Test bank for cj 2017 1st edition fagin full chapter

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CJl2017l(JusticelSeries)l(Fagin)
Chapterl2l Crime:lThelSearchlforlUnderstanding

2.1 MultiplelChoicelQuestions

1) WhichloneloflthelfollowingleventslbelowlislevidenceltolthatlthelAmericanlcolonistslbelievedlinlev
illspirits,lsupernaturallexplanations,landlusedltheljudiciallprocessltolridlthelcoloniesloflso-
lcalledlsataniclinfluences?

A) thelSalemlwitchltrials
B) thelAmericanlRevolution
C) theldiscoveryloflthelasylum
D) thelQuakerlmovementl
Answer:l A
PagelRef:l26
Objective:l Describeltheldevelopmentloflcriminologicalltheorieslfromlearlyltheoriesltolcontemporarylt
heories.
Level:l Basic

2) Anlattemptltoldefinelandlexplainlfactorslthatlpredictlbehaviorlunderlcertainlconditionslislter
med .
A) theories
B) caselstudies
C) datalcollection
D) causationldeterminationl
Answer:l A
PagelRef:l24
Objective:l Describeltheldevelopmentloflcriminologicalltheorieslfromlearlyltheoriesltolcontemporarylt
heories.
Level:l Intermediate

3) Theorieslthatlsharelthelassumptionloflfreelwilllandlrationallchoicelarelcommonlylcalled
l .
A) classicallschoolltheories
B) psychologicalltheories
C) socialldeterminismltheories
D) biologicalltheoriesl
Answer:l A
PagelRef:l27-28
Objective:l Describelthelmajorlprinciplesloflclassicallandlneoclassicalltheories.lLevel:l B
asic




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4) Whichloneloflthelfollowinglmenlislcreditedlwithlthelformationloflthelneoclassicallschoolloflcrim
inology?
A) CesarelBeccaria
B) JeremylBentham
C) CesarelLombroso
D) SigmundlFreudl
Answer:lB
PagelRef:l29
Objective:l Describelthelmajorlprinciplesloflclassicallandlneoclassicalltheories.lLevel:l B
asic

5) Bentham'slphilosophylislcalled .
A) rationalism
B) positivism
C) utilitarianism
D) socialisml
Answer:lClP
agelRef:l30
Objective:l Describelthelmajorlprinciplesloflclassicallandlneoclassicalltheories.lLevel:l B
asic

6) Whoseltheoryloflthel"criminallman"lwaslthelfirstlimportantlpositivistltheoryltolemerge?
A) RichardlDugdale'sltheory
B) CharleslDarwin'sltheory
C) RaffaelelGarofalo'sltheory
D) CesarelLombroso'sltheoryl
Answer:l D
PagelRef:l31-32
Objective:lSummarizeltheltenetslunderlyinglbiologicalltheories.lLevel:l
Basic

7) Thelcentralltenantloflthelpositivistlschoolloflcriminologylislthat .
A) criminallbehaviorlislalmatterloflfree-willlandlchoice
B) alcriminal'sldecisionltolcommitlcrimelislinfluencedlbylexternallfactors
C) differenceslinlgenderlaggressionlwerelrelatedltolsurvivalloflthelspecies
D) criminalslwantltolbelpunishedlforltheirlcrimeslA
nswer:lB
PagelRef:l32
Objective:lSummarizeltheltenetslunderlyinglbiologicalltheories.lLevel:lI
ntermediate




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8) Whichlperspectivelemphasizedlthatlalperson'slcriminallnaturelwaslanlinheritedlcharacteristic?
A) thelclassicallschool
B) earlylbiologicalltheories
C) thelsocialldeterminismlschool
D) thelpsychoanalyticlschooll
Answer:lB
PagelRef:l32
Objective:lSummarizeltheltenetslunderlyinglbiologicalltheories.lLevel:l
Basic

9) CesarelLombrosolandlRichardlDugdalelwerelproponentslof .
A) moralism
B) biologicalldeterminism
C) psychologicalldeterminism
D) socialldeterminisml
Answer:lB
PagelRef:l42
Objective:lSummarizeltheltenetslunderlyinglbiologicalltheories.lLevel:l
Basic

10) SigmundlFreudlbasedlhisltheorylonlthelunderlyinglassumptionlthatlbehaviorlis .
A) controlledlbylsubconsciousldesires
B) alfree-willlchoice
C) controlledlbylcertainlfactorsloflheredity
D) influencedlbylbodyltypel
Answer:l A
PagelRef:l34
Objective:l Summarizelthelexplanationloflcriminallbehaviorlaccordingltolpsychologicalltheories.lLeve
l:l Basic

11) Freudianltheorylargueslthat .
A) criminallbehaviorlislalmatterloflfree-willlchoice
B) crimelislanlinheritedlcharacteristiclinlone'slbiologicallmake-up
C) crimelislcommittedltolalleviatelfeelingsloflguilt,lsolonelwilllbelpunished
D) crimelislcausedlbylsociallfactorslandlsociallforceslbeyondlone'slcontrollAn
swer:l C
PagelRef:l35
Objective:l Summarizelthelexplanationloflcriminallbehaviorlaccordingltolpsychologicalltheories.lLeve
l:l Basic




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