,YOU’VE JUST PURCHASED
MORE THAN
m m
m
A TEXTBOOK!
m
EvolvemStudentmResourcesmformPatton:mAnatomym&mPhysiolog
ymLaboratorymManual,mNinthmEdition,mincludemthemfollowing:
• Animations:mAnimationsmhelpmbringmanatomymandmphysiologymconcep
tsmtomlife.
• AudiomGlossary:mListenmandmpracticemdefinitionsmandmpronunciatio
nsmformmoremthanm1000mterms.
• Bodym Spectrumm Electronicm Anatomym Coloringm Book:
Withmmoremthanm70millustrationsmt
hatmyoumcanmcolor,mthismprovidesma
mfunmandmeffectivemwaymtomreinforc
emelementsmofmanatomymfrommthemte
xt.
Instructorsmwillmfindmanminstructor’smgu
idemwithmexercises mformeachmlabmchap
termandmothermsupplementarymmateria
lmonmEvolve.
Ifmyoumpurchasedmthismbookmbrandmnew,mfindmthemaccessmcardmf
ormeLabs.mExploremthemlaboratoryminmamvirtualmsetting!
Activatemthemcompletemlearningmexperiencemthatmcomesmwithmeachmte
xtbookmpurchasembymregisteringmat
http://evolve.elsevier.com/Patton/AP/lab REGIS m
TER TODAY!m
YoumcanmnowmpurchasemElseviermproductsmonmEvolve!
Gom tom evolve.elsevier.com/html/shop-promo.htmlm tom searchm andm browsem form products.
,A N AT O MY & P H Y S IO L O G Y
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
Laboratory Manual m
N IN T H E D IT IO N
m m m m m m m m KEVIN T. PATTON, PhD
m m m
ProfessormofmHumanmAnatomym&mPhysiologymInstruction
mNewmYorkmChiropracticmCollege
SenecamFalls,mNewmYork
ProfessormEmeritusmofmLifemScience
smSt.mCharlesmCommunitymCollege
mCottleville,mMissouri
AssistantmProfessormofmPhysiologym(retired)m
St.mLouismUniversitymMedicalmSchool
St.m Louis,m Missouri
LEAD m CONTRIBUTOR
STEVEN R. WOOD, MS, MA
m m m m
ProfessormofmAnatomymandmPhysiologym(adjunc
t)mLonemStarmCommunitymCollegem–
mUniversitymParkmHouston,mTexas
ProfessormofmBiologicalmSciencesm(retired)
mFloridamStatemCollegematmJacksonvillem
OpenmCampusm–
mDeerwoodmCentermJacksonville,mFlorida
CONTRIBUTOR
DANIEL J. MATUSIAK, EdD
m m m
AdjunctmProfessor
St.mCharlesmCommunitymCollegem
Cottleville,mMissouri
Lifem Sciencem Teacher
St.mDominicmHighmSchoolmO
’Fallon,mMissouri
, 3251m Riverportm Lane
St.mLouis,mMissourim63043
ANATOMYm &m PHYSIOLOGYm LABORATORYm MANUAL,m NINTHm EDITION ISBN:m 978-0-323-31963-8
Copyrightm©m2016,m2013mbymMosby,manmimprintmofmElseviermInc.
Copyrightm©m2010,m2007,m2003,m1999,m1996,m1993,m1987mbymMosby,mInc.,manmaffiliatemofmElseviermInc.
Allmrightsmreserved.mNompartmofmthismpublicationmmaymbemreproducedmormtransmittedminmanymformmo
rmbymanym means,melectronicmormmechanical,mincludingmphotocopying,mrecording,mormanyminformationmst
oragemandmretrievalm system,mwithoutmpermissionminmwritingmfrommthempublisher.mDetailsmonmhowmtoms
eekmpermission,mfurtherm informationmaboutmthemPublisher’smpermissionsmpolicies,mandmourmarrangeme
ntsmwithmorganizationsmsuchmas
themCopyrightmClearancemCentermandmthemCopyrightmLicensingmAgencymcanmbemfoundmatmourmwebsite:m
www.elsevier.com/permissions.
ThismbookmandmthemindividualmcontributionsmcontainedminmitmaremprotectedmundermcopyrightmbymthemPubl
isherm (othermthanmasmmaymbemnotedmherein).
Notices
Knowledgemandmbestmpracticeminmthismfieldmaremconstantlymchanging.mAsmnewmresearchmandmexpe
riencem broadenmourmunderstanding,mchangesminmresearchmmethods,mprofessionalmpractices,mormmedic
almtreatmentm maymbecomemnecessary.
