Test Bank for Urinalysis and Body Fluids
g g g g g g
7th Edition by Strasinger & Lorenzo, Chapters 1 - 17
g g g g g g g g g
Table of Content
g g
BasicgPrincipal
1. SafetygandgQualitygManagement
2. UrinegandgBodygFluidgAnalysisg
Automation
3. IntroductiongtogUrinalysis
4. RenalgFunction
II.gUrinalysis
5. PhysicalgExaminationgofgUrine
6. ChemicalgExaminationgofgUrine
7. MicroscopicgExaminationgofgUrine
8. RenalgDisease
9. UrinegScreeninggforgMetabolicg
Disorders
III.gOthergBodygFluids
10. CerebrospinalgFluid
11. Semen
12. SynovialgFluid
13. SerousgFluid
14. BronchoalveolargLavagegFluid
15. AmnioticgFluid
16. FecalgAnalysis
17. VaginalgSecretions
,Chapter 1: Safety and Quality Management
g g g g g
MultiplegChoice
1. Angexamplegofgagchemicalghazardgis:
A. Carcinogengexposure
B. Strainedgback
C. Viralginfection
D. Shock
ANS:gA
DIF:gLevelg1
OBJ:g1-1
TOP:gSafetyghazards
2. Centrifugingganguncappedgtubegofgurinegisgmostglikelygtogproducega/an:
A. Electricalgshock
B. Brokengtube
C. Unbalancing
D. Aerosol
ANS:gD
DIF:gLevelg2
OBJ:g1-1
TOP:gSafetyghazards
3. Laboratorygequipmentgandgotherginanimategobjectsgservegasgwhatgingthegchaingofginfection?
A. Host
B. Reservoir
C. Pointgofgentry
D. Pointgofgexit
ANS:gB
DIF:gLevelg1
OBJ:g1-2
TOP:gChaingofginfection
,4. Thegchaingofginfectiongincludesgallgofgthegfollowinggexceptga:
A. Source
B. Host
C. Disinfectant
D. Transmissiongmethod
ANS:gC
DIF:gLevelg1
OBJ:g1-2
TOP:gChaingofginfection
5. Yougarrivegtogworkgingthegclinicalglaboratorygwithgagsmallgcutgongyourghand.gYourgsup
ervisorgremovesgyougfromgspecimengcollectiong(phlebotomy)gdutiesgforgthegday,gcitingg
chaingofginfectionprotocols.gWhygisgyourgsupervisorgconcernedgaboutgthegcutgongyourgh
and?
A. Becausegyougwillgnotghavegthegmobilitygingyourghandgtogproperlygcollectgblood.
B. Becausegyougareggoinggtoghavegtogweargagbandagegallgdayglong.
C. Becausegyoughavegagpointgofgentrygthatgcouldgexposegyougtoginfectiousgagents.
D. Becausegyougareggoinggtogbegangactivegtransmittergofginfectiongontoggeneralgsurfaces.
ANS:gC
DIF:gLevelg3
OBJ:g1-2
TOP:gChaingofginfection
6. Whichgofgthegfollowinggguidelinesgstatesgthatglaboratorygpersonnelgshouldgconsidergallg
patientsasgpossiblegcarriersgofgblood-bornegpathogens?
A. Urinalysisgprecautions
B. Blood-bornegpathogengprecautions
C. Standardgprecautions
D. Bodygfluidgprecautions
ANS:gC
DIF:gLevelg1
OBJ:g1-3
TOP:gStandardgprecautions
7. ThegCentersgforgDiseasegControlgandgPreventiong(CDC)grecommendsgthatg
universalprecautionsgbegfollowedgwhengencountering:
A. Specimensgcontaininggvisiblegblood
B. Patientsgwhogareginfectedgwithgblood-bornegpathogens
, C. Allgbodygfluidgspecimens
D. Specimensgthatgmaygproducegaerosols
ANS:gA
DIF:gLevelg1
OBJ:g1-3
TOP:gStandardgprecautions
8. WhichgofgthegfollowinggCDCgguidelinesgconsidersgallgmoistgbodygsubstancesgtogbeg
potentiallyinfectiousgandgstressesghandgwashing?
