ABNORMALpPSYCHOLOGY
CHAPTERp1p|pAbnormalpBehaviorpinpHistoricalpContext 7. TalkingploudlypandpsmokingpispmorepappropriatepinpanpE
gyptianpmovieptheaterpthanpanpAmericanpone.pThispillustrat
1. Accordingptopthepauthorspofpyourptextbook,pthepdefinitionp espwhichpnorm?
ofpappsychologicalpdisorderpispassociatedpwith a. PersonalpDistress
a. stress. b. CulturalpFactor
b. impairedpfunctioning. c. ImpairedpFunctioning
c. culturallypexpectedpresponses. d. ViolationpofpSocialpNorms
d. psychoticpsymptoms.
8. Whichpofpthepfollowingpisptrue:
2. Appsychologicalpdysfunctionpreferspto a. Therepispclearpconsensusponpthepdefinitionpofpmentalph
a. apbreakdownpinpcognitivepfunctioning. ealthpdisease.
b. apbreakdownpinpemotionalpfunctioning. b. Therepispnopclearpconsensusponpthepdefinitionpofpdisea
c. apbreakdownpinpbehavioralpfunctioning. sepbutptherepispapclearpdefinitionpofpmentalphealthpdisor
d. anypofpthese. der.
c. ThepDiagnosticpandpStatisticalpManualp(DSM)pneverpch
3. Regardingp thep definitionp ofp abnormality,p itp isp correctp top angespitspdefinitions.
statepthat d. ThepDSMpispbasedponpprototypesporpsymptomspandpex
a. itpispdifficultptopdefinep“normal”pandp“abnormal.” amplespofpthepphenomenonpinpquestion.
b. abnormalitypdependspsolelyponpsubjectivepdistress.
c. thepdefinitionpispuniversalpacrosspcultures. 9. Whichpofpthepfollowingpdegreespispearnedpbypappsychiatr
d. thepcriteriapdifferpdependingponpwhetherpthepindividualp ist?
haspappsychologicalpdisorderporpappsychologicalpdysfu a. Ph.D.
nction. b. Ed.D.
c. M.D.
4. Thepcriterionpthatpapparticularpbehaviorpbepatypicalporpnotp d. Psy.D.
culturallypexpectedpispinsufficientptopdefinepabnormalitypbe
cause 10. Withp whichp ofp thep followingp terminalp degreesp canp youp
a. behaviorpthatpoccurspinfrequentlypispconsideredpabnor practiceptherapy?
malpinpeverypculture. a. Master’spdegreepinpbusinesspadministration
b. thepatypicalpbehaviorpmustpalsopcausepharmporpimpair b. Bachelor’spdegreepinppsychology
mentptopbepconsideredpabnormal. c. Ph.D. in psychology with additional
c. behaviorspvarypveryplittlepfromponepindividualptopanotherp licensingprequirements
withinpeachpculture. d. Ph.D.pinpnon-profitpmanagement
d. manyppeoplepbehavepinpwayspthatpdeviatepfrompthepav
erage,pbutpthispdoesn’tpmeanpthatptheyphavepapdisorder 11. RockypStarrpispapmaleprockerpwhopwearspoutlandish
. makeuppandp women’sp clothingpwhenpperformingponp stage.
Thispbehaviorpispconsidered
5. Apmalepcollegepstudentpbeginspfeelingpsadpandplonely.pA a. morepabnormalpthanpthatpofpanpaccountantpwhopstartspt
lthoughpstillpableptopgoptopclassespandpworkpatphispjob,phepfi opdopsopbecauseprockstarsparepsupposedptopbepverypm
ndsphimselfpfeelingpdownpmuchpofptheptimepandpworriespab asculine.
outpwhatpisphappeningptophim.pWhichppartpofpthepdefinitionpofp b. lesspabnormalpthanpthatpofpanpaccountantpwhopstartsptop
abnormalitypappliesptophispsituation? dopsopbecausepitpispconsistentpwithphispprofessionalpsu
a. Personalpdistress ccess.
b. Culturalpfactors c. lesspabnormalpthanpthatpofpanpaccountantpwhopstartsptop
c. Impairedpfunctioning dopsopbecausepitspmorepcommonptopseepaprockstarpinp
d. Violationpofpsocietalpnorms makeup.
d. justpaspabnormalpaspthatpofpanpaccountantpwhopstartsptop
6. Markphaspdyedphisphairppurple.pAlthoughphispfriendsplikep dopsopbecausepabnormalitypispdefinedpbypthepindividualp
thepcolor,phispolderpauntsphavepbeenpgivingphimpstrangeplo himself.
oks.pMarkpispapplyingpforpjobspandphaspnotpyetphadpanypjobpof
fers.pHepsuspectspthatppotentialpemployersparepnotptakingphi 12. Thepprototypepofpapdisorderpreflects
mp seriouslyp becausep ofp hisp hairp color.p Whichp partp ofpa asp describedp inpDSM-5.
