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nationality, because most countries outside of the West don’t have colleges. gender,
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because women don’t generally attend college.
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our place in history, because a century ago going to college was not an option for most people. intellige
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nce, because VW
it’s smarter to go to college than trade schoo
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l. Answer: c
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Page Reference: 5 Skill:
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W Applied
A sociological analysis of childbearing around the world suggests that the number of children born to a
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woman reflects her preference for family size. how
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many children she can afford.
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whether she herself was born into a poor or rich societ
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y. the desires of her husband.
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Answer: c VW
Page Reference: 5 Skill:
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WApplied
According to Emile Durkheim, a category of people with a higher suicide rate typically has more
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clinical depression. V W
less money, power, and other resources. low
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er social integration.
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greater self- VW
esteem. Answer: c V W VW
Page Reference: 5–
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6 Skill: Factual
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The pioneering sociologist who studied patterns of suicide in Europe was
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WRobert K. Merton. VW V W
Auguste Comte. V W
Emile Durkhei
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m. Karl Marx.
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Answer: c VW
Page Reference:
5 Skill: Fact VW VW
ual
In Canada today, the suicide rate is highest for which category of people listed below?
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White males Black males
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White femal VW
es Black fe
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males Ans V W
wer: a VW
Page Reference: 6 Skill: F
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actual
Because there is more social isolation in rural areas of Canada than in urban areas, we would expect s
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uicide rates to be higher in urban areas.
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higher in rural areas.VW VW VW
high in both urban and rural areas.
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Wlow in both urban and rural area
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s. Answer: b Page Reference: 6–
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7 Skill:
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Applied
Sociologists use the term ―social marginality‖ to refer to
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people who have little understanding of sociology. ha
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ving special social skills.
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being defined by others as an ―outsider.‖
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people who are especially sensitive about their family background. Ans
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wer: c Page Reference: 7 Skill:
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Conceptual
If marginality encourages sociological thinking, we would expect people in which category listed belowto m
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ake the most use of the sociological perspective?
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the wealthy
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disabled persons or people who are a racial minority pol
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iticians the middle class Answer: b
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Page Reference: 7–VW VW
8 Skill: Applied
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Following the thinking of C. Wright Mills, we would have expected the sociological imagin
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ation to be more widespread
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during times of peace and prosperity. amon
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g the very rich.
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among very religious people. du
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ring times of social crisis. Ans
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wer: d Page Reference: 7–
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8 Skill:
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Applied
C. Wright Mills claimed that the ―sociological imagination‖ transformed comm
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on sense into laws of society.
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people into supporters of the status quo. p
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ersonal problems into public issues. scient
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ific research into common sense. Answer:
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c
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WConceptual
Canada falls within which category of the world’s nations? l
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ow- income nations
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middle-
income nations high VW V W
-
income nations vari VW V W
able-
income nations Ans VW V W
wer: c VW
Page Reference: 9 Skill: F
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actual
Which of the following categories contains countries in which average income is typical for the worldas
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VWa whole and in which people are as likely to live in a rural area as in an urban area?
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low-
income nations mid VW V W
dle-
income nations high VW V W
-
income nations vari VW V W
able-
income nations Ans VW V W
wer: b VW
Page Reference: 9–VW VW
11 Skill: Conceptual
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The nations of Europe, Israel, Japan, and Australia fall into which of the following categories of countries?
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