ATI MED SURG EXAM PRACTICE: ACHIEVE A+ WITH
COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.
Occurs with exercise or emotional stress, but it increases in occurrence, severity,
and duration over time.
Due to a coronary artery spasm, often occurring during periods of rest.
Variant angina (Prinzmetal's angina)
Occurs with exercise or emotional stress and is relieved by rest or nitroglycerin
(Nitrostat).
Stable angina
hypercalcemia
decreased deep tendon reflexes (DTRs)
hyperkalemia
tall peaked T waves on ECG
hypocalcemia
tetany
hypokalemia
flat T waves on ECG
Cushing's disease
Elevated cortisol
Syndrome of Inappropriate Secretion of Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)
Increased urine osmolality
Addison's disease
Decreased aldosterone and rennin
Diabetes Insipidus (DI)
Decreased urine specific gravity
Hypothyroidism
Decreased triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4)
Diabetes mellitus
Elevated glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c)
Progressive and painless loss of vision
, Cateract
Sudden loss of vision without pain
Retinal detachment
Central loss of vision
Macular degeneration
Rapid onset of elevated IOP
Angle-closure glaucoma
Loss of peripheral vision
Open-angle glaucoma
Cholecystitis
Murphy's sign
Pancreatitis
Turner's sign
Peptic Ulcer Disease
Upper epigastric pain 1-2 hours after meals
Appendicitis
Pain at McBurney's point
Hepatitis A
Ingestion of contaminated food/water
Hepatitis B
Unprotected sexual contact
Nonviral Hepatitis
Drug toxicity
Client reports a constant need to urinate.
Explain the impact of the catheter balloon size
Urine output is bright red and contains large clots.
Increase rate of continuous bladder irrigation (CBI)
Volume of urine output decreases and client reports feeling an extreme need to
urinate.
Irrigate with 50 mL using a piston syringe
COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.
Occurs with exercise or emotional stress, but it increases in occurrence, severity,
and duration over time.
Due to a coronary artery spasm, often occurring during periods of rest.
Variant angina (Prinzmetal's angina)
Occurs with exercise or emotional stress and is relieved by rest or nitroglycerin
(Nitrostat).
Stable angina
hypercalcemia
decreased deep tendon reflexes (DTRs)
hyperkalemia
tall peaked T waves on ECG
hypocalcemia
tetany
hypokalemia
flat T waves on ECG
Cushing's disease
Elevated cortisol
Syndrome of Inappropriate Secretion of Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)
Increased urine osmolality
Addison's disease
Decreased aldosterone and rennin
Diabetes Insipidus (DI)
Decreased urine specific gravity
Hypothyroidism
Decreased triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4)
Diabetes mellitus
Elevated glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c)
Progressive and painless loss of vision
, Cateract
Sudden loss of vision without pain
Retinal detachment
Central loss of vision
Macular degeneration
Rapid onset of elevated IOP
Angle-closure glaucoma
Loss of peripheral vision
Open-angle glaucoma
Cholecystitis
Murphy's sign
Pancreatitis
Turner's sign
Peptic Ulcer Disease
Upper epigastric pain 1-2 hours after meals
Appendicitis
Pain at McBurney's point
Hepatitis A
Ingestion of contaminated food/water
Hepatitis B
Unprotected sexual contact
Nonviral Hepatitis
Drug toxicity
Client reports a constant need to urinate.
Explain the impact of the catheter balloon size
Urine output is bright red and contains large clots.
Increase rate of continuous bladder irrigation (CBI)
Volume of urine output decreases and client reports feeling an extreme need to
urinate.
Irrigate with 50 mL using a piston syringe