bnormalitypappliesptopMark’spemploymentpsituation? a. itsphistorypandpprognosis
a. PersonalpDistress b. itspbiologicalpunderpinnings
b. CulturalpFactors c. thepcausespofppathology
c. ImpairedpFunctioning d. thep“typical”pprofilepandpdiagnosticpcriteria
d. ViolationpofpSocialpNorms
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, ABNORMALpPSYCHOLOGY
13. Thepscientificpstudypofppsychologicalpdisorderspispcalled d. ratio
a. psychopathology.
b. psychoanalysis. 20. Psychologicalpdisorderspcanpbepdescribedpaspfollowingp
c. pseudoscience. aptypicalpcourseporpindividualppattern.pForpexample,pschizo
d. parapsychology. phreniapfollowspapchronicpcourse.pOnpthepotherphand,pmoodp
disorders,pincludingpdepression,pfollowpa(n)pcourse.
14. Dr.p Simonsp isp studyingp learningp behaviorp inp rats.p Whatp a. episodic
isplikelypherpmainpfieldpofpstudy? b. acute
a. Behaviorism c. cyclic
b. Oedipalptheory d. Insidious
c. Psychiatry
d. HumanisticpPsychology 21. Ifp ap psychologicalp disorderp isp saidp top havep anp acutep
onset,pitpmeanspthatpthepsymptomspdeveloped
15. Whypispthepbiologicalptheoreticalpmodelpconsideredpapn a. suddenly.
ewerpfieldpofpstudypthanptheppsychologicalptheoreticalpmode b. atypically.
l? c. gradually.
a. Brainpscanspcanptellpuspaboutpbrainpstructure. d. followingpapperiodpofprecovery.
b. Thepfieldpofpgeneticspisprelativelypyoung.
c. Wephavepmoreppowerfulpmicroscopespthanpwephavepha 22. Whenp20-year-
dpinptheppast. oldpLarrypwaspfirstpdiagnosedpwithpschizophrenia,phispfamil
d. Allpofpthepabovepareptrue. ypwantedptopknowpifpandphowpthepdisorderpwouldpprogressp
andphowpitpwouldpaffectphimpinpthepfuture.pInpmedicalpterms,p
16. Dr.pSmithpispinterestedpinphowpseparationpanxietypchan thepfamilypwantedptopknowpLarry’s
gespoverptimepfrompchildhoodptopadolescencepinpthepgener a. Diagnosis.
alppopulation.pWhatpisphispmainpfieldpofpstudy? b. Prognosis.
a. Oedipalptheory c. Pathophysiology.
b. Behaviorism d. diseasepetiology.
c. Childppsychopathology
d. Developmentalppsychology 23. Atpvariousptimespinphistory,pinpanpattemptptopexplainppr
oblematic,pirrationalpbehavior,phumansphavepfocusedponps
17. Allpofpthepfollowingparepwayspinpwhichpmentalphealthppr upernaturalpcausespthatpinclude
ofessionalspmightpfunctionpaspscientist- a. witchcraft.
practitionerspEXCEPT b. demonspandpevilpspirits.
a. analyzingp theirp ownp motivationsp andp reasonsp forphelp c. thepmoonpandpstars.
ingppeoplepwithppsychologicalpproblems. d. allpofpthepabove.
b. evaluatingp theirp ownp assessmentsp andp treatmentsp forp
effectiveness. 24. Throughoutphistory,ponepofptheseptheoreticalpmodelsph
c. conductingpresearchpleadingptopnewpinformationpaboutp avepbeenpusedptopprimarilypexplainpourpbehavior,pthinkingpa
mentalpdisorderspandptheirptreatments. ndpemotionspEXCEPT
d. usingp thep mostp currentp diagnosticp andp treatmentpproc a. psychological.
edures. b. biological.
c. supernatural.
18. Tameka,phavingpearnedpherpmaster’spdegree,phaspbegunp d. physical.
treatingpdisorderspandpconcentratingponpfamilypproblems.p
Tamekapispprobablypa(n) 25. Towardpthependpofpthep14thpcenturypandpcontinuingpintop
a. psychiatricpsocialpworker. thep15th,pthepcausespofp“madness”pwerepgenerallypattribut
b. familyptherapist. edpto
c. psychiatricpnurse. a. toxinspinpthepblood.
d. mentalphealthpcounselor. b. religiouspdelusions.
c. brainpdisease.
