m m
South-Western Federal Taxation 2025 Individual Income Taxes, 45th Edition
m m m m m m m m
Chapterm1-20
Name: Class: Date:
chapter m1
Indicatemwhethermthemstatementmismtruemormfalse.
1. If mamspecialmagentmbecomesminvolvedmin mthemauditmofmamreturn,mthismindicatesmthatmthemIRSmsuspectsmthatmfraud misminvolved.
a. True
b. False
2. To mlessen mormeliminatemthemeffectmofmmultiplemtaxation,mamtaxpayermwhomismsubjectmto mbothmforeignmandmU.S.mincomem
taxesmon mthemsamemincome mismallowed meithermamdeduction mormamcreditmformthemforeign mtax mpaid.
a. True
b. False
3. On moccasion,mCongressmhasmtomenactmlegislation mthatmclarifiesmthemtaxmlawmin mordermtomchange mamresultmreachedmby mthe
mU.S. mSupreme mCourt.
a. True
b. False
4. No mstatemmay mofferman mincomemtax mamnesty mprogrammmoremthan monce.
a. True
b. False
5. When minterestmismcharged mon mamdeficiency, many mpartmof mammonth mcountsmasmamfullmmonth.
a. True
b. False
6. Stealth mtaxesmhavemthemeffectmof mgeneratingmadditionalmtaxesmfrommallmtaxpayers.
a. True
b. False
7. Themamountmof mamtaxpayer’smitemized mdeductionsmwillmincrease mthemchancemof mbeingmaudited mby mthemIRS.
a. True
b. False
8. Themmajority mof mIRSmauditsmaremhandled mby mcorrespondence.
a. True
b. False
9. Amsafemand measymwaymformamtaxpayermtomavoid mlocalmandmstatemsalesmtaxesmismto mmakemthempurchasemin mamstatemthatmlev
iesmno msuch mtaxes.
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, a. True
b. False
10. Themcivilmfraud mpenalty mcan mentailmlargemfinesmand mpossible mincarceration.
a. True
b. False
11. Asmammattermofmadministrativemconvenience,mthemIRSmwould mprefermto mhavemCongressmdecrease m(rathermthanmincrease
)mthemamountmof mthemstandard mdeduction mallowed mto mindividualmtaxpayers.
a. True
b. False
12. To mmitigatemthemeffectmofmthemannualmaccountingmperiod mconcept,mthemtaxmlawmpermitsmthemcarryforwardmofmex
cessmcharitable mcontributionsmof mamparticularmyearmto mothermyears.
a. True
b. False
13. TheremismamFederalmexcisemtax mon mhotelmoccupancy.
a. True
b. False
14. Currently,mthemtax mbasemformthemSocialmSecurity mcomponentmof mthemFICAmismnotmlimited mto mamdollarmamount.
a. True
b. False
15. Currently,mthemFederalmcorporate mincome mtax mismlessmprogressive mthan mthemindividualmincomemtax.
a. True
b. False
16. ThemFederalmexcisemtax mon mgasolinemisman mexample mof mamproportionalmtax.
a. True
b. False
17. Themtax mlawmprovidesmvariousmtaxmcredits,mdeductions,mand mexclusionsmthatmaremdesignedmtomencouragemtaxpayersmto mo
btain madditionalmeducation.mThese mprovisionsmcan mbemjustified mon mboth meconomic mand mequity mgrounds.
a. True
b. False
18. If mmoremIRSmauditsmaremproducingmamhighermnumbermofmnomchangemresults,mthismindicatesmincreased mcompliancemon mthe
mpartmof mtaxpayers.
a. True
b. False
19. In mpreparingmamtax mreturn,mallmquestionsmon mthemreturn mmustmbemanswered.
a. True
b. False
20. If mamtaxpayermfilesmearlym(i.e.,mbeforemthemduemdatemofmthemreturn),mthemstatutemofmlimitationsmonmassessmentsmbeginsmo
n mthemdatemthemreturn mismfiled.
