Test Bank for Urinalysis and Body Fluids
g g g g g g
7th Edition by Strasinger & Lorenzo, Chapters 1 - 17
g g g g g g g g g
TablegofgContent
BasicgPrincipal
1. SafetygandgQualitygManagement
2. UrinegandgBodygFluidgAnalysi
sgAutomation
3. IntroductiongtogUrinalysis
4. RenalgFunction
II.gUrinalysis
5. PhysicalgExaminationgofgUrine
6. ChemicalgExaminationgofgUrine
7. MicroscopicgExaminationgofgUrine
8. RenalgDisease
9. UrinegScreeninggforgMetaboli
cgDisorders
III.gOthergBodygFluids
10. CerebrospinalgFluid
11. Semen
12. SynovialgFluid
13. SerousgFluid
14. BronchoalveolargLavagegFluid
15. AmnioticgFluid
16. FecalgAnalysis
17. VaginalgSecretions
,Chapterg1:gSafetygandgQualitygManagement
MultiplegChoice
1. Angexamplegofgagchemicalghazardgis:
A. Carcinogengexposure
B. Strainedgback
C. Viralginfection
D. Shock
ANS:gA
DIF:gLevelg1
OBJ:g1-1
TOP:gSafetyghazards
2. Centrifugingganguncappedgtubegofgurinegisgmostglikelygtogproducega/an:
A. Electricalgshock
B. Brokengtube
C. Unbalancing
D. Aerosol
ANS:gD
DIF:gLevelg2
OBJ:g1-1
TOP:gSafetyghazards
3. Laboratorygequipmentgandgotherginanimategobjectsgservegasgwhatgingthegchaingofginf
tion?
A. Host
B. Reservoir
C. Pointgofgentry
D. Pointgofgexit
ANS:gB
DIF:gLevelg1
OBJ:g1-2
TOP:gChaingofginfection
,4. Thegchaingofginfectiongincludesgallgofgthegfollowinggexceptga:
A. Source
B. Host
C. Disinfectant
D. Transmissiongmethod
ANS:gC
DIF:gLevelg1
OBJ:g1-2
TOP:gChaingofginfection
5. Yougarrivegtogworkgingthegclinicalglaboratorygwithgagsmallgcutgongyourgh
and.gYourgsupervisorgremovesgyougfromgspecimengcollectiong(phlebotomy
)gdutiesgforgthegday,gcitinggchaingofginfectionprotocols.gWhygisgyourgsuper
visorgconcernedgaboutgthegcutgongyourghand?
A. Becausegyougwillgnotghavegthegmobilitygingyourghandgtogproperlygcollectgblood.
B. Becausegyougareggoinggtoghavegtogweargagbandagegallgdayglong.
C. Becausegyoughavegagpointgofgentrygthatgcouldgexposegyougtoginfectiousgagents.
D. Becausegyougareggoinggtogbegangactivegtransmittergofginfectiongontoggeneralgsurface
ANS:gC
DIF:gLevelg3
OBJ:g1-2
TOP:gChaingofginfection
6. Whichgofgthegfollowinggguidelinesgstatesgthatglaboratorygpersonnelgshould
gconsidergallgpatientsasgpossiblegcarriersgofgblood-bornegpathogens?
A. Urinalysisgprecautions
B. Blood-bornegpathogengprecautions
C. Standardgprecautions
D. Bodygfluidgprecautions
ANS:gC
DIF:gLevelg1
OBJ:g1-3
TOP:gStandardgprecautions
7. ThegCentersgforgDiseasegControlgandgPreventiong(CDC)grecomm
endsgthatguniversalprecautionsgbegfollowedgwhengencountering:
A. Specimensgcontaininggvisiblegblood
B. Patientsgwhogareginfectedgwithgblood-bornegpathogens
, C. Allgbodygfluidgspecimens
D. Specimensgthatgmaygproducegaerosols
ANS:gA
DIF:gLevelg1
OBJ:g1-3
TOP:gStandardgprecautions
8. WhichgofgthegfollowinggCDCgguidelinesgconsidersgallgmoistgbodygsubsta
ncesgtogbegpotentiallyinfectiousgandgstressesghandgwashing?