19. Statisticalpdataparepoftenprelevantpwhenpdiscussingpps d. demonspandpwitches.
ychologicalpdisorders.pForpexample,papresearcherpmightpwa
ntptopknowphowpmanypnewpcasespofpdepressionparepdiagno 26. Whichpofpthepfollowingpaccuratelypdescribespthepattitu
sedpeachpyear,papfigurepcalledpthepdisorder. despofpthepCatholicpChurchptowardpmentallypillppeoplepdurin
a. prevalence gpthepturbulentppoliticalpandpreligiouspeventspofpthep14thpan
b. incidence dp15thpcenturies?
c. recurrence
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, ABNORMALpPSYCHOLOGY
a. Theypwerepconsideredptopbepsufferingpfrompreligiouspde b. stimuluspgeneralization.
lusionspandpwerepcaredpforpbypmemberspofpthepchurchp c. varietypstimulus.
communities. d. stimuluspdiscrimination.
b. Theypwerepseenpasppossessedpbypevilpspiritspandpblam
edpforpallpmisfortunes. 33. Onephotpandphumidpnight,ponepofpyourpfriendspsuggestsp
c. Theypwerepregardedpaspbasicallypgoodpindividualspwhop doingpsomepreallypcrazypthings.pYouplookpuppatpthepskypandp
werepnotpresponsiblepforptheirpabnormalpbehavior. say,
d. Theypwerepprovidedpwithpmedicalptreatmentspandpsom “Itp mustp bep thep fullp moon.”p Yourp statementp reflectsp the
etimesphospitalizedpbecausepmentalpillnesspwaspregar conceptpfrompwhichpthepwordpppppp ispderived.
dedpaspequivalentptopphysicalpillness. a. lunatic
b. idiot
27. Duringp thep Middlep Ages,p asp wellp asp atp otherp times,p c. maniac
mentallypillppeoplepwerepsometimespforcedptopundergopthep d. psychopath
religiouspritualpcalledpexorcism.pThispwaspinporderpto
a. curepthepmentalp illnessp byp makingp thep individualpmorepr 34. Inducedpvomitingpwaspap17thpcenturyptreatmentpforpdep
eligious. ression.pAspdescribedpinpAnatomypofpMelancholyp(1621),pthis
b. buildp upp musclep strengthp andp makep thep personphealt pcouldpbepaccomplishedpinppartpbypeating
hier. a. rawpmeat.
c. ridpthepindividual’spbodypofpevilpspirits. b. ice.
d. provepthatptheppersonpwaspnotpapwitch. c. coal.
d. tobacco.
28. Sigmundp Freudp proposedp thatp manyp physicalpcomp
laintspsufferedpbypyoungpwomen 35. Youpareplisteningptopoldpmusicalptunes,pincludingp“Myp
a. werepapformpofpdivineppunishment. MelancholypBaby.”pYourpfriendsparepimpressedpwhenpyoupt
b. reflectedpstresspplacedpuponpthempbypsociety. ellpthempthatp“melancholic,”preferringptopapdepressiveppers
c. resultedpfrompthep“conversion”pofpsexualpfantasiespinto onality,pderivespfrompapGreekpwordpmeaning
sociallypacceptablepoutlets. a. blood.
d. resultedpfromptheprisepinpfeminism. b. phlegm.
c. yellowpbile.
29. Inp thep latep 19thp century,p Johnp P.p Greyp andp hispcolle d. blackpbile.
agues
a. discoveredpthepfirstpcurepforpschizophrenia. 36. Accordingp top Hippocrates’p humoralp theory,p thep“chol
b. ironicallypreducedpinterestpinptreatingpmentalppatients. eric”ppersonalitypis
c. changedpthepfieldpofppsychologicalpresearchplargelypintop a. hot-tempered.
apbiologicalpscience. b. easygoing.
d. createdpthepfirstphumaneptreatmentpfacilitiespforpmentall c. kind.
ypillppatients. d. cheap.
30. DSM- 37. Basedp onp Hippocrates’p humoralp theory,p “sanguine”
5,p anp updatedp versionp ofp thep Diagnosticp andpStatisticalpMa describespappersonpwhopis
nualpofpMentalpDisorders,pwasppublishedpin a. pessimistic.
a. 1994. b. pale.
b. 2000. c. cheerful.
c. 2002. d. humorous.
d. 2013.
38. Bloodletting,paptreatmentpdevisedpcenturiespagoptopres
31. Researchpaboutppsychologicalpdisorderspfallspintopthreep torepthepbalancepofphumors,pwaspaccomplishedpwithpthepus
basicpcategories.pWhichpispNOTponepofpthesepcategories? epof
a. Analysis a. needles.
b. Description b. leeches.
c. Causationp(etiology) c. tourniquets.
d. Treatmentpandpoutcomes d. bacteria.
32. Thepauthorspdescribepanpexamplepofpconditioningpinpw 39. Inp ancientp Greece,p ap womanp sufferingp fromp “hysteria”
hichpcancerppatientspdeveloppapnegativepreactionptopapvarie mightpbeptoldpthatpherpconditionpcouldpbepcuredpby
typofppeoplepandpthingspassociatedpwithptheirpchemotherap a. marriage.
yptreatments.pThepphenomenonpispcalled b. pregnancy.
a. generalizedpconditioning.
