Oncology Exam
Latest Test Bank 2025
Actual Exam Included
Verified Questions and
Answers
with Explanations
,Q1:
A patient who is scheduled for a right breast biopsy asks the nurse the difference between a
benign tumor and a malignant tumor. Which answer by the nurse is correct?
A:
c. "Malignant tumors may spread to other tissues or organs."
Explanation: The primary distinction between benign and malignant tumors is that malignant
tumors can invade adjacent tissues and spread to distant organs. The other statements are
inaccurate.
Q2:
The nurse is caring for a patient receiving intravesical bladder chemotherapy. The nurse should
monitor for which adverse effect?
A:
d. Hematuria
Explanation: The side effects of intravesical chemotherapy are localized to the bladder.
Systemic side effects like nausea, alopecia, and mucositis are not typical.
Q3:
The nurse is caring for a patient who smokes 2 packs/day. To reduce the patient's risk of lung
cancer, which action by the nurse is best?
A:
c. Discuss the risks associated with cigarettes during every patient encounter.
Explanation: Continuous education about the risks of smoking during each patient interaction is
the best intervention to reduce the patient's risk of lung cancer.
Q4:
,The nurse should include which food choice when providing dietary teaching for a patient
scheduled to receive external beam radiation for abdominal cancer?
A:
b. Roasted chicken
Explanation: Patients receiving abdominal radiation should avoid high-fiber and dairy products
to minimize diarrhea. Roasted chicken is low in fiber and easier to digest.
Q5:
During a routine health examination, a 40-year-old patient tells the nurse about a family history
of colon cancer. Which action should the nurse take next?
A:
c. Obtain more information from the patient about the family history.
Explanation: Further assessment is necessary to determine the patient's specific risk and
appropriate next steps.
Q6:
A patient who is diagnosed with cervical cancer classified as Tis, N0, M0 asks the nurse what
the letters and numbers mean. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
A:
a. "The cancer involves only the cervix."
Explanation: Tis indicates cancer in situ, meaning it is localized and has not spread.
Q7:
The nurse teaches a patient scheduled for a prostate needle biopsy. Which statement by the
patient indicates that teaching was effective?
A:
c. "The biopsy will help decide the treatment for my enlarged prostate."
, Explanation: The biopsy determines whether the prostate enlargement is benign or malignant,
guiding treatment.
Q8:
The nurse teaches a postmenopausal patient with stage III breast cancer about treatment
outcomes. Which patient statement indicates that the teaching has been effective?
A:
d. "I will need to have follow-up examinations for many years after I have
treatment before I can be considered cured."
Explanation: Ongoing follow-up is essential because the risk of recurrence persists even years
after treatment.
Q9:
A patient with a large stomach tumor attached to the liver is scheduled for a debulking
procedure. What should the nurse teach about the outcome of this procedure?
A:
d. Tumor size will decrease and this will improve the effects of other therapy.
Explanation: Debulking reduces tumor size to enhance the effectiveness of radiation or
chemotherapy.
Q10:
External-beam radiation is planned for a patient with cervical cancer. What instructions should
the nurse give to prevent complications?
A:
c. Clean the perianal area carefully after every bowel movement.
Explanation: Radiation can cause diarrhea, increasing the risk of skin breakdown; meticulous
hygiene helps prevent this.
Latest Test Bank 2025
Actual Exam Included
Verified Questions and
Answers
with Explanations
,Q1:
A patient who is scheduled for a right breast biopsy asks the nurse the difference between a
benign tumor and a malignant tumor. Which answer by the nurse is correct?
A:
c. "Malignant tumors may spread to other tissues or organs."
Explanation: The primary distinction between benign and malignant tumors is that malignant
tumors can invade adjacent tissues and spread to distant organs. The other statements are
inaccurate.
Q2:
The nurse is caring for a patient receiving intravesical bladder chemotherapy. The nurse should
monitor for which adverse effect?
A:
d. Hematuria
Explanation: The side effects of intravesical chemotherapy are localized to the bladder.
Systemic side effects like nausea, alopecia, and mucositis are not typical.
Q3:
The nurse is caring for a patient who smokes 2 packs/day. To reduce the patient's risk of lung
cancer, which action by the nurse is best?
A:
c. Discuss the risks associated with cigarettes during every patient encounter.
Explanation: Continuous education about the risks of smoking during each patient interaction is
the best intervention to reduce the patient's risk of lung cancer.
Q4:
,The nurse should include which food choice when providing dietary teaching for a patient
scheduled to receive external beam radiation for abdominal cancer?
A:
b. Roasted chicken
Explanation: Patients receiving abdominal radiation should avoid high-fiber and dairy products
to minimize diarrhea. Roasted chicken is low in fiber and easier to digest.
Q5:
During a routine health examination, a 40-year-old patient tells the nurse about a family history
of colon cancer. Which action should the nurse take next?
A:
c. Obtain more information from the patient about the family history.
Explanation: Further assessment is necessary to determine the patient's specific risk and
appropriate next steps.
Q6:
A patient who is diagnosed with cervical cancer classified as Tis, N0, M0 asks the nurse what
the letters and numbers mean. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
A:
a. "The cancer involves only the cervix."
Explanation: Tis indicates cancer in situ, meaning it is localized and has not spread.
Q7:
The nurse teaches a patient scheduled for a prostate needle biopsy. Which statement by the
patient indicates that teaching was effective?
A:
c. "The biopsy will help decide the treatment for my enlarged prostate."
, Explanation: The biopsy determines whether the prostate enlargement is benign or malignant,
guiding treatment.
Q8:
The nurse teaches a postmenopausal patient with stage III breast cancer about treatment
outcomes. Which patient statement indicates that the teaching has been effective?
A:
d. "I will need to have follow-up examinations for many years after I have
treatment before I can be considered cured."
Explanation: Ongoing follow-up is essential because the risk of recurrence persists even years
after treatment.
Q9:
A patient with a large stomach tumor attached to the liver is scheduled for a debulking
procedure. What should the nurse teach about the outcome of this procedure?
A:
d. Tumor size will decrease and this will improve the effects of other therapy.
Explanation: Debulking reduces tumor size to enhance the effectiveness of radiation or
chemotherapy.
Q10:
External-beam radiation is planned for a patient with cervical cancer. What instructions should
the nurse give to prevent complications?
A:
c. Clean the perianal area carefully after every bowel movement.
Explanation: Radiation can cause diarrhea, increasing the risk of skin breakdown; meticulous
hygiene helps prevent this.
