g g g g g gg
swers Graded A+ g g
ChaptergOneg-gANSWERgChaptergOne
Planginstructiongwithggoalgof...g-
gANSWERgeverygstudentgmeetinggcontentgstandardsgofgCaliforniagBoardgofgEducation.
Standardg-gANSWERgWhatgagchildgshouldgknowgandgbegablegtogdogatgeachggradeglevel.
Instructionalgprogramgingreadinggandglanguagegartsgshouldgbe...g-
gANSWERgbalancedgandgcomprehensive
Balancedginstructionalgprogramg-
gANSWERgstrategicgselectiongofgwhatgskillsgshouldgbegtaughtggivengagchild'sglevelgofgreadinggd
evelopment.
Comprehensivegreadinggprogramg-
gANSWERgallggradeglevelgstandardsgcangbegcovered.gDoesgnotgoveremphasizegonegareagofgread
inggdevelopment.
Comprehensiveginstructionalgprogramg-
gANSWERgteachergworksgonghelpinggstudentsgachievegallggradeglevelgstandards.gManygopport
unitiesgforgstudentsgtogreadgandgwrite.
Partsgofgreadingginstructing-
gANSWERga.)gwordganalysis,gfluency,gandgsystematicgvocabgdevelopment,gb.)greadinggcomprehen
sion,gc.)gliterarygresponsegandganalysis,gd.)gwritinggstrategiesgandgwritinggapplications,ge.)gspeaki
nggapplications,gf.)glisteninggandgspeakinggstrategies,gandgg.)gspeakinggapplications.
,Direct,gexplicitginstructiong-gANSWERgteacher-
directedgandghavegclearlygstatedgobjectives,gwhichgisgtogteachgagstudentgagspecificgreadinggskil
lgorgstrategy.gStudentsgshouldgahvegchancegtogusegskills/strategiesgingvarietygofgway
Skillg-gANSWERgsomethinggagreadergdoesgautomaticallygorgwithgautomaticity
Strategyg-gANSWERgsomethinggagreadergconsciouslygchoosesgtogimplement
Twogdimensionsgofgsystematicgteachingg-
gANSWERg1.)gteachergknowsgpreciselygwhatgskills/strategiesgeachgstudentgshouldgmastergan
dg2.)gresultsgofgassessmentgdriveginstructionalgplanningg(strugglinggstudentsggetgadditionalgl
essons)
Goalsgofgsystematicgteachingg-
gANSWERgtogpreventgreadinggdifficultiesginglower/youngerggrades.gPreventiongofgremediatio
n.
Earlyginterventiongprogramsg-
gANSWERgfocusgongyoungestgreadersgwhogareghavinggdifficultiesgatgthegearliestgpossiblegoppo
rtunity.
DifferentiatedgInstructiong-
gANSWERgmeetgindividualgdifferences.gstrugglinggstudents,gELLs,gandgadvancedgstudents.gSm
allggroupglessons.gDifferentgstrategiesgforgdifferentggroupsgofgstudents.gDifferentgresourcesga
ndgmaterialsgforgdifferentggroupsgofgstudents.
Long-termgGoalsg-
gANSWERgForgschoolgyear.gOrganizedgforgeachgmonth.gTeachergplansgtimegtogcovergallgstandar
ds.gGoalgachievedgthroughgseveralglessonsgwithgsmallgnumbergofglearninggobjectives.
Short-ternggoalsg-
gANSWERgBriefgperiod.gWeekgorgtwo.gEx:ghavegstudentsgcomparegandgcontrastgelementsgofgt
wogorgmoregstories.gTeachersgmustgusegevidencegtogproveglearninggobjectivesgmet.gPaper/Pen
,g andgobservationsgacceptablegevidence.
, Keygfactorsgingdifferentiatedgreadingginstructiong-
gANSWERgconsider:gstudents'gknowledgegandgskills,gprerequisitegknowledgegandgskills,gpacin
ggofginstruction,gcomplexitygofgskills/contentgtogbegpresented,gandgscaffolds.
Flexibleggroupingg-
gANSWERggroupsgformedgtogteachgonegskillgandgthengdisbandedgoncegparticularggoalgisgmet.
Homogeneousggroupingg-gANSWERgChildrenginggroupghavegsamegability
Basalgreadinggprogramsg-
gANSWERgCAgstategboardgofgeducationg(SBE)greading,gELAgprogram.gFeaturegteacher'sgmanu
al,gstudentgtextg(basalgreader),gstudentgworkbooks,gsupplementalgbooks,gCDsgwithgadditional
gresources,gandgassessmentgresources.gMustghavegprogramsgforgstrugglinggreaders,gadvanced
greaders,gandgELLs.
Benchmark,gstrategic,gandgintensiveggroupsg-
gANSWERgbenchmarkg=gsmallgdifficulty;gstrategicg=g1gorg2gyearsgbehind.gspecialglessonsgrequ
iredgforgstudents;gintensiveggroupsg=gmoregthangtwogyearsgbehind.gspecialgresources.ghighestg
levelgofgdifferentiation.gslowergpacedglessons.gmoregmanageablegchunksgofginstruction.
Componentsgofgeffectiveginstructionalgdeliveryg-
gANSWERgorientation,gpresentation,gstructuredgandgguidedgpractices,gandgindependentgpract
icegandgapplication.
Bookgclubsg-
gANSWERgsmall,gformalggroupsgofgstudentsgassignedgbygteachergwhogreadgsamegbook.gStudent
sgmeetgwhilegreadinggandgimmediatelygaftergreading.gTeacherghelpsgstartsgdiscussion,gbutgstu
dentsgshouldgdogmostgofgit.gCanggivegrolesgtogstudentsg(moderator,gvocab,getc.)
Literaturegcirclesg-
gANSWERgsmallggroupgdiscussion.gStudentsgselectgwhatgtheygreadgandgallgreadgsamegbook.
Authorgstudiesg-gANSWERgteachergassignsggroupgofgstudentsgtogreadgbooksgorgworksgby