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(Complete 275 Q&A) Med-Surg II HESI Test Bank.pdf

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(Complete 275 Q&A) Med-Surg II HESI Test B

Instelling
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Voorbeeld van de inhoud

• Following discharge teaching, a male client with duodenal ulcer tells the nu
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rse the he will drink plenty of dairy products, such as milk, to help coat and
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protect his ulcer. What is the best follow-up action by the nurse?
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• Review with the client the need to avoid foods that are rich in milk and
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cream
• A 66-year-
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old woman is retiring and will no longer have a health insurance through her
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place of employment. Which agency should the client be referred to by the
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employee health nurse for health insurance needs?
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• Medicare

• A client who is taking an oral dose of a tetracycline complains of gastroin
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testinal upset. What snack should the nurse instruct the client to take with
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the tetracycline?
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• Toasted wheat bread and jelly m m m m




• Following a lumbar puncture, a client voices several complaints. Wh
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at complaint indicated to the nurse that the client is experiencing a co
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mplication?
• “I have a headache that gets worse when I sit up”
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• “I am having pain in my lower back when I move my legs”
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• “My throat hurts when I swallow”
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• “I feel sick to my stomach and am going to throw up”
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• An elderly client seems confused and reports the onset of nausea, dysuria
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, and urgency with incontinence. Which action should the nurse impleme
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nt?
• Obtain a clean catch mid-stream specimen
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• A male client with hypertension, who received new antihypertensive prescr
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, iptions at his last visit returns to the clinic two weeks later to evaluate his b
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lood pressure (BP). His BP is 158/106 and he admits that he has not been ta
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king the prescribed medication because the drugs make him “feel bad”. In
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explaining the need for hypertension control, the nurse should stress that an
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elevated BP places the client at risk for which pathophysiological condition
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?
• The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) positioning
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a newly admitted client who has a seizure disorder. The client is supine a
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nd the UAP is placing soft pillows along the side rails. What action shoul
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d the nurse implement?
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• The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) positioning
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a newly admitted client who has a seizure disorder. The client is supine a
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nd the UAP is placing soft pillows along the side rails. What action shoul
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d the nurse implement?
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• The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) positioning
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a newly admitted client who has a seizure disorder. The client is supine a
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nd the UAP is placing soft pillows along the side rails. What action shoul
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d the nurse implement?
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• The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) positioning
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a newly admitted client who has a seizure disorder. The client is supine a
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nd the UAP is placing soft pillows along the side rails. What action shoul
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d the nurse implement?
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• Instruct the UAP to obtain soft blankets to secure to the side rai
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ls instead of pillows.
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• An adolescent with major depressive disorder has been taking duloxetine (
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Cymbalta) for the past 12 days. Which assessment finding requires immedi
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ate follow-up?
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• Describes life without purpose m m m




• A 60-year-
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old female client with a positive family history of ovarian cancer has devel
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oped an abdominal mass and is being evaluated for possible ovarian cancer
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, . Her Papanicolau (Pap) smear results are negative. What information shou
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ld the nurse include in the client’s teaching plan?
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• Further evaluation involving surgery may be needed
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• A client who recently underwear a tracheostomy is being prepared for disch
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arge to home. Which instructions is most important for the nurse to include
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in the discharge plan?
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• Teach tracheal suctioning techniques
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• In assessing an adult client with a partial rebreather mask, the nurse notes that
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m the oxygen
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reservoir bag does not deflate completely during inspiration and the client’s
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respiratory rate is 14 breaths / minute. What action should the nurse imple
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ment?
• Document the assessment data m m m




• Rational: reservoir bag should not deflate completely during inspir
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ation and the client’s respiratory rate is within normal limits.
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• During shift report, the central electrocardiogram (EKG) monitoring sy
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stem alarms. Which client alarm should the nurse investigate firs?
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, • Respiratory apnea of 30 seconds m m m m



• During a home visit, the nurse observed an elderly client with diabetes slip
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and fall. What action should the nurse take first?
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• Check the client for lacerations or fractures
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• At 0600 while admitting a woman for a schedule repeat cesarean section (C-
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Section), the m



client tells the nurse that she drank a cup a coffee at 0400 because she w
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anted to avoid getting a headache. Which action should the nurse take fir
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st?
• Inform the anesthesia care provider m m m m



• After placing a stethoscope as seen in the picture, the nurse auscultates S1 and
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m S2 heartm



sounds. To determine if an S3 heart sound is present, what action should th
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e nurse take first?
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• Listen with the bell at the same location
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• The nurse is assisting the mother of a child with phenylketonuria (PKU) t
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o select foods that are in keeping with the child’s dietary restrictions. Whic
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h foods are contraindicated for this child?
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• Foods sweetened with aspartame m m m




• Before preparing a client for the first surgical case of the day, a part-
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time scrub nurse asks the circulating nurse if a 3 minute surgical hand scrub
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is adequate preparation for this client. Which response should the circulatin
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g nurse provide?
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• Direct the nurse to continue the surgical hand scrub for a 5 minute dura
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tion
• Which breakfast selection indicates that the client understands the nurse’
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s instructions about the dietary management of osteoporosis?
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