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, ABNORMALpPSYCHOLOGY
c. therapy. d. Thepcommonpcold.
d. divorce.
47. Inpthep19thpcentury,pJohnpGrey,papwell-
40. InpancientpGreece,psomep“humoralpexcesses”pthoughtpto knownpAmericanppsychiatrist,pbelievedpthatpmentalpillnessp
bepcausingppsychologicalpdisorderspwereptreatedpby waspduepto
a. increasingp orpdecreasingppthep person’sp exposureppto a. psychologicalpfactors.
heat,pdryness,pmoisture,porpcold. b. physicalpcauses.
b. herbalpremedies. c. social/environmentalpinfluences.
c. decreasingpbothpcaloricpandpliquidpintake. d. unknownpinfluences.
d. loweringp thep person’sp bodyp temperaturep forp extended
periodspofptime. 48. MoralpTherapypfocusespon:
a. Socialpcontact
41. Inpkeepingpwithpanpacceptedptreatmentpforpmentalpillnessp b. Interpersonalpcontact
inpthep14thpcentury,papphysicianptreatingpKingpCharlespVIpofp c. Teachingpwithinpholypbooks
Francephadphimpmovedptopthepcountrysidepinporderpto d. apandpcparepcorrect
a. havephimpcloserptopaphospitalpthatptreatedpmentalpillness
b. keepphimpawaypfromphispfamily. 49. Inpthep1950s,pthepfirstpeffectivepdrugspforpsevereppsych
c. restorepthepbalancepinphisphumors. oticpdisorderspwerepdevelopedpinpapsystematicpway.pBefore
d. curephimpofphysteria. pthatptime,pallpofpthepfollowingpwerepusedptoptreatppsychosis
pEXCEPT
42. Inpanpattemptptopridpthepbodypofpthepexcessivephumorspt a. opium.
houghtptopbepcausingppsychologicalpdisorders,pphysicianspt b. neuroleptics.
hroughoutphistoryphavepusedptreatmentspsuchpas c. herbalpmedicine.
a. bloodletting. d. moralptherapy.
b. inducedpseizures.
c. exorcism. 50. Inpthep1800s,panpimportantpresearchpandpclinicalppublic
d. drillingpthroughpthepskull. ationpreadpbyppsychiatristspinpthepUnitedpStatespwasptitled
a. CasepStudiespinpMentalpIllness.
43. Thepconceptpofphysteria,pwhichptraditionallypmeantpphy b. AmericanpJournalpofpMadness.
sicalpsymptomspforpwhichpnoporganicppathologypcouldpbepf c. AmericanpJournalpofpInsanity.
ound,pispnowpassociatedpwithpwhichpDSM-5pclassification? d. LunaticspinpAmerica.
a. Anxietypdisorders
b. Borderlineppersonalitypdisorder 51. Withpthepdiscoverypofpthepmajorptranquilizerspcalled_,pitp
c. Premenstrualpsymptompdisorder becameppossibleptopcontrolppsychoticpsymptoms,pincludingp
d. Somaticpsymptompdisorder hallucinations,pdelusions,pandpaggressiveness.
a. neuroleptics
44. Thep traditionalp tendencyp top stigmatizep womenp as b. benzodiazepines
“hysterical”pderivedpfrompHippocrates’pconceptpof c. bromides
a. thep“wanderingpwomb.” d. opiates
b. anp“incompetentpcervix.”
c. “penispenvy.” 52. Benzodiazepines,porp“minor”ptranquilizerspsuchpaspVal
d. “pelvicpdysfunction.” iumpandpLibrium,parepeffectivepinpreducingpthepsymptomspof
a. depression.
45. Thep termp “hysteria”p derivesp fromp thep Greekp hysteron, b. anxiety.
whichpmeans c. schizophrenia.
a. vagina. d. hysteria.
b. uterus.
c. penis. 53. Inptheplatep1800s,pthepemphasisponpapbiologicalpcausepofp
d. libido. mentalpdisorderpironicallypresultedpinpreducedpinterestpinptr
46. Thepfirstpsignificantpsupportingpevidencepforpapbiologicalp eatmentspforpmentalppatientspbecausepitpwaspthoughtpthat
causepofpapmentalpdisorderpwaspthep19thpcenturypdiscoveryp a. physiciansp shouldp devotep morep timep top thep physicallypi
thatptheppsychoticpdisorderpcalledpgeneralpparesispwaspcau ll.
sedpbypthepsamepbacterialpmicroorganismpthatpcauses b. patientsp wouldp improvep morep rapidlyp ifp theyp werep notp
a. malaria. hospitalized.
b. Alzheimer’spdisease. c. thep hospitalp staffp wasp notp adequatelyp trainedp topadmi
c. syphilis. nisterpnewptreatments.
