Test bank for nurse practitioner

C157 test bank. Advanced Practice Nursing: Essential Knowledge for the Pro
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ssiong3rdgEditiongDeniscogTestgBank
AdvancedgPracticegNursing:gEssentialgKnowledgegforgthegProfessiong3rdg
EditiongDeniscogTestgBank



Chapter1gIntroductiongtogthegRolegofgAdvancedgPracticesgNursing
MultiplegChoice



1. IngwhichgyeargdidgthegAmericangAssociationgofgCollegegofgNursingg(AACN)gintroducedgt
hegDoctorategofgNursinggPracticeg(DNP)?

a.ggg 2006
b.ggg2004
c.ggg 2000
d.g 2002

T
AhNeSA
:gABCNgintroducedgthegDNPgdegreeging2004gtogpreparegadvancedgpracticegnursesg(APRNs)gt
ogmeetgchallengesgandgstandardizegpracticegbeyondgmaster’sgdegreegprograms.


2. WhichgofgthegfollowinggisgthegbestgexplanationgforgthegcreationgofgthegDoctorategofgNursi
nggPracticeg(DNP)gdegree?

a. Togcompetegagainstgmaster’sgdegreeg programs
b. Togensuregstandardizedgcurriculumgensuringgindependentg practice
c. TogvalidategAPRN’sgforgfinancialgreimbursement
d. Togaddressgincreasinggcurriculumgrequirementsgofgmaster’sgdegreegprograms

ANS:g D
AlthoughgallganswersgareginfluencedgbygthegDNPgcoregcompetencies,gthegDNPgprogramgcreationging20
04gbygthegAACNgwasgdesignedgtogaddressgcurriculumgrequirementsgofgmaster’sgdegreegprograms.


3. Whichgofgthegfollowinggwasgthegfirstgrecognizedgareagofgadvancedgpracticeg nursing?

a. ClinicalgNursegSpecialist
b. Familygnursegpractitioner
c. Pediatricgnursegpractitioner
d. CertifiedgRegisteredgNursegAnesthetist

,C157 test bank. Advanced Practice Nursing: Essential Knowledge for the Pro
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ANS:g D
Ing1931,gthegNationalgAssociationgofgNursegAnesthetistsg(NANA),grenamedging1939gtogthegAmer
icangAssociationgofgNursegAnesthetistsg(AANA)gwasgthegfirstgrecognizedggroupgpromotinggadva
ncedgnursinggpractice.gAgathagHodginsgfoundedgthegAANMgatgLakesidegHospitalgingCleveland,g
Ohio.


4. WhichgfactorgisgbroadlygperceivedgtogsolidifygandgstandardizegthegrolegofgthegAPNsgovergthegla
stg25gyears?

a. Lackgofgaccessgtoghealthgcaregproviders
b. Standardizedgcurriculumgdevelopment
c. Paymentgforgservices
d. Societalgforces

ANS:g B
AsgthegevolutiongofgAdvancedgPracticegNursinggadvancesgspecificgspecialtiesgandgneedsgaregiden
tified.gThroughgthegevolutiongofgorganizationgandgstandardizationgthesegrolesghavegsolidifiedgtheg
APN’sgrolegingtoday’sghealthgcaregenvironment.


5. DuringgthegformationgofgearlygAPNgrolesginganesthesia,gwhichgofgthegfollowinggincrease
dgdemandgforgaccessgtoghealthg care?

a. Poverty
b. War
c. Ruralgaccessgtogcare
d. Availabilitygofgtraining

ANS:g B
Earliestgdemandgforgnursing-
providedganesthesiagspikedgduringgperiodsgofgwargwhengnumbersgofgphysiciansgwereginadequate.
gThegearliestgrecordsgdategbackgtogthegAmericangCivilgWargwithgthegadministrationgofgchlorofor
m.gDuringgWorldgWargIging1917gmoregthang1000gnurses,gsomegtrainedganesthetists,gtraveledgintog
battle.gOthergfactorsgsuchgasgneedgforgruralghealthgcaregcameglatergingthegvalidationgandgneedgforg
APNs.


6. Ing1889,gDr.gWilliamgWorrallgMayogbuiltgandgopenedgSt.gMary’sghospitalgingRochester,gNY.g
Hegisgknowngforgsomegofgthegearliestgrecruitmentgandgspecializedgtraininggofgnursesgingwhichgo
fgthegfollowinggroles?

a. Pediatrics
b. Anesthesia
c. Obstetrics
d. Researchgandgstatistics
e. Familygnursing

,C157 test bank. Advanced Practice Nursing: Essential Knowledge for the Pro
g g g g g g g g g g

ssiong3rdgEditiongDeniscogTestgBank

ANS:g B
Ing1889,gDr.gWilliamgWorrallgMayogbegangformallygtraininggandgrecognizinggnurseganesthetists.
gThisghasgbeengregardedgasgthegearliestgtraininggingnurse-providedg anesthesia.




