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m m m m m m m m m
Chapter 02 Basic Financial Statements
m m m m
1) Themsalemof madditionalmsharesmof mcapitalmstockmwillmcausemretained mearningsmtomincrease.
A) True
B) False
2) A mbusinessmentitymismregarded masmseparatemfrommthempersonalmactivitiesmof mitsmownersmwhethermit mismams
olemproprietorship,mampartnership,mormamcorporation.
A) True
B) False
3) Assetsmneed mnot malwaysmhavemphysicalmcharacteristicsmasmdombuildings,mmachinery,morminventory.
A) True
B) False
4) Themgoingmconcernmprinciplemassumesmthat mthembusinessmwillm continuemindefinitely.
A) True
B) False
5) Notesmpayablemand maccountsmpayablembothmrequiremamcompanymtompaymanmamount mowed mbymamcertainmd
ate.mNotesmpayablemgenerallymhaveminterest,mwhilemaccountsmpayablemgenerallymdomnot.
A) True
B) False
6) Anymbusinessmevent mthat mmight maffect mthemfuturemprofitabilitymof mambusinessmshould mbemreported minmitsmbala
ncemsheet.
A) True
B) False
7) Thempracticemof mshowingmassetsmonmthembalancemsheet mat mtheirmcost,mrathermthanmat mtheirmcurrent mmarket mva
luemismexplained,minmpart,mbymthemfact mthat mcost mismsupported mbymobjectivemevidencemthat mcanmbemverified mbymi
ndependent mexperts.
A) True
B) False
8) Liabilitiesmaremusuallymlisted minmordermof mmagnitude,mfrommsmallest mdollarmamount mtomlargest mdollarmamount.
A) True
B) False
9) Thementitymprinciplemstatesmthat mthemaffairsmof mthemownersmaremnot mpart mof mthemfinancialmoperationsm
of mambusinessmentitymand mshould mbemseparated.
A) True
B) False
10) Themaccountingmequationmmaymbemstated masm"assetsmminusmliabilities mequals mowners'mequity."
A) True
B) False
11) Totalmassetsmplusmtotalmliabilitiesmmust mequalmtotalmowners'mequity.
A) True
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m m m m m m m m m
B) False
12) Amtransactionmthat mcausesmanmincreaseminmanmasset mmaymalsomcausemamdecreaseminmanothermasset,manm incre
aseminmamliability,mormanmincreasemin mowners'mequity.
A) True
B) False
13) Themcollectionmof manmaccount mreceivablemwillmcausemtotalmassetsmtomdecrease.
A) True
B) False
14) Thempayment mof mamliabilitymcausesmanmincreaseminmowners'mequity.
A) True
B) False
15) Whenmambusinessmborrowsmmoneymfrommambank,mthemimmediatemeffect mismanmincreaseminmtotalmassetsman
d mamdecreaseminmliabilitiesmormowners'mequity.
A) True
B) False
16) Thempurchasemof manmasset,msuchmasmofficemequipment,mformcashmwillmcausemowners'mequitymtomdecrease.
A) True
B) False
17) Totalmassetsmmust malwaysmequalmtotalmliabilitiesmplus mtotalmowners'mequity.
A) True
B) False
18) If mamcompanympurchasesmequipment mwithmcash,mitsmtotalmassetsmwillmincrease.
A) True
B) False
19) If mamcompanympurchasesmequipment mbymissuingmamnotempayable,mitsmtotalmassetsmwillmnot mchange.
A) True
B) False
20) Thembalancemsheet mshowsmassets,mliabilities,mand mequity,masmanmextensionmof mthemaccountingmequation.
A) True
B) False
21) Amnet mprofit mresultsmfrommhavingmmoremrevenuesmthanmliabilities.
A) True
B) False
22) Amstatement mof mcashmflowsmreportsmrevenuemand mexpensemactivitiesmformamspecificmtimemperiod msuchmasm
onemmonthmormonemyear.
A) True
B) False
23) It mismnot munusualmformanmentitymtomreport mamsignificant mincreaseminmcashmfrommoperatingmactivities,mb
ut mamdecreaseminmthemtotalmamount mof mcash.
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m m m m m m m m m
A) True
B) False
24) Themstatement mof mcashmflowsmprovidesmamlinkmbetweenmtwombalancemsheetsmbymshowingmhowmnet mincomem
(ormloss)mhasmchanged mowners'mequitymfrommonembalancemsheet mdatemtomthemnext.