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CHAPTERp1p|pAbnormalpBehaviorpinpHistoricalpContext 7. TalkingploudlypandpsmokingpispmorepappropriatepinpanpE
gyptianpmovieptheaterpthanpanpAmericanpone.pThispillustrat
1. Accordingptopthepauthorspofpyourptextbook,pthepdefinitionp espwhichpnorm?
ofpappsychologicalpdisorderpispassociatedpwith a. PersonalpDistress
a. stress. b. CulturalpFactor
b. impairedpfunctioning. c. ImpairedpFunctioning
c. culturallypexpectedpresponses. d. ViolationpofpSocialpNorms
d. psychoticpsymptoms.
8. Whichpofpthepfollowingpisptrue:
2. Appsychologicalpdysfunctionpreferspto a. Therepispclearpconsensusponpthepdefinitionpofpmentalph
a. apbreakdownpinpcognitivepfunctioning. ealthpdisease.
b. apbreakdownpinpemotionalpfunctioning. b. Therepispnopclearpconsensusponpthepdefinitionpofpdisea
c. apbreakdownpinpbehavioralpfunctioning. sepbutptherepispapclearpdefinitionpofpmentalphealthpdisor
d. anypofpthese. der.
c. ThepDiagnosticpandpStatisticalpManualp(DSM)pneverpch
3. Regardingp thep definitionp ofp abnormality,p itp isp correctp top angespitspdefinitions.
statepthat d. ThepDSMpispbasedponpprototypesporpsymptomspandpex
a. itpispdifficultptopdefinep“normal”pandp“abnormal.” amplespofpthepphenomenonpinpquestion.
b. abnormalitypdependspsolelyponpsubjectivepdistress.
c. thepdefinitionpispuniversalpacrosspcultures. 9. Whichpofpthepfollowingpdegreespispearnedpbypappsychiatr
d. thepcriteriapdifferpdependingponpwhetherpthepindividualp ist?
haspappsychologicalpdisorderporpappsychologicalpdysfu a. Ph.D.
nction. b. Ed.D.
c. M.D.
4. Thepcriterionpthatpapparticularpbehaviorpbepatypicalporpnotp d. Psy.D.
culturallypexpectedpispinsufficientptopdefinepabnormalitypbe
cause 10. Withp whichp ofp thep followingp terminalp degreesp canp youp
a. behaviorpthatpoccurspinfrequentlypispconsideredpabnor practiceptherapy?
malpinpeverypculture. a. Master’spdegreepinpbusinesspadministration
b. thepatypicalpbehaviorpmustpalsopcausepharmporpimpair b. Bachelor’spdegreepinppsychology
mentptopbepconsideredpabnormal. c. Ph.D. in psychology with additional
c. behaviorspvarypveryplittlepfromponepindividualptopanotherp licensingprequirements
withinpeachpculture. d. Ph.D.pinpnon-profitpmanagement
d. manyppeoplepbehavepinpwayspthatpdeviatepfrompthepav
erage,pbutpthispdoesn’tpmeanpthatptheyphavepapdisorder 11. RockypStarrpispapmaleprockerpwhopwearspoutlandish
. makeuppandp women’sp clothingpwhenpperformingponp stage.
Thispbehaviorpispconsidered
5. Apmalepcollegepstudentpbeginspfeelingpsadpandplonely.pA a. morepabnormalpthanpthatpofpanpaccountantpwhopstartspt
lthoughpstillpableptopgoptopclassespandpworkpatphispjob,phepfi opdopsopbecauseprockstarsparepsupposedptopbepverypm
ndsphimselfpfeelingpdownpmuchpofptheptimepandpworriespab asculine.
outpwhatpisphappeningptophim.pWhichppartpofpthepdefinitionpofp b. lesspabnormalpthanpthatpofpanpaccountantpwhopstartsptop
abnormalitypappliesptophispsituation? dopsopbecausepitpispconsistentpwithphispprofessionalpsu
a. Personalpdistress ccess.
b. Culturalpfactors c. lesspabnormalpthanpthatpofpanpaccountantpwhopstartsptop
c. Impairedpfunctioning dopsopbecausepitspmorepcommonptopseepaprockstarpinp
d. Violationpofpsocietalpnorms makeup.
d. justpaspabnormalpaspthatpofpanpaccountantpwhopstartsptop
6. Markphaspdyedphisphairppurple.pAlthoughphispfriendsplikep dopsopbecausepabnormalitypispdefinedpbypthepindividualp
thepcolor,phispolderpauntsphavepbeenpgivingphimpstrangeplo himself.
oks.pMarkpispapplyingpforpjobspandphaspnotpyetphadpanypjobpof
fers.pHepsuspectspthatppotentialpemployersparepnotptakingphi 12. Thepprototypepofpapdisorderpreflects
mp seriouslyp becausep ofp hisp hairp color.p Whichp partp ofpa asp describedp inpDSM-5.
