Test bank Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing 10th Edition Bessie L. Marquis, Carol j. Huston Test Bank questions with correct answers and feedback

TEST BANK FOR LEADERSHI
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P AND MANAGEMENTFUNC
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TIONSIN NURSING 1OTH h hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh h h




EDITION MARQUIS HUSTON h h hh




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,Leadershiph Rolesh anhdManagementhFunctionsh ih nNursingh10thhEditionh MarquishH
ustonhTesthBank


Chapterh1hMaking,hProblemhSolving,hCriticalhThinking,handhClinicalhReasoning:hRequisiteshforhsuccessfu
lhleadershiphandhmanagement



1. Whathstatementhishtruehregardinghdecisionhmaking?

A) Ithishanhanalysishofhahsituation

B) Ithishcloselyhrelatedhtohevaluation

C) Ithinvolveshchoosinghbetweenhcourseshofhaction

D) IthishdependenthuponhfindinghthehcausehofhahproblemhAns:hChFeedback:

Decisionhmakinghishahcomplexhcognitivehprocesshoftenhdefinedhashchoosinghahparticularhcoursehofhaction.
hProblemhsolvinghishparthofhdecisionhmakinghandhishahsystematichprocesshthathfocuseshonhanalyzinghahdiffi

culthsituation.hCriticalhthinking,hsometimeshreferredhtohashreflectivehthinking,hishrelatedhtohevaluationhan
dhhashahbroaderhscopehthanhdecisionhmakinghandhproblemhsolving.



2. What



1. A)hItshneedhforhimplementationhtime

2. B)hItshlackhofhahstephrequiringhevaluationhofhresults

3. C)hItshfailurehtohgatherhsufficienthdata

4. D)hItshfailurehtohevaluatehalternatives



Ans:hAhFeedback:

Thehtraditionalhproblem-
solvinghmodelhishlessheffectivehwhenhtimehconstraintsharehahconsideration.hDecisionhmakinghcanhocc
urhwithouththehfullhanalysishrequiredhinhproblemhsolving.hBecausehproblemhsolvinghattemptshtohide
ntifyhthehroothproblemhinhsituations,hmuchhtimehandhenergyharehspenthonhidentifyinghthehrealhprobl
em.



3. Whichhofhthehfollowinghstatementshishtruehregardinghdecisionhmaking?

,1. A)hScientifichmethodshprovidehidenticalhdecisionshbyhdifferenthindividualshforhthehsamehproblems



2. B)hDecisionsharehgreatlyhinfluencedhbyheachhpersonshvaluehsystem

3. C)hPersonalhbeliefshcanhbehadjustedhforhwhenhthehscientifichapproachhtohproblemhsolvinghishused

4. D)hPasthexperiencehhashlittlehtohdohwithhthehqualityhofhthehdecision



Ans:hBhFeedback:

Values,hlifehexperience,hindividualhpreference,handhindividualhwayshofhthinkinghwillhinfluencehahpersonshd
ecisionhmaking.hNohmatterhhowhobjectivehthehcriteriahwillhbe,hvaluehjudgmentshwillhalwayshplayhahparthinh
ahpersonshdecisionhmaking,heitherhconsciouslyhorhsubconsciously.



ishahweaknesshofhthehtraditionalhproblem-solvinghmodel?hPageh1

4. Whathinfluenceshthehqualityhofhahdecisionhmosthoften?hA)hThehdecisionhmakershimmediat
ehsuperior

B) Thehtypehofhdecisionhthathneedshtohbehmade

C) Questionshaskedhandhalternativeshgenerated



D) ThehtimehofhdayhthehdecisionhishmadehAns:

ChFeedback:

Thehgreaterhthehnumberhofhalternativeshthathcanhbehgeneratedhbyhthehdecisionhmaker,hthehbetterhthehfina
lhdecisionhwillhbe.hThehalternativeshgeneratedhandhthehfinalhchoicesharehlimitedhbyheachhpersonshvaluehsyst
em.



5. What



1. A)hGoodhdecisionhmakersharehusuallyhright-brain,hintuitivehthinkers

2. B)hEffectivehdecisionhmakersharehsensitivehtohthehsituationhandhtohothers

3. C)hGoodhdecisionsharehusuallyhmadehbyhleft-brain,hlogicalhthinkers

4. D)hGoodhdecisionhmakinghrequireshanalyticalhratherhthanhcreativehprocesses

, Ans:hBhFeedback:

Goodhdecisionhmakershseemhtohhavehantennaehthathmakehthemhparticularlyhsensitivehtohother



peoplehandhsituations.hLeft-
brainhthinkersharehtypicallyhbetterhathprocessinghlanguage,hlogic,hnumbers,handhsequentialhordering,hwhere
ashright-brainhthinkershexcelhathnonverbalhideationhandhholistichsynthesizing.



doeshknowledgehabouthgoodhdecisionhmakinghleadhonehtohbelieve?



6. What



1. A)hThehplanninghprocesshofhmanagement

2. B)hThehevaluationhphasehofhthehexecutivehrole

3. C)hOnehstephinhthehproblem-solvinghprocess

4. D)hRequiredhtohjustifyhthehneedhforhscarcehitems



Ans:hChFeedback:

Decisionhmakinghishahcomplex,hcognitivehprocesshoftenhdefinedhashchoosinghahparticularhcoursehofhaction
.hDecisionhmaking,honehstephinhthehproblem-
solvinghprocess,hishanhimportanthtaskhthathrelieshheavilyhonhcriticalhthinkinghandhclinicalhreasoninghskills.



ishthehbesthdefinitionhofhdecisionhmaking?hPageh2

7. Ifhdecisionhmakinghishtriggeredhbyhahproblemhwithhwhathdoeshithend?



1. A)hAnhalternativehproblem

2. B)hAhchosenhcoursehofhaction

3. C)hAnhactionhthathguaranteeshsuccess

4. D)hAhrestatementhofhthehsolution



Ans:hBhFeedback: