Test Bank ForCriminal Justice Chapter 1 100% Correct! (0

Chapter 9 m




MULTIPLE CHOICEm




1. Usemofmthemdeathmpenaltymismbestmdescribedmbymwhichmphilosophymofmpunishment?
a. incapacitation
b. specialmdeterrence
c. rehabilitation
d. retribution
e. generalmdeterrence

ANS: D REF: Pagem277 OBJ: 1

2. Themphilosophymwhichmassumesmthatmthemgeneralmpublicmwillmnotmcommitmamcrimembecausemtheymob
servemthempunishmentmofmothersmismcalled:
a. incapacitation
b. specialmdeterrence
c. rehabilitation
d. retribution
e. generalmdeterrence

ANS: E REF: Pagem278 OBJ: 1

3. Punishmentmdesignedmtomaffectmthemfuturemchoicemandmbehaviormofmindividualsmandmtarget
edmatmindividualsmwhomhavemalreadymbeenmconvictedmismcalled:
a. incapacitation
b. specificmdeterrence
c. rehabilitation
d. retribution
e. generalmdeterrence

ANS: B REF: Pagem278 OBJ: 1

4. Thismphilosophymofmpunishmentminmwhichmthemprimarymfunctionmofmimprisonmentmandmexecutionmism
seenmasmpreventingmampersonmfrommcommittingmadditionalmcrimesmismknownmas:
a. incapacitation
b. specialmdeterrence
c. rehabilitation
d. retribution
e. generalmdeterrence

ANS: A REF: Pagem279 OBJ: 1




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5. Themphilosophymofmpunishment,mwhichmseeksmtomtargetm“careermcriminals”mbymlockingmthemmu
pmformamlengthiermtimeframemthanmamfirstmtimemoffender:
a. incapacitation
b. specialmdeterrence
c. rehabilitation
d. selectivemincapacitation
e. deterrence

ANS: D REF: Pagem280 OBJ: 1

6. Whichmofmthemfollowingmsituationsmismanmexamplemofmrestorativemjustice?
a. Amviolentmoffendermismsentencedmtom6mmonthsminmjail.
b. Ampropertymoffendermreceivesmcorporalmpunishment.
c. Amdrugmoffendermpicksmupmtrashmonmthemhighways.
d. Ammanmwhomhasmabusedmhismwifemismsentencedmtomangermmanagement.
e. Amjuvenilemwhomstolemamlawnmmowermmeetsmwithmthemvictimmtomdiscussmhismactions.

ANS: E REF: Pagesm281 OBJ: 1

7. Thirtympercentmofmpeoplemundermcorrectionalmcaremaremrepresentedminmthismmostmvisiblempenalty:
a. probation
b. incarceration
c. parole
d. shockmprobation
e. death

ANS: B REF: Pagem283 OBJ: 2

8. Indeterminatemsentencesmaremmostmcloselymassociatedmwithmwhichmofmthemfollowingmphilosop
hiesmofmpunishment?
a. incapacitation
b. rehabilitation
c. generalmdeterrence
d. specificmdeterrence
e. restorativemjustice

ANS: B REF: Pagem283 OBJ: 2

9. Whenmamsentencemhasmamfixedmtermmofmimprisonmentmatmamspecificmperiod,mitmismreferredmtomas:
a. indeterminatemsentencing
b. presumptivemsentencing
c. determinatemsentencing
d. mandatorymsentencing
e. preventativemsentencing

ANS: C REF: Pagem283 OBJ: 2

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10. Amsentencem formwhichmthemlegislaturemormamcommissionmsetsmamminimummandmmaximummrangemofmmonthsmormyear
s.mJudgesmaremtomfixmthemlengthmofmthemsentencemwithinmthatmrange,mallowingmformspecialmcircumstances.
a. indeterminatemsentencing
b. presumptivemsentencing
c. determinatemsentencing
d. mandatorymsentencing
e. preventativemsentencing

ANS: B REF: Pagem283 OBJ: 2

11. Whenmoffendersmwhomcommitmamspecificmcrimemaremrequiredmtomservemamminimummperi
odmofmincarcerationmbeforemrelease,mitmismknownmas:
a. indeterminatemsentencing
b. presumptivemsentencing
c. preemptivemsentencing
d. mandatorymsentencing
e. preventivemsentencing

ANS: D REF: Pagem283 OBJ: 2

12. Amreductionminmanminmate’smprisonmsentencemformgoodmbehavior,mwhichmhelpsmtommaintainmord
erminmthemcorrectionalmfacility:
a. parole
b. earnedmtime
c. goodmtime
d. incentivemtime
e. postmsentencingmtime

ANS: C REF: Pagem284 OBJ: 2

13. Amreductionminmamprisoner’smsentencemasmamrewardmformparticipationminmeducationalmorm
othermrehabilitationmprograms:
a. parole
b. earnedmtime
c. goodmtime
d. incentivemtime
e. postmsentencingmtime

ANS: B REF: Pagem285 OBJ: 2

14. Whomdeterminesmwhethermamprisoner’smsentencemmaymbemreducedmformgoodmbehavior?
a. judge
b. prosecutor
c. statemsuprememcourt
d. prisonmadministrator
e. governormofmthemstate

ANS: D REF: Pagem284 OBJ: 2