Practitionersmandmresearchersmmustmalwaysmrelymonmtheirmownmexperiencemandmknowledgeminmev
aluatingm andmusingmanyminformation,mmethods,mcompounds,mormexperimentsmdescribedmherein.mI
nmusingmsuchm informationmormmethodsmtheymshouldmbemmindfulmofmtheirmownmsafetymandmthemsaf
etymofmothers,mincludingm partiesmformwhommtheymhavemamprofessionalmresponsibility.
Withmrespectmtomanymdrugmormpharmaceuticalmproductsmidentified,mreadersmaremadvisedmtom
checkmthem mostmcurrentminformationmprovidedm(i)monmproceduresmfeaturedmorm(ii)mbymthemma
nufacturermofmeachm productmtombemadministered,mtomverifymthemrecommendedmdosemormformul
a,mthemmethodmandmdurationmofm administration,mandmcontraindications.mItmismthemresponsibility
mofmpractitioners,mrelyingmonmtheirmownm experiencemandmknowledgemofmtheirmpatients,mtommak
emdiagnoses,mtomdeterminemdosagesmandmthembestm treatmentmformeachmindividualmpatient,mand
mtomtakemallmappropriatemsafetymprecautions.
Tomthemfullestmextentmofmthemlaw,mneithermthemPublishermnormthemauthors,mcontributors,mormeditor
smassumem anymliabilitymformanyminjurymand/ormdamagemtompersonsmormpropertymasmammattermofmp
roductsmliability,m negligencemormotherwise,mormfrommanymusemormoperationmofmanymmethods,mprod
ucts,minstructions,mormideasm containedminmthemmaterialmherein.
Internationalm Standardm Bookm Number:m 978-0-323-31963-8
ExecutivemContentmStrategist:mKelliemWhite
m ContentmDevelopmentmManager:mBilliemSh
arpm ContentmDevelopmentmSpecialist:mJoemG
ramlichm ContentmCoordinator:mSamanthamT
aylorm PublishingmServicesmManager:mJeffmP
attersonm SeniormProjectmManager:mClaymS.m
Broekerm CovermDesigner:mBrianmSalisbury
Printedminmthem Unitedm Statesm ofm America
Lastm digitm ismthem printm number:m 9m m 8m m 7m m 6m m 5m m 4m m 3m m 2m m 1
MORE THAN
m m
m
A TEXTBOOK!
m
EvolvemStudentmResourcesmformPatton:mAnatomym&mPhysiolog
ymLaboratorymManual,mNinthmEdition,mincludemthemfollowing:
• Animations:mAnimationsmhelpmbringmanatomymandmphysiologymconcep
tsmtomlife.
• AudiomGlossary:mListenmandmpracticemdefinitionsmandmpronunciatio
nsmformmoremthanm1000mterms.
• Bodym Spectrumm Electronicm Anatomym Coloringm Book:
Withmmoremthanm70millustrationsmt
hatmyoumcanmcolor,mthismprovidesma
mfunmandmeffectivemwaymtomreinforc
emelementsmofmanatomymfrommthemte
xt.
Instructorsmwillmfindmanminstructor’smgu
idemwithmexercises mformeachmlabmchap
termandmothermsupplementarymmateria
lmonmEvolve.
Ifmyoumpurchasedmthismbookmbrandmnew,mfindmthemaccessmcardmf
ormeLabs.mExploremthemlaboratoryminmamvirtualmsetting!
Activatemthemcompletemlearningmexperiencemthatmcomesmwithmeachmte
xtbookmpurchasembymregisteringmat
http://evolve.elsevier.com/Patton/AP/lab REGIS m
TER TODAY!m
YoumcanmnowmpurchasemElseviermproductsmonmEvolve!
Gom tom evolve.elsevier.com/html/shop-promo.htmlm tom searchm andm browsem form products.
