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Chapter01:IntroductiontotheRoleofAdvancedPracticesNursingMultiplegCho
ice
1. InwhichyeardidtheAmericanAssociationofCollegeofNursing(AACN)introducedgthegD
octorategofgNursinggPracticeg(DNP)?
a. 2006
b. 2004
c. 2000
d. 2002
ANSWER-B
ABCNintroducedtheDNPdegreein2004toprepareadvancedpracticenurses(APRNs)tomeetgchallen
gesgandgstandardizegpracticegbeyondgmaster’sgdegreegprograms.
2. WhichofthefollowingisthebestexplanationforthecreationoftheDoctorateofgNursin
ggPracticeg(DNP)gdegree?
a. Tocompeteagainstmaster’sdegreeprograms
b. Toensuregstandardizedcurriculumensuringindependentpractice
c. TovalidategAPRN’sforfinancialgreimbursement
d. Toaddressincreasingcurriculumgrequirementsofmaster’sdegreegprograms
ANSWER-D
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AlthoughallanswersareinfluencedbytheDNPcorecompetencies,theDNPprogramcreationging2004
gbygthegAACNgwasgdesignedgtogaddressgcurriculumgrequirementsgofgmaster’sgdegreegprograms.
3. Whichofthefollowingwasthefirstrecognizedareagofadvancedpracticegnursing?
a. ClinicalNurseSpecialist
b. Familynursepractitioner
c. Pediatricnursepractitioner
d. CertifiedRegisteredNurseAnesthetis
ANSWER-D
Ing1931,gthegNationalgAssociationgofgNursegAnesthetistsg(NANA),grenamedging1939gtogthegAmer
icanAssociationofNurseAnesthetists(AANA)wasthefirstrecognizedgrouppromotinggadvancedgnu
rsinggpractice.gAgathagHodginsgfoundedgthegAANMgatgLakesidegHospitalgingCleveland,gOhio.
4. WhichfactorisbroadlyperceivedtosolidifyandstandardizetheroleoftheAPNsovergtheglast
g25gyears?
a. Lackofaccesstohealthcaregproviders
b. Standardizedcurriculumdevelopment
c. Paymentforservices
d. Societalforces
ANSWER-B
AsgthegevolutiongofgAdvancedgPracticegNursinggadvancesgspecificgspecialtiesgandgneedsgaregiden
tified.ThroughtheevolutionoforganizationandstandardizationtheseroleshavesolidifiedgthegAPN’sg
rolegingtoday’sghealthgcaregenvironment.
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5. DuringtheformationofearlyAPNrolesinanesthesia,whichofthefollowingincreasedgdeman
dgforgaccessgtoghealthgcare?
a. Poverty
b. War
c. Ruralaccesstogcare
d. Availabilityoftraining
ANSWER-B
Earliestgdemandgforgnursing-
providedganesthesiagspikedgduringperiodsgofgwargwhengnumbersgofgphysiciansgwereginadequate.gThe
gearliestgrecordsgdategbackgtogthegAmericangCivilgWargwithgthegadministrationgofchloroform.gDuring
WorldgWargIing1917gmoregthang1000gnurses,gsomegtrainedganesthetists,traveledintobattle.Otherfactor
ssuchasneedforruralhealthcarecamelaterinthegvalidationgandgneedgforgAPNs.
6. Ing1889,gDr.gWilliamgWorrallgMayogbuiltgandgopenedgSt.gMary’sghospitalgingRochester,g
NY.gHeisknownforsomeoftheearliestrecruitmentandspecializedtrainingofnursesinwhichgofgthegf
ollowinggroles?
a. Pediatrics
b. Anesthesia
c. Obstetrics
d. Researchandstatistics
e. Familynursing
ANSWER-B
In1889,Dr.gWilliamWorrallMayobegangformallytrainingandrecognizingnurseanesthetists.gThisgh
asgbeengregardedgasgthegearliestgtraininggingnurse-providedganesthesia.