MSN-FNP 570 Midterm Questions and answers latest
update
During ischemia, what effect does the loss of ATP level have on cells? - ANSWER-
Cells swell because of the influx of NaCl
Free radicals play a major role in the initiation and progression of which disease? -
ANSWER- Cardiovascular disease such as hypertension and ischemic heart disease
The kind of genetic mutation that results in the change of an amino acid sequence in the
protein sequence is described as a - ANSWER- Missense mutation
An example of physiologic atrophy is - ANSWER- Thymus gland changes during
childhood
Which option best supports the reason more energy is produced when a person is
exercising - ANSWER- Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands
Which component form the structure of DNA - ANSWER- Nucleotides
A patient is diagnosed with type one diabetes mellitus. At a cellular level, which function
is likely to be involved? - ANSWER- Is answers are right but inability of ribosomes to
produce a specific type of protein
Which factor is essential in order for protein synthesis to occur? - ANSWER- Specific
information from the nucleus of the cell
A client has a growth removed from the body. Which histologic finding indicates that the
growth is classified as benign? - ANSWER- Differentiation
, Which chromosomal abnormalities have been linked with down syndrome? - ANSWER-
Translocation
Tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin one contribute to shark states because they
induce production of what? - ANSWER- Nitric oxide
During fertilization each parent contribute the DNA being passed onto the offspring.
Which genetic expression in the offspring is validation of genetic contribution by a
parent? - ANSWER- The sex of the offspring
The RB one gene is which kind of gene? - ANSWER- Tumor suppressor gene
Mutation and only one allele of the genes listed below which normally promotes cell
growth is associated which changes associated with cancer - ANSWER- DNA repair
genes
Screening test that measures the presence of blood in the stool indicate FOBT and CEA
- ANSWER- False
Sext linked disorders frequently are associated with the X chromosome and are
predominantly recessive - ANSWER- True
A tetratogenic agent is an environmental agent that produces abnormalities only during
the first four weeks of embryonic or fetal development - ANSWER- True
Messenger RNA carries the instructions for protein synthesis - ANSWER- True
Which of the following respiratory structures would be found in the respiratory zone? -
ANSWER- Alveoli
update
During ischemia, what effect does the loss of ATP level have on cells? - ANSWER-
Cells swell because of the influx of NaCl
Free radicals play a major role in the initiation and progression of which disease? -
ANSWER- Cardiovascular disease such as hypertension and ischemic heart disease
The kind of genetic mutation that results in the change of an amino acid sequence in the
protein sequence is described as a - ANSWER- Missense mutation
An example of physiologic atrophy is - ANSWER- Thymus gland changes during
childhood
Which option best supports the reason more energy is produced when a person is
exercising - ANSWER- Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands
Which component form the structure of DNA - ANSWER- Nucleotides
A patient is diagnosed with type one diabetes mellitus. At a cellular level, which function
is likely to be involved? - ANSWER- Is answers are right but inability of ribosomes to
produce a specific type of protein
Which factor is essential in order for protein synthesis to occur? - ANSWER- Specific
information from the nucleus of the cell
A client has a growth removed from the body. Which histologic finding indicates that the
growth is classified as benign? - ANSWER- Differentiation
, Which chromosomal abnormalities have been linked with down syndrome? - ANSWER-
Translocation
Tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin one contribute to shark states because they
induce production of what? - ANSWER- Nitric oxide
During fertilization each parent contribute the DNA being passed onto the offspring.
Which genetic expression in the offspring is validation of genetic contribution by a
parent? - ANSWER- The sex of the offspring
The RB one gene is which kind of gene? - ANSWER- Tumor suppressor gene
Mutation and only one allele of the genes listed below which normally promotes cell
growth is associated which changes associated with cancer - ANSWER- DNA repair
genes
Screening test that measures the presence of blood in the stool indicate FOBT and CEA
- ANSWER- False
Sext linked disorders frequently are associated with the X chromosome and are
predominantly recessive - ANSWER- True
A tetratogenic agent is an environmental agent that produces abnormalities only during
the first four weeks of embryonic or fetal development - ANSWER- True
Messenger RNA carries the instructions for protein synthesis - ANSWER- True
Which of the following respiratory structures would be found in the respiratory zone? -
ANSWER- Alveoli