A) True
B) False
25) Articulationmbetweenmthemfinancialmstatementsmmeansmthat mtheymrelatemcloselymtomeachmothermonmthembasis
mof mthemsamemunderlyingmtransactionminformation.
A) True
B) False
26) Limited mliabilitymmeansmthat mownersmof mambusinessmaremonlymliablemformthemdebtsmof mthembusinessmupmto
mthemamountsmtheymcanmafford.
A) True
B) False
27) Inmambusinessmorganized masmamcorporation,mit mismnot mnecessarymtomlist mthemequitymof meachmstockholdermonm
thembalancemsheet.
A) True
B) False
28) Themownermof mamsolemproprietorshipmismpersonallym liablemformthemdebtsmof mthembusiness,mwhereasm
themstockholdersmof mamcorporationmaremnot mpersonallymliablemformthemdebtsmof mthembusiness.
A) True
B) False
29) Window mdressingmoccursmwhenmmanagement mattemptsmtommakemamcompanymlookmfinanciallymstrongermth
anmit mactuallymis.
A) True
B) False
30) Decisionmmakersmoutsidemthemorganizationmbasemtheirmcredit mdecisionsmonmweekly,mormevenmdaily,mfinanc
ialmstatements.
A) True
B) False
31) Themmajormoutgrowthmfrommbusinessmfailuresmand mallegationsmof mfraudulent mfinancialmreportingmduringmt
hem1990smwasmthempassagemof mthemSecuritiesmand mExchangemAct.
A) True
B) False
32) Whichmof mthemfollowingmismthemprimarymobjectivemof manmincomemstatement?
A) Providingmmanagersmwithmdetailed minformationmabout mwheremthementerprisemstandsmat mamspecificmdate.
B) Providingmusersmoutsidemthembusinessmorganizationmwithminformationmabout mthemcompany'smoperatingmresu
ltsmformamperiod mof mtime.
C) ReportingmtomthemInternalmRevenuemServicemthemcompany'smtaxablemincome.
D) Indicatingmtominvestorsminmamparticularmcompanymthemcurrent mmarket mvaluesmof mtheirminvestments.
33) Whichmof mthemfollowingmdescribesmthempropermformmof mambalancemsheet?
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m m m m m m m m m
Chapter 02 Basic Financial Statements
m m m m
1) Themsalemof madditionalmsharesmof mcapitalmstockmwillmcausemretained mearningsmtomincrease.
A) True
B) False
2) A mbusinessmentitymismregarded masmseparatemfrommthempersonalmactivitiesmof mitsmownersmwhethermit mismams
olemproprietorship,mampartnership,mormamcorporation.
A) True
B) False
3) Assetsmneed mnot malwaysmhavemphysicalmcharacteristicsmasmdombuildings,mmachinery,morminventory.
A) True
B) False
4) Themgoingmconcernmprinciplemassumesmthat mthembusinessmwillm continuemindefinitely.
A) True
B) False
5) Notesmpayablemand maccountsmpayablembothmrequiremamcompanymtompaymanmamount mowed mbymamcertainmd
ate.mNotesmpayablemgenerallymhaveminterest,mwhilemaccountsmpayablemgenerallymdomnot.
A) True
B) False
6) Anymbusinessmevent mthat mmight maffect mthemfuturemprofitabilitymof mambusinessmshould mbemreported minmitsmbala
ncemsheet.
A) True
B) False
7) Thempracticemof mshowingmassetsmonmthembalancemsheet mat mtheirmcost,mrathermthanmat mtheirmcurrent mmarket mva
luemismexplained,minmpart,mbymthemfact mthat mcost mismsupported mbymobjectivemevidencemthat mcanmbemverified mbymi
ndependent mexperts.
A) True
B) False
8) Liabilitiesmaremusuallymlisted minmordermof mmagnitude,mfrommsmallest mdollarmamount mtomlargest mdollarmamount.
A) True
B) False
9) Thementitymprinciplemstatesmthat mthemaffairsmof mthemownersmaremnot mpart mof mthemfinancialmoperationsm
of mambusinessmentitymand mshould mbemseparated.
A) True
B) False
10) Themaccountingmequationmmaymbemstated masm"assetsmminusmliabilities mequals mowners'mequity."
A) True
B) False
11) Totalmassetsmplusmtotalmliabilitiesmmust mequalmtotalmowners'mequity.