bnormalitypappliesptopMark’spemploymentpsituation? a. itsphistorypandpprognosis
a. PersonalpDistress b. itspbiologicalpunderpinnings
b. CulturalpFactors c. thepcausespofppathology
c. ImpairedpFunctioning d. thep“typical”pprofilepandpdiagnosticpcriteria
d. ViolationpofpSocialpNorms
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, ABNORMALpPSYCHOLOGY
13. Thepscientificpstudypofppsychologicalpdisorderspispcalled d. ratio
a. psychopathology.
b. psychoanalysis. 20. Psychologicalpdisorderspcanpbepdescribedpaspfollowingp
c. pseudoscience. aptypicalpcourseporpindividualppattern.pForpexample,pschizo
d. parapsychology. phreniapfollowspapchronicpcourse.pOnpthepotherphand,pmoodp
disorders,pincludingpdepression,pfollowpa(n)pcourse.
14. Dr.p Simonsp isp studyingp learningp behaviorp inp rats.p Whatp a. episodic
isplikelypherpmainpfieldpofpstudy? b. acute
a. Behaviorism c. cyclic
b. Oedipalptheory d. Insidious
c. Psychiatry
d. HumanisticpPsychology 21. Ifp ap psychologicalp disorderp isp saidp top havep anp acutep
onset,pitpmeanspthatpthepsymptomspdeveloped
15. Whypispthepbiologicalptheoreticalpmodelpconsideredpapn a. suddenly.
ewerpfieldpofpstudypthanptheppsychologicalptheoreticalpmode b. atypically.
l? c. gradually.
a. Brainpscanspcanptellpuspaboutpbrainpstructure. d. followingpapperiodpofprecovery.
b. Thepfieldpofpgeneticspisprelativelypyoung.
c. Wephavepmoreppowerfulpmicroscopespthanpwephavepha 22. Whenp20-year-
dpinptheppast. oldpLarrypwaspfirstpdiagnosedpwithpschizophrenia,phispfamil
d. Allpofpthepabovepareptrue. ypwantedptopknowpifpandphowpthepdisorderpwouldpprogressp
andphowpitpwouldpaffectphimpinpthepfuture.pInpmedicalpterms,p
16. Dr.pSmithpispinterestedpinphowpseparationpanxietypchan thepfamilypwantedptopknowpLarry’s
gespoverptimepfrompchildhoodptopadolescencepinpthepgener a. Diagnosis.
alppopulation.pWhatpisphispmainpfieldpofpstudy? b. Prognosis.
a. Oedipalptheory c. Pathophysiology.
b. Behaviorism d. diseasepetiology.
c. Childppsychopathology
d. Developmentalppsychology 23. Atpvariousptimespinphistory,pinpanpattemptptopexplainppr
oblematic,pirrationalpbehavior,phumansphavepfocusedponps
17. Allpofpthepfollowingparepwayspinpwhichpmentalphealthppr upernaturalpcausespthatpinclude
ofessionalspmightpfunctionpaspscientist- a. witchcraft.
practitionerspEXCEPT b. demonspandpevilpspirits.
a. analyzingp theirp ownp motivationsp andp reasonsp forphelp c. thepmoonpandpstars.
ingppeoplepwithppsychologicalpproblems. d. allpofpthepabove.
b. evaluatingp theirp ownp assessmentsp andp treatmentsp forp
effectiveness. 24. Throughoutphistory,ponepofptheseptheoreticalpmodelsph
c. conductingpresearchpleadingptopnewpinformationpaboutp avepbeenpusedptopprimarilypexplainpourpbehavior,pthinkingpa
mentalpdisorderspandptheirptreatments. ndpemotionspEXCEPT
d. usingp thep mostp currentp diagnosticp andp treatmentpproc a. psychological.
edures. b. biological.
c. supernatural.
18. Tameka,phavingpearnedpherpmaster’spdegree,phaspbegunp d. physical.
treatingpdisorderspandpconcentratingponpfamilypproblems.p
Tamekapispprobablypa(n) 25. Towardpthependpofpthep14thpcenturypandpcontinuingpintop
a. psychiatricpsocialpworker. thep15th,pthepcausespofp“madness”pwerepgenerallypattribut
b. familyptherapist. edpto
c. psychiatricpnurse. a. toxinspinpthepblood.
d. mentalphealthpcounselor. b. religiouspdelusions.
c. brainpdisease.
