TEST BANK FOR PEDIATRIC NURSING THE CRITICAL COMPONENTS OF NURSING CARE 2ND EDITION RUDD

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TEST BANK FOR PEDIATRIC NURSING THE CRITICAL
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COMPONENTS OF NURSING CARE 2ND EDITION RUD
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,TestmBankmFormPediatricmNursingmThemCriticalmComponentsmOfmNursingmCarem2ndmEditionmRu
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PediatricmNursingmThemCriticalmComponentsmofmNursingmCarem2ndmEditionmRuddmTestmBank
Chapterm1.mIssuesmandmTrendsminmPediatricmNursing
m



MULTIPLEmCHOICE


1. Amnursemismreviewingmchangesminmhealthcaremdeliverymandmfundingmformpediatricm
populations.mWhichmcurrentmtrendminmthempediatricmsettingmshouldmthemnursemexpectmtomfin
d?


a. Increasedmhospitalizationmofmchildren
b. Decreasedmnumbermofmuninsuredmchildren
c. Anmincreaseminmambulatorymcare
d. Decreasedmusemofmmanagedmcare


ANS:mC


Onemeffectmofmmanagedmcaremismthatmpediatricmhealthcaremdeliverymhasmshiftedmdramaticallymfrommt
hemacutemcaremsettingmtomthemambulatorymsetting.mThemnumbermofmhospitalmbedsmbeingmusedmhasmde
creasedmasmmoremcaremismprovidedminmoutpatientmandmhomemsettings.mThemnumbermofmuninsuredmch
ildrenminmthemUnitedmStatesmcontinuesmtomgrow.mOnemofmthembiggestmchangesminmhealthcaremhasmbe
enmthemgrowthmofmmanagedmcare.


DIF:mCognitivemLevel:mComprehensionmREF:mp.m3


OBJ:mNursingmProcessmStep:mPlanningmMSC:mSafemandmEffectivemCaremEnvironment


2. Amnursemismreferringmamlow-
incomemfamilymwithmthreemchildrenmundermthemagemofm5myearsmtomamprogrammthatmassistsmwithmsupp
lementalmfoodmsupplies.mWhichmprogrammshouldmthemnursemrefermthismfamilymto?


a. Medicaid
b. Medicare
c. EarlymandmPeriodicmScreening,mDiagnostic,mandmTreatmentm(EPSDT)mprogram

,TestmBankmFormPediatricmNursingmThemCriticalmComponentsmOfmNursingmCarem2ndmEditionmRu
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d. Women,mInfants,mandmChildrenm(WIC)mprogra


mmANS:mD


WICmismamfederalmprogrammthatmprovidesmsupplementalmfoodmsuppliesmtomlow-
incomemwomenmwhomarempregnantmormbreast-
feedingmandmtomtheirmchildrenmuntilmthemagemofm5myears.mMedicaidmandmthemMedicaidmEarlymandm
PeriodicmScreening,mDiagnostic,mandmTreatmentm(EPSDT)mprogrammprovidesmformwell-
childmexaminationsmandmrelatedmtreatmentmofmmedicalmproblems.mChildrenminmthemWICmprogram
m aremoftenmreferredmformimmunizations,mbutmthatmismnotmthemprimarymfocusmofmthemprogram.mPubli
cmLawm99-
457mprovidesmfinancialmincentivesmtomstatesmtomestablishmcomprehensivemearlyminterventionmservi
cesmforminfantsmandmtoddlersmwith,mormatmriskmfor,mdevelopmentalmdisabilities.
MedicaremismthemprogrammformSeniormCitizens.mDIF:mCognitivemLevel:mApplicationmREF:mp.m7mOBJ:m
NursingmProcessmStep:mImplementationmMSC:mHealthmPromotionmandmMaintenance
3. Inmmostmstates,madolescentsmwhomaremnotmemancipatedmminorsmmustmhavemparent
almpermissionmbefore:
a. treatmentmformdrugmabuse.
b. treatmentmformsexuallymtransmittedmdiseasesm(STDs).
c. obtainingmbirthmcontrol.
d. surgery.


ANS:mD


Anmemancipatedmminormismamminormchildmwhomhasmthemlegalmcompetencemofmanmadult.mLegalmcounse
lmmaymbemconsultedmtomverifymthemstatusmofmthememancipatedmminormformconsentmpurposes.mMostmstat
esmallowmminorsmtomobtainmtreatmentmformdrugmormalcoholmabusemandmSTDsmandmallowmaccessmtombirt
hmcontrolmwithoutmparentalmconsent.


DIF:mCognitivemLevel:mApplicationmREF:mp.m12


OBJ:mNursingmProcessmStep:mPlanningmMSC:mSafemandmEffectivemCaremEnvironment

, TestmBankmFormPediatricmNursingmThemCriticalmComponentsmOfmNursingmCarem2ndmEditionmRu
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4. Amnursemismcompletingmamclinicalmpathwaymformamchildmadmittedmtomthemhospitalmw
ithmpneumonia.mWhichmcharacteristicmofmamclinicalmpathwaymismcorrect?


a. Developedmandmimplementedmbymnurses
b. Usedmprimarilyminmthempediatricmsetting
c. Specificmtimemlinesmformsequencingminterventions
d. Onemofmthemstepsminmthemnursingmproce


ssmANS:mC


Clinicalmpathwaysmmeasuremoutcomesmofmclientmcaremandmaremdevelopedmbymmultiplemhealthcaremp
rofessionals.mEachmpathwaymoutlinesmspecificmtimemlinesmformsequencingminterventionsmandmreflect
sminterdisciplinaryminterventions.mClinicalmpathwaysmaremusedminmmultiplemsettingsmandmformclientsm
throughoutmthemlifemspan.mThemstepsmofmthemnursingmprocessmaremassessment,mdiagnosis,mplanning,m
implementation,mandmevaluation.


DIF:mCognitivemLevel:mComprehensionmREF:mp.m6


OBJ:mNursingmProcessmStep:mPlanningmMSC:mSafemandmEffectivemCaremEnvironment


5. Whenmplanningmamparentingmclass,mthemnursemshouldmexplainmthatmthemleadingmcausemofmde
athminmchildrenm1mtom 4myearsmofmagem inmthemUnitedmStatesmis:


a. prematurembirth.
b. congenitalmanomalies.
c. accidentalmdeath.
d. respiratorymtractmillness.


ANS:mC