,A N AT O MY & P H Y S IO L O G Y
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
Laboratory Manual m
N IN T H E D IT IO N
m m m m m m m m KEVIN T. PATTON, PhD
m m m
ProfessormofmHumanmAnatomym&mPhysiologymInstruction
mNewmYorkmChiropracticmCollege
SenecamFalls,mNewmYork
ProfessormEmeritusmofmLifemScience
smSt.mCharlesmCommunitymCollege
mCottleville,mMissouri
AssistantmProfessormofmPhysiologym(retired)m
St.mLouismUniversitymMedicalmSchool
St.m Louis,m Missouri
LEAD m CONTRIBUTOR
STEVEN R. WOOD, MS, MA
m m m m
ProfessormofmAnatomymandmPhysiologym(adjunc
t)mLonemStarmCommunitymCollegem–
mUniversitymParkmHouston,mTexas
ProfessormofmBiologicalmSciencesm(retired)
mFloridamStatemCollegematmJacksonvillem
OpenmCampusm–
mDeerwoodmCentermJacksonville,mFlorida
CONTRIBUTOR
DANIEL J. MATUSIAK, EdD
m m m
AdjunctmProfessor
St.mCharlesmCommunitymCollegem
Cottleville,mMissouri
Lifem Sciencem Teacher
St.mDominicmHighmSchoolmO
’Fallon,mMissouri
, 3251m Riverportm Lane
St.mLouis,mMissourim63043
ANATOMYm &m PHYSIOLOGYm LABORATORYm MANUAL,m NINTHm EDITION ISBN:m 978-0-323-31963-8
Copyrightm©m2016,m2013mbymMosby,manmimprintmofmElseviermInc.
Copyrightm©m2010,m2007,m2003,m1999,m1996,m1993,m1987mbymMosby,mInc.,manmaffiliatemofmElseviermInc.
Allmrightsmreserved.mNompartmofmthismpublicationmmaymbemreproducedmormtransmittedminmanymformmo
rmbymanym means,melectronicmormmechanical,mincludingmphotocopying,mrecording,mormanyminformationmst
oragemandmretrievalm system,mwithoutmpermissionminmwritingmfrommthempublisher.mDetailsmonmhowmtoms
eekmpermission,mfurtherm informationmaboutmthemPublisher’smpermissionsmpolicies,mandmourmarrangeme
ntsmwithmorganizationsmsuchmas
themCopyrightmClearancemCentermandmthemCopyrightmLicensingmAgencymcanmbemfoundmatmourmwebsite:m
www.elsevier.com/permissions.
ThismbookmandmthemindividualmcontributionsmcontainedminmitmaremprotectedmundermcopyrightmbymthemPubl
isherm (othermthanmasmmaymbemnotedmherein).
Notices
Knowledgemandmbestmpracticeminmthismfieldmaremconstantlymchanging.mAsmnewmresearchmandmexpe
riencem broadenmourmunderstanding,mchangesminmresearchmmethods,mprofessionalmpractices,mormmedic
almtreatmentm maymbecomemnecessary.
Practitionersmandmresearchersmmustmalwaysmrelymonmtheirmownmexperiencemandmknowledgeminmev
aluatingm andmusingmanyminformation,mmethods,mcompounds,mormexperimentsmdescribedmherein.mI
nmusingmsuchm informationmormmethodsmtheymshouldmbemmindfulmofmtheirmownmsafetymandmthemsaf
etymofmothers,mincludingm partiesmformwhommtheymhavemamprofessionalmresponsibility.
Withmrespectmtomanymdrugmormpharmaceuticalmproductsmidentified,mreadersmaremadvisedmtom
checkmthem mostmcurrentminformationmprovidedm(i)monmproceduresmfeaturedmorm(ii)mbymthemma
nufacturermofmeachm productmtombemadministered,mtomverifymthemrecommendedmdosemormformul
a,mthemmethodmandmdurationmofm administration,mandmcontraindications.mItmismthemresponsibility
mofmpractitioners,mrelyingmonmtheirmownm experiencemandmknowledgemofmtheirmpatients,mtommak
emdiagnoses,mtomdeterminemdosagesmandmthembestm treatmentmformeachmindividualmpatient,mand
mtomtakemallmappropriatemsafetymprecautions.
Tomthemfullestmextentmofmthemlaw,mneithermthemPublishermnormthemauthors,mcontributors,mormeditor
smassumem anymliabilitymformanyminjurymand/ormdamagemtompersonsmormpropertymasmammattermofmp
roductsmliability,m negligencemormotherwise,mormfrommanymusemormoperationmofmanymmethods,mprod
ucts,minstructions,mormideasm containedminmthemmaterialmherein.
Internationalm Standardm Bookm Number:m 978-0-323-31963-8
ExecutivemContentmStrategist:mKelliemWhite
m ContentmDevelopmentmManager:mBilliemSh
arpm ContentmDevelopmentmSpecialist:mJoemG
ramlichm ContentmCoordinator:mSamanthamT
aylorm PublishingmServicesmManager:mJeffmP
attersonm SeniormProjectmManager:mClaymS.m
Broekerm CovermDesigner:mBrianmSalisbury
Printedminmthem Unitedm Statesm ofm America
Lastm digitm ismthem printm number:m 9m m 8m m 7m m 6m m 5m m 4m m 3m m 2m m 1