19. Statisticalpdataparepoftenprelevantpwhenpdiscussingpps d. demonspandpwitches.
ychologicalpdisorders.pForpexample,papresearcherpmightpwa
ntptopknowphowpmanypnewpcasespofpdepressionparepdiagno 26. Whichpofpthepfollowingpaccuratelypdescribespthepattitu
sedpeachpyear,papfigurepcalledpthepdisorder. despofpthepCatholicpChurchptowardpmentallypillppeoplepdurin
a. prevalence gpthepturbulentppoliticalpandpreligiouspeventspofpthep14thpan
b. incidence dp15thpcenturies?
c. recurrence
@z_rpmcutieeep@bona_rpm2023p @Frissonacep@sikeolohijap@bloomypurplep@akosigengarrr
, ABNORMALpPSYCHOLOGY
a. Theypwerepconsideredptopbepsufferingpfrompreligiouspde b. stimuluspgeneralization.
lusionspandpwerepcaredpforpbypmemberspofpthepchurchp c. varietypstimulus.
communities. d. stimuluspdiscrimination.
b. Theypwerepseenpasppossessedpbypevilpspiritspandpblam
edpforpallpmisfortunes. 33. Onephotpandphumidpnight,ponepofpyourpfriendspsuggestsp
c. Theypwerepregardedpaspbasicallypgoodpindividualspwhop doingpsomepreallypcrazypthings.pYouplookpuppatpthepskypandp
werepnotpresponsiblepforptheirpabnormalpbehavior. say,
d. Theypwerepprovidedpwithpmedicalptreatmentspandpsom “Itp mustp bep thep fullp moon.”p Yourp statementp reflectsp the
etimesphospitalizedpbecausepmentalpillnesspwaspregar conceptpfrompwhichpthepwordpppppp ispderived.
dedpaspequivalentptopphysicalpillness. a. lunatic
b. idiot
27. Duringp thep Middlep Ages,p asp wellp asp atp otherp times,p c. maniac
mentallypillppeoplepwerepsometimespforcedptopundergopthep d. psychopath
religiouspritualpcalledpexorcism.pThispwaspinporderpto
a. curepthepmentalp illnessp byp makingp thep individualpmorepr 34. Inducedpvomitingpwaspap17thpcenturyptreatmentpforpdep
eligious. ression.pAspdescribedpinpAnatomypofpMelancholyp(1621),pthis
b. buildp upp musclep strengthp andp makep thep personphealt pcouldpbepaccomplishedpinppartpbypeating
hier. a. rawpmeat.
c. ridpthepindividual’spbodypofpevilpspirits. b. ice.
d. provepthatptheppersonpwaspnotpapwitch. c. coal.
d. tobacco.
28. Sigmundp Freudp proposedp thatp manyp physicalpcomp
laintspsufferedpbypyoungpwomen 35. Youpareplisteningptopoldpmusicalptunes,pincludingp“Myp
a. werepapformpofpdivineppunishment. MelancholypBaby.”pYourpfriendsparepimpressedpwhenpyoupt
b. reflectedpstresspplacedpuponpthempbypsociety. ellpthempthatp“melancholic,”preferringptopapdepressiveppers
c. resultedpfrompthep“conversion”pofpsexualpfantasiespinto onality,pderivespfrompapGreekpwordpmeaning
sociallypacceptablepoutlets. a. blood.
d. resultedpfromptheprisepinpfeminism. b. phlegm.
c. yellowpbile.
29. Inp thep latep 19thp century,p Johnp P.p Greyp andp hispcolle d. blackpbile.
agues
a. discoveredpthepfirstpcurepforpschizophrenia. 36. Accordingp top Hippocrates’p humoralp theory,p thep“chol
b. ironicallypreducedpinterestpinptreatingpmentalppatients. eric”ppersonalitypis
c. changedpthepfieldpofppsychologicalpresearchplargelypintop a. hot-tempered.
apbiologicalpscience. b. easygoing.
d. createdpthepfirstphumaneptreatmentpfacilitiespforpmentall c. kind.
ypillppatients. d. cheap.
30. DSM- 37. Basedp onp Hippocrates’p humoralp theory,p “sanguine”
5,p anp updatedp versionp ofp thep Diagnosticp andpStatisticalpMa describespappersonpwhopis
nualpofpMentalpDisorders,pwasppublishedpin a. pessimistic.
a. 1994. b. pale.
b. 2000. c. cheerful.
c. 2002. d. humorous.
d. 2013.
38. Bloodletting,paptreatmentpdevisedpcenturiespagoptopres
31. Researchpaboutppsychologicalpdisorderspfallspintopthreep torepthepbalancepofphumors,pwaspaccomplishedpwithpthepus
basicpcategories.pWhichpispNOTponepofpthesepcategories? epof
a. Analysis a. needles.
b. Description b. leeches.
c. Causationp(etiology) c. tourniquets.
d. Treatmentpandpoutcomes d. bacteria.
32. Thepauthorspdescribepanpexamplepofpconditioningpinpw 39. Inp ancientp Greece,p ap womanp sufferingp fromp “hysteria”
hichpcancerppatientspdeveloppapnegativepreactionptopapvarie mightpbeptoldpthatpherpconditionpcouldpbepcuredpby
typofppeoplepandpthingspassociatedpwithptheirpchemotherap a. marriage.
yptreatments.pThepphenomenonpispcalled b. pregnancy.
a. generalizedpconditioning.