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, a. True
b. False
21. Even mthough mamclientmrefusesmto mcorrectman merrormon mampastmreturn,mitmmay mbempossiblemformampractitionermto mconti
nuemto mprepare mreturnsmformthemclient.
a. True
b. False
22. ThemformulamformthemFederalmincome mtax mon mcorporationsmismthemsamemasmthatmapplicable mto mindividuals.
a. True
b. False
23. Themannualmexclusion, mcurrently m$15,000,mismavailable mformgiftmand mestatemtax mpurposes.
a. True
b. False
24. Onemof mthemmajormreasonsmformthemenactmentmofmthemFederalmestatemtax mwasmto mpreventmlargemamountsmofmwealthm
frommbeingmaccumulated mwithin mamfamily munit.
a. True
b. False
25. Undermstatemamnesty mprograms,mallmdelinquentmand munpaid mincome mtaxesmaremforgiven.
a. True
b. False
26. Formstatemincomemtax mpurposes, mammajority mof mstatesmallowmamdeduction mformFederalmincome mtaxes.
a. True
b. False
27. ThemIRSmismrequired mto mredetermine mtheminterestmratemon munderpaymentsmand moverpaymentsmoncemamyear.
a. True
b. False
28. Amstatemincome mtaxmcanmbemimposedmonmnonresidentmtaxpayersmwho mearn mincome mwithin mthemstatemon man mitinerantmbasis.
a. True
b. False
29. Ammajormadvantage mof mamflatmtax mtypemof mincome mtax mismitsmsimplicity.
a. True
b. False
30. Variousmtaxmprovisionsmencouragemthemcreationmofmcertain mtypesmofmretirementmplans.mSuch mprovisionsmcan mbemjustifie
d mon mboth meconomic mand msocialmgrounds.
a. True
b. False
31. Onemof mthemmotivationsmformmakingmamgiftmismto msavemon mincome mtaxes.
a. True
b. False
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, 32. Somemstatesmusemtheirmstatemincomemtax mreturn masmammeansmof mcollectingmunpaid msalesmand musemtaxes.
a. True
b. False
33. Amcalendarmyearmtaxpayermfilesmhism2019mFederalmincomemtax mreturn mon mMarchm4,m2020.mThemreturn mreflectsman
moverpaymentmofm$6,000,mandmthe mtaxpayermrequests ma mrefundmofmthismamount. mThe mrefund mismpaid mon mMaym16, m202
0.mThemrefund mneed mnotminclude minterest.
a. True
b. False
34. When mamstatemdecouplesmfrommamFederalmtax mprovision,mitmmeansmthatmthismprovisionmwillmnotmapplymformstatemincom
emtax mpurposes.
a. True
b. False
35. Formthemnegligence mpenaltymto mapply,mthemunderpaymentmmustmbemcaused mbymintentionalmdisregard mofmrulesm
and mregulationsmwithoutmintentmto mdefraud.
a. True
b. False
36. AmCPAmfirmmin mCaliforniamsendsmmany mofmitsmlessmcomplexmtaxmreturnsmtombemprepared mbymamgroup mofmaccountantsmin m
India.mIf mcertain mproceduresmaremfollowed,mthismoutsourcingmof mtax mreturn mpreparation mismproper.
a. True
b. False
37. Themamountmof mthemstatemexcise mtaxesmon mgasoline mvariesmfrommstatemto mstate.
a. True
b. False
38. Amprovisionmin mthemlawmthatmcompelsmaccrualmbasismtaxpayersmto mpay mamtax mon mprepaid mincomemin mthemyearmreceived mand
notmwhen mearned mismconsistentmwith mgenerally maccepted maccountingmprinciples.
a. True
b. False
39. An moffice mauditmby mthemIRSmtakesmplacematmthemofficemof mthemtaxpayer.
a. True
b. False
40. Themad mvaloremmtaxmonmpersonalmusempersonalty mismmoremoften mavoided mbymtaxpayersmthanmthemad mvaloremmtax monmbus
inessmusempersonalty.
a. True
b. False
41. Themvaluemadded mtax m(VAT)mhasmnotmhad mwidemacceptance min mtheminternationalmcommunity.
a. True
b. False
42. Jason’smbusinessmwarehousemismdestroyedmbymfire.mBecausemtheminsurancemproceedsmexceedmthembasismofmthemproperty,
ma mgain mresults. mIfmJason mshortlymreinvests mthe mproceeds minma mnew mwarehouse, mnomgainmismrecognizedmdue mto mthemapplicatio
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