Test Bank For Public Health Nursing 10th Edition (Stanhope, 2025), All Chapters. ISBN: 9780323884174

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Chapter 01:Public Health Foundations and Population Health
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Stanhope: Public Health Nursing: Population-Centered Health Care in the
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Community, 10th Edition
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1. What is the primary focus to be addressed concerning the improvement of the health of the
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American people in the twenty-first century?
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a. Bioterrorism and global health threats mp mp mp mp




b. Delivery of individual care and hygiene mp mp mp mp mp




c. The need for increased hospital and acute care mp mp mp mp mp mp mp




d. Chronic disease and disability management mp mp mp mp




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There are new concerns, and of the most serious are bioterrorism and globally induced
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infections, such as the avian flu. These threats will divert health care funds and resources from
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other health care programs to be spent for public safety. The others are not related to public health
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or are concerns that have been present for many years.
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2. A community is concerned about the threat of bioterrorism. Which of the following best
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a. Bioterrorism has the potential to dissolve community-based programs. mp mp mp mp mp mp mp




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c. The threat may divert funds from other public safety health care programs.
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d. Fear of bioterrorism will increase the need for shelters. mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp




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diversion of funds.
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3. Which statement describes the consequence of the successful implementation of the
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Affordable Care Act?
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a. Americans will pay closer attention to their health status. mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp




b. Most of the population will be covered by health insurance. mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp




c. Public health departments will need to increase the number of nursing positions. mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp




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,d. Theprevalenceofobesitywilldecrease.
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, One consequence of successful implementation of the Affordable Care Act might be that the
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majority of the population would be covered by insurance and public health agencies will not
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need to provide direct clinical services in order to assure that those who need them can receive
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them. The Affordable Care Act will not directly cause Americans to pay closer attention to their
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health status or decrease the prevalence of obesity.
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DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding TOP: Nursingprocess:Assessment mp mp m
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4. The public health nurse (PHN) must participate in the essential services of public health.
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What is one of the essential services of public health nursing?
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a. Monitoring health status by completing a community assessment mp mp mp mp mp mp mp




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c. Informing, educating, and empowering people about health issues mp mp mp mp mp mp mp




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one way that health status is monitored. The PHN would not diagnose or solve ―world‖ problems,
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or work in law enforcement. Rather, the PHN would participate with local regulators to protect
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communities and empower people to address health issues.
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DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding TOP: Nursingprocess:Implementation mp mp m
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5. A public health department is using the mission of public health as described by the Institute of
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USNlthT pGrogBra.mCminMg. Which of thefollowing activities will most
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a. Tracking avian flu outbreaks and doing surveillance in the United States mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp




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c. Keeping track of alternative therapies in use in the United States mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp




d. Keeping snake antivenom at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp




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The Institute of Medicine‘s stated mission on public health is ―to generate organized community
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and technical knowledge to prevent disease and promote health.‖ Tracking avian flu outbreaks
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and doing surveillance applies this concept at a population level. Providing a flu shot for an
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elderly person only addresses individual care. Keeping track of the use of alternative therapies
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Keeping snake antivenom is aimed at disease care for an individual, not health promotion or
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DIF: Cognitive level: Analyzing TOP: Nursingprocess:Assessment mp mp m
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6. A public health department makes sure that the essential community-oriented health services
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are available in the community. Which of the following core public health functions is being
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have been appropriately carried out to meet public health goals and plans. Policy development
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seeks to build constituencies that can help bring about change in public policy. Assessment
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includes activities that involve collecting, analyzing, and disseminating information on both the
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health status and the health-related aspects of a community or a specific population. Public
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health is based on scientific knowledge but is not a core function.
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7. What is the purpose of public health core functions?
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a. Clarifying the role of the government in fulfilling the mission of public health mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp




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assessment, policy development, and assurance are core functions at all levels of government
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8. Which of the following statements about public health is accurate?
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a. Prevention of early deaths can be more effectively accomplished by medical mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp




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b. Expenditures and resources for public health have increased in recent years. mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp




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d. Reform of the medical insurance system is the single change needed to improve the mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp mp




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Fielding and Tilson have asserted that most of the increase in life span has been made through
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improvements in sanitation, clean water supplies, making workplaces safer, improving food
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and drug safety, immunizing children, and improving nutrition, hygiene, and housing. Medical
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treatment has not made as significant of an impact on the life span as public health measures.
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