7. Ing1893,gLilliangWaldgestablishedgthegHenrygStreetgSettlementg(HSS)gHousegforgwhichgpurpose?

a. Accessgtoghealthgcaregofgruralgareas
b. Createginner-citygnursinggawareness
c. Providegthegdisadvantagedgaccessgtog care
d. Establishgguidelinesgforgadvancedgnursingg roles

ANS:g C
ThegHHSgwasgestablishedgtogprovidegnursinggservicesgtogimmigrantsgandglow-
incomegpatientsgandgtheirgfamiliesgingManhattan.gAsgresistancegtognurse-
providedgcareggrew,gstandinggordersgweregdraftedgfromgaggroupgofgLowergEastgSidegphysiciansgt
herebygcircumventinggthen-existingglegalgramifications.


8. ThegFrontiergNursinggServiceg(FNS)gfoundedgingKentuckyging1925gbygMarygBreckenridgegin
itiallygprovidedgAppalachiagwithgnursinggresourcesgandgwhichgtypegofgadvancedgnursinggcare?

a. Pediatricgcare
b. Anesthesia
c. Midwifery
d. Surgicalgservices

ANS:g C
ThegoriginalgFNSgprovidedgnursinggservicesgandgobstetricgservicesgtogAppalachiangresidents.gLat
ergworkinggfromgstandardgordersgdevelopedgfromgtheirgmedicalgadvisorygcommitteegnursesgtreate
dgpatients,gmadegdiagnoses,gandgdispensedg medications.


9. Whichgorganizationgfoundedging1941gundergMarygBreckenridge’sgleadershipgmergedgwithgthe
AmericangCollegegofgNurse-Midwivesg(ACNM)ging1969?

a. AmericangAssociationgofgNurse-Midwivesg(AANM)
b. AmericangNursesgAssociationg(ANA)
c. AssociationgforgNationalgNurse-Midwiferyg(ANNM)
d. CouncilgofgNursinggMidwiferyg(ANM)

ANS:g A
ThegAmericangCollegegofgNurse-
Midwivesg(ACNM)gformedgundergthegleadershipgofgMarygBreckenridgeging1941gtogprovidegnurse
-midwifegdevelopmentgandgcollaborationgforgmidwife

, C157 test bank. Advanced Practice Nursing: Essential Knowledge for the Pro
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development.gIng1955,gthegAmericangCollegegofgNurse-
Midwivesgwasgformedgandgthegtwogorganizationsgmergedging1969gaftergthegdeathgofgMarygBrecke
nridge.


10. IngaglandmarkgrulinggbygthegSupremegCourtgasgagresultgofgChalmers-
Francesgv.gNelson,g1936,gwhatglegalgprecedentgwasg established?

a. Nurseganesthesiagwasgallowedgundergthegnursegpracticegact
b. Nurseganesthesiagscopegofgpracticegincludedganesthesia
c. Nurseganesthesiagwasglegal,gifgundergguidancegofgagsupervisingg physician
d. Onlygtrainedgnursinggprofessionalsgcouldgadministerganesthesiagindependently

ANS:g C
TheglandmarkgdecisiongfromgthegChalmers-
Francesgv.gNelsongcasegsetgnationalgprecedentgforgthegadvancedgnursinggpracticegrole.gItgprovedgt
ogbegthegbasisgforgothergcasesgovergthegfollowinggfewgdecadesgandgestablishedgthatgtrainedgnursesg
couldglegallygprovideganesthesiagcaregundergsupervisiongofgagphysician.


11. Thegfirstgknowngestablishmentgofgthegnursegpractitionergrolegoccurredging1965gatgtheUniversit
ygofgColorado.gIngwhichgareagofgtraininggdidgthisgrolegspecialize?

a. Pediatrics
b. Geriatrics
c. Midwifery
d. Anesthesia

ANS:g A
Thegestablishmentgofgthegfirstgpediatricgnursegpractitionergprogramgwasging1965gatgthegUniversity
gofgColorado.gLorettagFord,gRNgandgHenrygSilver,gMDgprovidedgag4-
monthgcoursegtogcertifiedgregisteredgnursesgtogprovidegeducationgongmanaginggchildhoodghealthg
problems.


12. ThegDNPgprogramgcurriculumgoutlinedgwhichgofgthegfollowinggclinicalgrequirementsginga
ngeffortgtogstandardizegtraining?

a. 1000gsupervisedgclinicalghoursgandg200gunsupervisedgclinicalghours
b. 1000gsupervisedgclinicalghours
c. 900gsupervisedgclinicalghours
d. 800gsupervisedgclinicalghoursgandg200gunsupervisedgclinicalghours

ANS:g B
Ing2004,gthegAACNgoutlinedgthegDNPgcurriculumgingangeffortgtogstandardizegandgrelievegchalleng
esgofgmaster’sgdegreegprograms.gThisgincludesgagstandardizedgcurriculumgrequiringg1000gsupervis
edgclinicalghours.