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Types of psychological disorder

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Lecture notes of 2 pages for the course Nr401 at Charotar University Of Science And Technology (Psychology)

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Introduction to Psychiatric Disorders

- The video begins by discussing psychiatric disorders, particularly focusing on mood disorders that fluctuate
between high and low emotional states.
- The speaker emphasizes the importance of understanding these conditions, especially in the context of women
experiencing postpartum depression and eating disorders.

1.Eating Disorders

- The speaker highlights two primary eating disorders: bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa, noting their
prevalence among women, particularly those aged 19 and above.
- Bulimia is characterized by episodes of binge eating followed by self-induced vomiting, leading to dental issues
and electrolyte imbalances.
- Anorexia nervosa involves an intense fear of weight gain, leading to severe restriction of food intake and a
distorted body image, often resulting in hormonal disruptions and amenorrhea.
- The speaker discusses the psychological aspects of these disorders, emphasizing the importance of addressing the
underlying emotional issues in treatment.

2.Postpartum Depression

- Postpartum depression is discussed as a significant concern for women following childbirth, with symptoms
potentially emerging within a month after delivery.
- The speaker describes the emotional and psychological challenges faced by new mothers, including mood swings,
loss of interest, and anxiety about their child's safety.
- Support from family and friends is crucial for women experiencing postpartum depression, as they may exhibit
withdrawal and negative thoughts about their parenting abilities.

3.Postpartum Psychosis

- Postpartum psychosis is a severe condition that may occur within the first month after delivery, characterized by
hallucinations and delusions.
- The speaker emphasizes the need for immediate medical intervention for women displaying signs of psychosis, as
it poses risks to both the mother and child.

4.Migraine

- Migraines, often referred to as unilateral headaches, are detailed as recurring and debilitating, sometimes lasting
from hours to days.
- Common symptoms include throbbing pain, nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light, which can significantly
impact daily activities.
- The speaker suggests lifestyle modifications and medications, such as beta-blockers and anticonvulsants, for
effective migraine management.

5.Delirium

- Delirium is described as an acute confusional state often triggered by substance misuse or withdrawal, leading to
disorientation and altered mental status.
- The speaker outlines the need for comprehensive evaluations and management strategies, including hydration
and monitoring of vital signs.

6.Somatoform Disorders

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Uploaded on
March 8, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2024/2025
Type
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Jaimin chauhan
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