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, ABNORMALpPSYCHOLOGY
c. therapy. d. Thepcommonpcold.
d. divorce.
47. Inpthep19thpcentury,pJohnpGrey,papwell-
40. InpancientpGreece,psomep“humoralpexcesses”pthoughtpto knownpAmericanppsychiatrist,pbelievedpthatpmentalpillnessp
bepcausingppsychologicalpdisorderspwereptreatedpby waspduepto
a. increasingp orpdecreasingppthep person’sp exposureppto a. psychologicalpfactors.
heat,pdryness,pmoisture,porpcold. b. physicalpcauses.
b. herbalpremedies. c. social/environmentalpinfluences.
c. decreasingpbothpcaloricpandpliquidpintake. d. unknownpinfluences.
d. loweringp thep person’sp bodyp temperaturep forp extended
periodspofptime. 48. MoralpTherapypfocusespon:
a. Socialpcontact
41. Inpkeepingpwithpanpacceptedptreatmentpforpmentalpillnessp b. Interpersonalpcontact
inpthep14thpcentury,papphysicianptreatingpKingpCharlespVIpofp c. Teachingpwithinpholypbooks
Francephadphimpmovedptopthepcountrysidepinporderpto d. apandpcparepcorrect
a. havephimpcloserptopaphospitalpthatptreatedpmentalpillness
b. keepphimpawaypfromphispfamily. 49. Inpthep1950s,pthepfirstpeffectivepdrugspforpsevereppsych
c. restorepthepbalancepinphisphumors. oticpdisorderspwerepdevelopedpinpapsystematicpway.pBefore
d. curephimpofphysteria. pthatptime,pallpofpthepfollowingpwerepusedptoptreatppsychosis
pEXCEPT
42. Inpanpattemptptopridpthepbodypofpthepexcessivephumorspt a. opium.
houghtptopbepcausingppsychologicalpdisorders,pphysicianspt b. neuroleptics.
hroughoutphistoryphavepusedptreatmentspsuchpas c. herbalpmedicine.
a. bloodletting. d. moralptherapy.
b. inducedpseizures.
c. exorcism. 50. Inpthep1800s,panpimportantpresearchpandpclinicalppublic
d. drillingpthroughpthepskull. ationpreadpbyppsychiatristspinpthepUnitedpStatespwasptitled
a. CasepStudiespinpMentalpIllness.
43. Thepconceptpofphysteria,pwhichptraditionallypmeantpphy b. AmericanpJournalpofpMadness.
sicalpsymptomspforpwhichpnoporganicppathologypcouldpbepf c. AmericanpJournalpofpInsanity.
ound,pispnowpassociatedpwithpwhichpDSM-5pclassification? d. LunaticspinpAmerica.
a. Anxietypdisorders
b. Borderlineppersonalitypdisorder 51. Withpthepdiscoverypofpthepmajorptranquilizerspcalled_,pitp
c. Premenstrualpsymptompdisorder becameppossibleptopcontrolppsychoticpsymptoms,pincludingp
d. Somaticpsymptompdisorder hallucinations,pdelusions,pandpaggressiveness.
a. neuroleptics
44. Thep traditionalp tendencyp top stigmatizep womenp as b. benzodiazepines
“hysterical”pderivedpfrompHippocrates’pconceptpof c. bromides
a. thep“wanderingpwomb.” d. opiates
b. anp“incompetentpcervix.”
c. “penispenvy.” 52. Benzodiazepines,porp“minor”ptranquilizerspsuchpaspVal
d. “pelvicpdysfunction.” iumpandpLibrium,parepeffectivepinpreducingpthepsymptomspof
a. depression.
45. Thep termp “hysteria”p derivesp fromp thep Greekp hysteron, b. anxiety.
whichpmeans c. schizophrenia.
a. vagina. d. hysteria.
b. uterus.
c. penis. 53. Inptheplatep1800s,pthepemphasisponpapbiologicalpcausepofp
d. libido. mentalpdisorderpironicallypresultedpinpreducedpinterestpinptr
46. Thepfirstpsignificantpsupportingpevidencepforpapbiologicalp eatmentspforpmentalppatientspbecausepitpwaspthoughtpthat
causepofpapmentalpdisorderpwaspthep19thpcenturypdiscoveryp a. physiciansp shouldp devotep morep timep top thep physicallypi
thatptheppsychoticpdisorderpcalledpgeneralpparesispwaspcau ll.
sedpbypthepsamepbacterialpmicroorganismpthatpcauses b. patientsp wouldp improvep morep rapidlyp ifp theyp werep notp
a. malaria. hospitalized.
b. Alzheimer’spdisease. c. thep hospitalp staffp wasp notp adequatelyp trainedp topadmi
c. syphilis. nisterpnewptreatments.
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