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Class notes Computer Science GCSE

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The Term 1 and Term 2 Notes document is a clear, well-organized reference that covers key computer science concepts in a structured and easy-to-understand format. The content is divided into sections, with each concept clearly introduced under specific headings such as Algorithm & Programming Basics, Binary Conversion, Binary Addition, Hexadecimal, Flowcharts & Pseudocode, and Computational Thinking in Term 1, and Hexadecimal, Binary Shifts, Two’s Complement, Flowcharts, Pseudocode, and Computational Thinking in Term 2. The document provides concise explanations of each topic, often accompanied by practical examples to illustrate the theory. For example, binary conversion is explained with clear steps and examples of converting between binary and decimal, while binary addition and hexadecimal conversions are also broken down with easy-to-follow examples. In terms of programming concepts, variables, input/output statements, and selection statements are introduced in Term 1, with corresponding examples to show how they are implemented in code. The document also includes visual aids such as flowcharts and pseudocode to demonstrate how algorithms can be represented visually and in simple text. Topics like decomposition and abstraction are covered in Computational Thinking, explaining how to break down complex problems into smaller parts and focus on essential details. The layout is designed to be clean and accessible, with headings, bullet points, and examples to ensure the material is digestible and easy to follow, making it a practical study resource.

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Computer Science Term 1/2


Term 1 Notes

1. Algorithm & Programming Basics
Variables:

These are used to store data.
Example:
age = 14

Input/Output Statements:

● Input: Takes data from the user.
Example:
age = input("Enter your age: ")

● Output: Displays information to the user.
Example:
print("Your age is", age)


Selection Statements:

These are used to make decisions.

Example:

if age > 18:
print("You are an adult.")
else:
print("You are a minor.")


Data Types:

● Integer: Whole numbers (e.g., 23)
● Float: Decimal numbers (e.g., 3.14)
● String: Text (e.g., "hello")

, 2. Binary Conversion
● Binary to Decimal:
Example:
1011 (binary) = 11 (decimal)

● Decimal to Binary:
Example:
13 (decimal) = 1101 (binary)




The 1 and 0 play a key role.

E.g if you want to turn 10 in to binary you follow the table we know that 8 + 2
makes 10
All we need to do is 00001010 the 1 represent the addition of 8 and 2 via the table.




3. Binary Addition
Add binary numbers just like decimal, carrying over when the sum reaches 2.

Example:

101
+ 110
------
1011 (11 in decimal)

1+1=10
1+1+1=11
0+0=0
0+1=1
1+0=1



4. Hexadecimal

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Uploaded on
March 10, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2024/2025
Type
Class notes
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Mr james
Contains
Computer science

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