A) True
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m m m m m m m m m
B) False
12) Amtransactionmthat mcausesmanmincreaseminmanmasset mmaymalsomcausemamdecreaseminmanothermasset,manm incre
aseminmamliability,mormanmincreasemin mowners'mequity.
A) True
B) False
13) Themcollectionmof manmaccount mreceivablemwillmcausemtotalmassetsmtomdecrease.
A) True
B) False
14) Thempayment mof mamliabilitymcausesmanmincreaseminmowners'mequity.
A) True
B) False
15) Whenmambusinessmborrowsmmoneymfrommambank,mthemimmediatemeffect mismanmincreaseminmtotalmassetsman
d mamdecreaseminmliabilitiesmormowners'mequity.
A) True
B) False
16) Thempurchasemof manmasset,msuchmasmofficemequipment,mformcashmwillmcausemowners'mequitymtomdecrease.
A) True
B) False
17) Totalmassetsmmust malwaysmequalmtotalmliabilitiesmplus mtotalmowners'mequity.
A) True
B) False
18) If mamcompanympurchasesmequipment mwithmcash,mitsmtotalmassetsmwillmincrease.
A) True
B) False
19) If mamcompanympurchasesmequipment mbymissuingmamnotempayable,mitsmtotalmassetsmwillmnot mchange.
A) True
B) False
20) Thembalancemsheet mshowsmassets,mliabilities,mand mequity,masmanmextensionmof mthemaccountingmequation.
A) True
B) False
21) Amnet mprofit mresultsmfrommhavingmmoremrevenuesmthanmliabilities.
A) True
B) False
22) Amstatement mof mcashmflowsmreportsmrevenuemand mexpensemactivitiesmformamspecificmtimemperiod msuchmasm
onemmonthmormonemyear.
A) True
B) False
23) It mismnot munusualmformanmentitymtomreport mamsignificant mincreaseminmcashmfrommoperatingmactivities,mb
ut mamdecreaseminmthemtotalmamount mof mcash.
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m m m m m m m m m
A) True
B) False
24) Themstatement mof mcashmflowsmprovidesmamlinkmbetweenmtwombalancemsheetsmbymshowingmhowmnet mincomem
(ormloss)mhasmchanged mowners'mequitymfrommonembalancemsheet mdatemtomthemnext.
A) True
B) False
25) Articulationmbetweenmthemfinancialmstatementsmmeansmthat mtheymrelatemcloselymtomeachmothermonmthembasis
mof mthemsamemunderlyingmtransactionminformation.
A) True
B) False
26) Limited mliabilitymmeansmthat mownersmof mambusinessmaremonlymliablemformthemdebtsmof mthembusinessmupmto
mthemamountsmtheymcanmafford.
A) True
B) False
27) Inmambusinessmorganized masmamcorporation,mit mismnot mnecessarymtomlist mthemequitymof meachmstockholdermonm
thembalancemsheet.
A) True
B) False
28) Themownermof mamsolemproprietorshipmismpersonallym liablemformthemdebtsmof mthembusiness,mwhereasm
themstockholdersmof mamcorporationmaremnot mpersonallymliablemformthemdebtsmof mthembusiness.
A) True
B) False
29) Window mdressingmoccursmwhenmmanagement mattemptsmtommakemamcompanymlookmfinanciallymstrongermth
anmit mactuallymis.
A) True
B) False
30) Decisionmmakersmoutsidemthemorganizationmbasemtheirmcredit mdecisionsmonmweekly,mormevenmdaily,mfinanc
ialmstatements.
A) True
B) False
31) Themmajormoutgrowthmfrommbusinessmfailuresmand mallegationsmof mfraudulent mfinancialmreportingmduringmt
hem1990smwasmthempassagemof mthemSecuritiesmand mExchangemAct.
A) True
B) False
32) Whichmof mthemfollowingmismthemprimarymobjectivemof manmincomemstatement?
A) Providingmmanagersmwithmdetailed minformationmabout mwheremthementerprisemstandsmat mamspecificmdate.
B) Providingmusersmoutsidemthembusinessmorganizationmwithminformationmabout mthemcompany'smoperatingmresu
ltsmformamperiod mof mtime.
C) ReportingmtomthemInternalmRevenuemServicemthemcompany'smtaxablemincome.
D) Indicatingmtominvestorsminmamparticularmcompanymthemcurrent mmarket mvaluesmof mtheirminvestments.
33) Whichmof mthemfollowingmdescribesmthempropermformmof mambalancemsheet?
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