A. Universalgprecautions
B. Bodygfluidgprecautions
C. Standardgprecautions
D. Health-caregpersonnelgstandards
ANS:gC
DIF:gLevelg1
OBJ:g1-4
TOP:gBlood-bornegpathogens
9. ThegOccupationalgExposuregtogBlood-BornegPathogensgStandardgis:
A. AgguidelinegdevelopedgbygthegFoodgandgDruggAdministrationg(FDA)
B. GuidelinesgrecommendedgbygthegClinicalgandgLaboratorygStandardsgInstituteg(CLSI)
C. AgguidelinegrecommendedgbygthegCentersgforgDiseasegControlgandgPreventiong(CDC)
D. AglawgenforcedgbygthegOccupationalgSafetygandgHealthgAdministrationg(OSHA)
ANS:gD
DIF:gLevelg1
OBJ:g1-4
TOP:gBlood-bornegpathogens
10. Aglaboratorygworkergwhogobservesgagredghandgrashgaftergremovinggglovesgshould:
A. Avoidgwearinggglovesgforg2gdays
B. Washgtheghandsgwithgantimicrobialgsoap
C. Applygcortisonegcreamgtogtheghands
D. Avoidgwearingglatexgglovesgingthegfuture
ANS:gD
DIF:gLevelg2
OBJ:g5
g g g g g g
7th Edition by Strasinger & Lorenzo, Chapters 1 - 17
g g g g g g g g g
Table of Content
g g
BasicgPrincipal
1. SafetygandgQualitygManagement
2. UrinegandgBodygFluidgAnalysisg
Automation
3. IntroductiongtogUrinalysis
4. RenalgFunction
II.gUrinalysis
5. PhysicalgExaminationgofgUrine
6. ChemicalgExaminationgofgUrine
7. MicroscopicgExaminationgofgUrine
8. RenalgDisease
9. UrinegScreeninggforgMetabolicg
Disorders
III.gOthergBodygFluids
10. CerebrospinalgFluid
11. Semen
12. SynovialgFluid
13. SerousgFluid
14. BronchoalveolargLavagegFluid
15. AmnioticgFluid
16. FecalgAnalysis
17. VaginalgSecretions
,Chapter 1: Safety and Quality Management
g g g g g
MultiplegChoice
1. Angexamplegofgagchemicalghazardgis:
A. Carcinogengexposure
B. Strainedgback
C. Viralginfection
D. Shock
ANS:gA
DIF:gLevelg1
OBJ:g1-1
TOP:gSafetyghazards
2. Centrifugingganguncappedgtubegofgurinegisgmostglikelygtogproducega/an:
A. Electricalgshock
B. Brokengtube
C. Unbalancing
D. Aerosol
ANS:gD
DIF:gLevelg2
OBJ:g1-1
TOP:gSafetyghazards
3. Laboratorygequipmentgandgotherginanimategobjectsgservegasgwhatgingthegchaingofginfection?
A. Host
B. Reservoir
C. Pointgofgentry
D. Pointgofgexit
ANS:gB
DIF:gLevelg1
OBJ:g1-2
TOP:gChaingofginfection
,4. Thegchaingofginfectiongincludesgallgofgthegfollowinggexceptga:
A. Source
B. Host
C. Disinfectant
D. Transmissiongmethod
ANS:gC
DIF:gLevelg1
OBJ:g1-2
TOP:gChaingofginfection
5. Yougarrivegtogworkgingthegclinicalglaboratorygwithgagsmallgcutgongyourghand.gYourgsup
ervisorgremovesgyougfromgspecimengcollectiong(phlebotomy)gdutiesgforgthegday,gcitingg
chaingofginfectionprotocols.gWhygisgyourgsupervisorgconcernedgaboutgthegcutgongyourgh
and?
A. Becausegyougwillgnotghavegthegmobilitygingyourghandgtogproperlygcollectgblood.
B. Becausegyougareggoinggtoghavegtogweargagbandagegallgdayglong.
C. Becausegyoughavegagpointgofgentrygthatgcouldgexposegyougtoginfectiousgagents.
D. Becausegyougareggoinggtogbegangactivegtransmittergofginfectiongontoggeneralgsurfaces.
ANS:gC
DIF:gLevelg3
OBJ:g1-2
TOP:gChaingofginfection
6. Whichgofgthegfollowinggguidelinesgstatesgthatglaboratorygpersonnelgshouldgconsidergallg
patientsasgpossiblegcarriersgofgblood-bornegpathogens?
A. Urinalysisgprecautions
B. Blood-bornegpathogengprecautions
C. Standardgprecautions
D. Bodygfluidgprecautions
ANS:gC
DIF:gLevelg1
OBJ:g1-3
TOP:gStandardgprecautions
7. ThegCentersgforgDiseasegControlgandgPreventiong(CDC)grecommendsgthatg
universalprecautionsgbegfollowedgwhengencountering:
A. Specimensgcontaininggvisiblegblood
B. Patientsgwhogareginfectedgwithgblood-bornegpathogens
, C. Allgbodygfluidgspecimens
D. Specimensgthatgmaygproducegaerosols
ANS:gA
DIF:gLevelg1
OBJ:g1-3
TOP:gStandardgprecautions
8. WhichgofgthegfollowinggCDCgguidelinesgconsidersgallgmoistgbodygsubstancesgtogbeg
potentiallyinfectiousgandgstressesghandgwashing?
A. Universalgprecautions
B. Bodygfluidgprecautions
C. Standardgprecautions
D. Health-caregpersonnelgstandards
ANS:gC
DIF:gLevelg1
OBJ:g1-4
TOP:gBlood-bornegpathogens
9. ThegOccupationalgExposuregtogBlood-BornegPathogensgStandardgis:
A. AgguidelinegdevelopedgbygthegFoodgandgDruggAdministrationg(FDA)
B. GuidelinesgrecommendedgbygthegClinicalgandgLaboratorygStandardsgInstituteg(CLSI)
C. AgguidelinegrecommendedgbygthegCentersgforgDiseasegControlgandgPreventiong(CDC)
D. AglawgenforcedgbygthegOccupationalgSafetygandgHealthgAdministrationg(OSHA)
ANS:gD
DIF:gLevelg1
OBJ:g1-4
TOP:gBlood-bornegpathogens
10. Aglaboratorygworkergwhogobservesgagredghandgrashgaftergremovinggglovesgshould:
A. Avoidgwearinggglovesgforg2gdays
B. Washgtheghandsgwithgantimicrobialgsoap
C. Applygcortisonegcreamgtogtheghands
D. Avoidgwearingglatexgglovesgingthegfuture
ANS:gD
DIF:gLevelg2
OBJ:g5