NUR 631 FINAL EXAM: NUR 631
ADVANCED PATHO, 2025/2026 WITH
CORRECT/ACCURATE ANSWERS
Vasospastic disorder of the small arteries and arterioles of the
fingers and less commonly of the toes - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Best describes Raynauds Disease
bowel obstruction occuring when the meconium in childs intestine
is thicker and stickier than normal - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Meconium ileus
glomerulonephritis - CORRECT ANSWERS- IgG nephropathies
Genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle
degeneration and weakness. Caused by absence of dystrophin (a
protein that helps keep muscles intact) - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)
Occurs when a sudden reduction in blood flow to the kidney.
Nothing is wrong with the kidney itself. - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Prerenal injury
motor disorder of the gut caused by the failure of neural crest
cells to migrate completely during development. The resulting
,aganglionic segment of the colon fails to relax causing a
functional obstruction. - CORRECT ANSWERS- Congenital
aganglionic megacolon (hirschsprung disease)
A protein that helps keep muscle cells intact - CORRECT
ANSWERS- Dystrophin
Most common type of cancer that starts in the bone.
Osteosarcoma is most often found in the long bones — more
often the legs, but sometimes the arms — but it can start in any
bone. - CORRECT ANSWERS- Osteosarcoma
causes of weakened bones include: osteoporosis, tumors,
infection and certain inherited bone disorders - CORRECT
ANSWERS- Pathological fractures
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) - CORRECT ANSWERS- one of the most
common forms of cyanotic congenital heart disease.
consists of a ventricular septal defect (VSD), pulmonary valve
stenosis, an overriding aorta, and right ventricular hypertrophy
Most common type of cancer that starts in the bone - CORRECT
ANSWERS- Osteosarcoma
,Uric acid crystals can form kidney stones - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Gout conditions are associated with what other complications
A nail fungus causing thickened, brittle, crumbly or raggedy nails -
CORRECT ANSWERS- Onychomycosis
Highly contagious skin infection that mainly affects infants and
children. Usually appears as red sores on the face. Sores may
burst and develop honey-colored crusts. - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Impetigo
prodromic viral enanthem of measles manifesting two to three
days before the measles rash itself. characterized as clustered,
white lesions on the buccal mucosa and ar pathognomonic for
measles - CORRECT ANSWERS- Koplik spots
Psoriasis on the scalp produce thick, silvery scales. Scales
Seborrheic dermatitis are usually thinner and more likely to be
white of yellow with greasy appearance - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Difference of psoriasis, seborrheic and actinic keratosis
Psoriasis on the scalp produce thick, silvery scales. Scales
Seborrheic dermatitis are usually thinner and more likely to be
white of yellow with greasy appearance - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Difference of psoriasis, seborrheic and actinic keratosis
, classic radiographic appearance of multiple myeloma - CORRECT
ANSWERS- Punched out lesions on an xray
Cancer that forms in a type of white blood cell called a plasma
cell - CORRECT ANSWERS- Multipe myeloma
two genes that have been identified as playing roles in hereditary
breast and ovarian cancer. They are tumor suppressor genes that
normally control cell growth and cell death - CORRECT ANSWERS-
BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations
Cancer of the lymphatic system (part of the immune system) -
CORRECT ANSWERS- Hodgkin Lymphoma
Neutrophis are very active and generally the first to attack
bacteria at the site of injury
Eosinophils are sensitive to allergens and increase during allergy
season - CORRECT ANSWERS- Eosiniphils vs Neutrophils
an enlargement of the veins within the scrotum - CORRECT
ANSWERS- varicocele
Type of swelling in the scrotum that occurs when fluid collects in
the thin sheath surrounding the testicle - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Hydrocele
ADVANCED PATHO, 2025/2026 WITH
CORRECT/ACCURATE ANSWERS
Vasospastic disorder of the small arteries and arterioles of the
fingers and less commonly of the toes - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Best describes Raynauds Disease
bowel obstruction occuring when the meconium in childs intestine
is thicker and stickier than normal - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Meconium ileus
glomerulonephritis - CORRECT ANSWERS- IgG nephropathies
Genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle
degeneration and weakness. Caused by absence of dystrophin (a
protein that helps keep muscles intact) - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)
Occurs when a sudden reduction in blood flow to the kidney.
Nothing is wrong with the kidney itself. - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Prerenal injury
motor disorder of the gut caused by the failure of neural crest
cells to migrate completely during development. The resulting
,aganglionic segment of the colon fails to relax causing a
functional obstruction. - CORRECT ANSWERS- Congenital
aganglionic megacolon (hirschsprung disease)
A protein that helps keep muscle cells intact - CORRECT
ANSWERS- Dystrophin
Most common type of cancer that starts in the bone.
Osteosarcoma is most often found in the long bones — more
often the legs, but sometimes the arms — but it can start in any
bone. - CORRECT ANSWERS- Osteosarcoma
causes of weakened bones include: osteoporosis, tumors,
infection and certain inherited bone disorders - CORRECT
ANSWERS- Pathological fractures
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) - CORRECT ANSWERS- one of the most
common forms of cyanotic congenital heart disease.
consists of a ventricular septal defect (VSD), pulmonary valve
stenosis, an overriding aorta, and right ventricular hypertrophy
Most common type of cancer that starts in the bone - CORRECT
ANSWERS- Osteosarcoma
,Uric acid crystals can form kidney stones - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Gout conditions are associated with what other complications
A nail fungus causing thickened, brittle, crumbly or raggedy nails -
CORRECT ANSWERS- Onychomycosis
Highly contagious skin infection that mainly affects infants and
children. Usually appears as red sores on the face. Sores may
burst and develop honey-colored crusts. - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Impetigo
prodromic viral enanthem of measles manifesting two to three
days before the measles rash itself. characterized as clustered,
white lesions on the buccal mucosa and ar pathognomonic for
measles - CORRECT ANSWERS- Koplik spots
Psoriasis on the scalp produce thick, silvery scales. Scales
Seborrheic dermatitis are usually thinner and more likely to be
white of yellow with greasy appearance - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Difference of psoriasis, seborrheic and actinic keratosis
Psoriasis on the scalp produce thick, silvery scales. Scales
Seborrheic dermatitis are usually thinner and more likely to be
white of yellow with greasy appearance - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Difference of psoriasis, seborrheic and actinic keratosis
, classic radiographic appearance of multiple myeloma - CORRECT
ANSWERS- Punched out lesions on an xray
Cancer that forms in a type of white blood cell called a plasma
cell - CORRECT ANSWERS- Multipe myeloma
two genes that have been identified as playing roles in hereditary
breast and ovarian cancer. They are tumor suppressor genes that
normally control cell growth and cell death - CORRECT ANSWERS-
BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations
Cancer of the lymphatic system (part of the immune system) -
CORRECT ANSWERS- Hodgkin Lymphoma
Neutrophis are very active and generally the first to attack
bacteria at the site of injury
Eosinophils are sensitive to allergens and increase during allergy
season - CORRECT ANSWERS- Eosiniphils vs Neutrophils
an enlargement of the veins within the scrotum - CORRECT
ANSWERS- varicocele
Type of swelling in the scrotum that occurs when fluid collects in
the thin sheath surrounding the testicle - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Hydrocele
