W W W W W W
sing Care 2nd Edition
W W W
by Luanne Linnard-Palmer
W W
,Safe Maternity and Pediatric Nursing Care 2nd Edition
W W W W W W W
Linnard-Palmer TestBank W
ChapterW1.WIntroductionWtoWMaternityWandWPediatricWNursi
ngWMULTIPLEWCHOICE
1. AWpatientWchoosesWtoWhaveWtheWcertifiedWnurseWmidwifeW(CNM)WprovideWcareWduring
WherWpregnancy.WWhatWdoesWtheWCNMsWscopeWofWpracticeWinclude?
a. PracticeW independentW fromWmedicalWsupervision
b. ComprehensiveW prenatalWcare
c. AttendanceWatWallWdeliveries
d. CesareanWsection
sWANS:WB
TheWCNMWprovidesWcomprehensiveWprenatalWandWpostnatalWcare,WattendsWuncomplicatedWdeliver
ies,WandWensuresWthatWaWbackupWphysicianWisWavailableWinWcaseWofWunforeseenWproblems.
DIF:WCognitiveW Level:W ComprehensionW REF:WPageW 6W OBJ:W12
TOP:WAdvanceW PracticeW NursingW RolesW KEY:WNursingW ProcessW Step:W Implementation
MSC:WNCLEX:WHealthWPromotionW andW Maintenance:W PreventionWandW EarlyWDetectionW ofWDisease
2. WhichWmedicalWpioneerWdiscoveredWtheWrelationshipWbetweenWtheWincidenceWofWpuerperalWfe
verWandWunwashedWhands?
a. KarlWCred
b. IgnazW Semmelweis
c. LouisWPasteur
d. JosephWListe
rWANS:WB
IgnazWSemmelweisWdeducedWthatWpuerperalWfeverWwasWseptic,Wcontagious,WandWtransmittedWbyWt
heWunwashedWhandsWofWphysiciansWandWmedicalWstudents.
DIF:WCognitiveWLevel:WKnowledgeWREF:WPageW2WOBJ:W1W
TOP:WTheWPastWKEY:WNursingWProcessWStep:WN/A
MSC:WNCLEX:WSafe,W EffectiveW CareW Environment:W SafetyW andW InfectionW Control
3. AWpregnantWwomanWwhoWhasW recentlyW immigratedWtoWtheWUnitedWStatesW commentsW toWtheW nurse,W I
,amWafraidWofWchildbirth.WItWisWsoWdangerous.WIWamWafraidWIWwillWdie.WWhatWisWtheWbestWnursing
WresponseWreflectingWculturalWsensitivity?
a. MaternalWmortalityW inWtheWUnitedWStatesW isW extremelyW low.
b. AnesthesiaWisW availableW toWrelieveW painWduringW laborW andW childbirth.
c. TellWmeWwhyW youW areWafraidW ofWchildbirth.
d. YourWconditionWwillWbeWmonitoredWduringWlaborWandWdelive
ry.WANS:WC
AskingWtheWpatientWaboutWherWconcernsWhelpsWpromoteWunderstandingWandWindividualizesWpatien
tWcare.
DIF:WCognitiveW Level:W ApplicationWREF:WPageW7-8WOBJ:W8
TOP:WCross-
CulturalWCareWKEY:WNursingWProcessWStep:WImplementationWMSC:WN
CLEX:WPsychosocialWIntegrity:WPsychologicalWAdaptation
4. AnWurbanWareaWhasWbeenWreportedWtoWhaveWaWhighWperinatalWmortalityWrate.WWhatWinformationW
doesWthisWprovide?
a. MaternalWandW infantWdeathsW perW100,000W liveWbirthsW perW year
b. DeathsW ofWfetusesWweighingWmoreWthanW500WgWperW10,000WbirthsWperW year
c. DeathsW ofWinfantsWupWtoW1W yearWofWageWperW1000W liveWbirthsWperW year
d. FetalWandWneonatalWdeathsWperW1000WliveWbirthsWperWy
earWANS:WD
TheWperinatalWmortalityW rateW includesW fetalWandW neonatalWdeathsW perW 1000W liveWbirthsW perW year.
DIF:WCognitiveWLevel:WComprehensionWREF:WPageW12,WBoxW
1-6WOBJ:W9WTOP:WTheWPresent-ChildWCare
KEY:WNursingW ProcessW Step:W Implementation
MSC:WNCLEX:WSafe,W EffectiveW CareW Environment:W CoordinatedW Care
5. WhatW isW theW focusW ofWcurrentW maternityWpractice?
a. HospitalWbirthsW forW theWmajorityW ofWwomen
b. TheW traditionalWfamilyWunit
c. SeparationWofW laborWroomsW fromW deliveryWrooms
d. AWqualityWfamilyWexperienceWforWeachWpatie
ntWANS:WD
CurrentWmaternityWpracticeWfocusesWonWaWhigh-
qualityWfamilyWexperienceWforWallWfamilies,WtraditionalWorWotherwise.
, DIF:WCognitiveW Level:W ComprehensionW REF:WPageW 6W OBJ:W7
TOP:WTheWPresent-
MaternityWCareWKEY:WNursingWProcessWStep:WN/AWMSC:WNCLEX:WHe
althWPromotionWandWMaintenance
6. WhoWadvocatedW theW establishmentW ofWtheW ChildrensW Bureau?
a. LillianWWald
b. FlorenceWNightingale
c. FlorenceWKelly
d. ClaraWBarto
nWANS:WA
LillianWWaldW isW creditedWwithWsuggestingW theW establishmentW ofWaW federalWChildrensW Bureau.
DIF:WCognitiveWLevel:WKnowledgeWREF:WPageW4WOBJ:W1W|W2W
TOP:WTheWPastWKEY:WNursingWProcessWStep:WImplementation
MSC:WNCLEX:WHealthW PromotionWandW Maintenance:W GrowthWandW Development
7. WhatWwasW theW resultW ofWresearchW doneW inWtheW 1930sW byWtheWChildrensW Bureau?
a. ChildrenWwithW heartW problemsW areW nowW caredW forW byW pediatricW cardiologists.
b. TheWChildWAbuseW andWPreventionWActWwasWpassed.
c. HotW lunchWprogramsWwereW establishedW inWmanyWschools.
d. ChildrensWasylumsWwereWfounde
d.WANS:WC
SchoolWhotWlunchWprogramsWwereWdevelopedWasWaWresultWofWresearchWbyWtheWChildrensWBureauW
onWtheWeffectsWofWeconomicWdepressionWonWchildren.
DIF:WCognitiveWLevel:WKnowledgeWREF:WPageW4WOBJ:W2W
|W3WTOP:WTheWPastWKEY:WNursingWProcessWStep:WN/A
MSC:WNCLEX:WHealthWPromotionW andW Maintenance:W CoordinatedW Care
8. WhatWgovernmentWprogramWwasWimplementedWtoWincreaseWtheWeducationalWexposure
WofWpreschoolWchildren?
a. WIC
b. TitleW XIXW ofWMedicaid
c. TheW ChildrensW Charter
d. HeadWStar
tWANS:WD
HeadW StartW programsW wereW establishedW toW increaseW educationalW exposureW ofWpreschoolW children.