A. Universalgprecautions
B. Bodygfluidgprecautions
C. Standardgprecautions
D. Health-caregpersonnelgstandards
ANS:gC
DIF:gLevelg1
OBJ:g1-4
TOP:gBlood-bornegpathogens
9. ThegOccupationalgExposuregtogBlood-BornegPathogensgStandardgis:
A. AgguidelinegdevelopedgbygthegFoodgandgDruggAdministrationg(FDA)
B. GuidelinesgrecommendedgbygthegClinicalgandgLaboratorygStandardsgInstituteg(CLSI)
C. AgguidelinegrecommendedgbygthegCentersgforgDiseasegControlgandgPreventiong(CDC)
D. AglawgenforcedgbygthegOccupationalgSafetygandgHealthgAdministrationg(OSHA)
ANS:gD
DIF:gLevelg1
OBJ:g1-4
TOP:gBlood-bornegpathogens
10. Aglaboratorygworkergwhogobservesgagredghandgrashgaftergremovinggglovesgshould:
A. Avoidgwearinggglovesgforg2gdays
B. Washgtheghandsgwithgantimicrobialgsoap
C. Applygcortisonegcreamgtogtheghands
D. Avoidgwearingglatexgglovesgingthegfuture
ANS:gD
DIF:gLevelg2
OBJ:g5
g g g g g g
7th Edition by Strasinger & Lorenzo, Chapters 1 - 17
g g g g g g g g g
TablegofgContent
BasicgPrincipal
1. SafetygandgQualitygManagement
2. UrinegandgBodygFluidgAnalysi
sgAutomation
3. IntroductiongtogUrinalysis
4. RenalgFunction
II.gUrinalysis
5. PhysicalgExaminationgofgUrine
6. ChemicalgExaminationgofgUrine
7. MicroscopicgExaminationgofgUrine
8. RenalgDisease
9. UrinegScreeninggforgMetaboli
cgDisorders
III.gOthergBodygFluids
10. CerebrospinalgFluid
11. Semen
12. SynovialgFluid
13. SerousgFluid
14. BronchoalveolargLavagegFluid
15. AmnioticgFluid
16. FecalgAnalysis
17. VaginalgSecretions
,Chapterg1:gSafetygandgQualitygManagement
MultiplegChoice
1. Angexamplegofgagchemicalghazardgis:
A. Carcinogengexposure
B. Strainedgback
C. Viralginfection
D. Shock
ANS:gA
DIF:gLevelg1
OBJ:g1-1
TOP:gSafetyghazards
2. Centrifugingganguncappedgtubegofgurinegisgmostglikelygtogproducega/an:
A. Electricalgshock
B. Brokengtube
C. Unbalancing
D. Aerosol
ANS:gD
DIF:gLevelg2
OBJ:g1-1
TOP:gSafetyghazards
3. Laboratorygequipmentgandgotherginanimategobjectsgservegasgwhatgingthegchaingofginf
tion?
A. Host
B. Reservoir
C. Pointgofgentry
D. Pointgofgexit
ANS:gB
DIF:gLevelg1
OBJ:g1-2
TOP:gChaingofginfection
,4. Thegchaingofginfectiongincludesgallgofgthegfollowinggexceptga:
A. Source
B. Host
C. Disinfectant
D. Transmissiongmethod
ANS:gC
DIF:gLevelg1
OBJ:g1-2
TOP:gChaingofginfection
5. Yougarrivegtogworkgingthegclinicalglaboratorygwithgagsmallgcutgongyourgh
and.gYourgsupervisorgremovesgyougfromgspecimengcollectiong(phlebotomy
)gdutiesgforgthegday,gcitinggchaingofginfectionprotocols.gWhygisgyourgsuper
visorgconcernedgaboutgthegcutgongyourghand?
A. Becausegyougwillgnotghavegthegmobilitygingyourghandgtogproperlygcollectgblood.
B. Becausegyougareggoinggtoghavegtogweargagbandagegallgdayglong.
C. Becausegyoughavegagpointgofgentrygthatgcouldgexposegyougtoginfectiousgagents.
D. Becausegyougareggoinggtogbegangactivegtransmittergofginfectiongontoggeneralgsurface
ANS:gC
DIF:gLevelg3
OBJ:g1-2
TOP:gChaingofginfection
6. Whichgofgthegfollowinggguidelinesgstatesgthatglaboratorygpersonnelgshould
gconsidergallgpatientsasgpossiblegcarriersgofgblood-bornegpathogens?
A. Urinalysisgprecautions
B. Blood-bornegpathogengprecautions
C. Standardgprecautions
D. Bodygfluidgprecautions
ANS:gC
DIF:gLevelg1
OBJ:g1-3
TOP:gStandardgprecautions
7. ThegCentersgforgDiseasegControlgandgPreventiong(CDC)grecomm
endsgthatguniversalprecautionsgbegfollowedgwhengencountering:
A. Specimensgcontaininggvisiblegblood
B. Patientsgwhogareginfectedgwithgblood-bornegpathogens
, C. Allgbodygfluidgspecimens
D. Specimensgthatgmaygproducegaerosols
ANS:gA
DIF:gLevelg1
OBJ:g1-3
TOP:gStandardgprecautions
8. WhichgofgthegfollowinggCDCgguidelinesgconsidersgallgmoistgbodygsubsta
ncesgtogbegpotentiallyinfectiousgandgstressesghandgwashing?
A. Universalgprecautions
B. Bodygfluidgprecautions
C. Standardgprecautions
D. Health-caregpersonnelgstandards
ANS:gC
DIF:gLevelg1
OBJ:g1-4
TOP:gBlood-bornegpathogens
9. ThegOccupationalgExposuregtogBlood-BornegPathogensgStandardgis:
A. AgguidelinegdevelopedgbygthegFoodgandgDruggAdministrationg(FDA)
B. GuidelinesgrecommendedgbygthegClinicalgandgLaboratorygStandardsgInstituteg(CLSI)
C. AgguidelinegrecommendedgbygthegCentersgforgDiseasegControlgandgPreventiong(CDC)
D. AglawgenforcedgbygthegOccupationalgSafetygandgHealthgAdministrationg(OSHA)
ANS:gD
DIF:gLevelg1
OBJ:g1-4
TOP:gBlood-bornegpathogens
10. Aglaboratorygworkergwhogobservesgagredghandgrashgaftergremovinggglovesgshould:
A. Avoidgwearinggglovesgforg2gdays
B. Washgtheghandsgwithgantimicrobialgsoap
C. Applygcortisonegcreamgtogtheghands
D. Avoidgwearingglatexgglovesgingthegfuture
ANS:gD
DIF:gLevelg2
OBJ:g5