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logy /
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gGastrointestinal Physiology Test
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Bank QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
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DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIO
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NALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |
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ALREADY GRADED A+
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,A 2-year-
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old boy swallows a penny. The boy's mother checks
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his stool for several days, but the
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penny does not appear. Meanwhile, the boy has lost
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his appetite and seems to have difficulty
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eating. When a foreign object is swallowed, it often l
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odges at which portion of the gut?
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A.Anus
B.Duodenum
C. Ileocecal sphincter g
D.Lower esophageal sphincter g g
E.Pharynx
F.Pyloric sphincter g
G. Rectum - CORRECT ANSWER- g g g
D. Lower esophageal sphincter
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A 22-year-
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old man is fed intravenously for several weeks follo
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wing a severe automobile
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accident. The intravenous feeding leads to atrophy o
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f the gastrointestinal mucosa most likely
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because the blood level of which of the following hor
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mones is reduced? g g
,A. Cholecystokinin only g
B.Gastrin only
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C. Secretin only
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D.Gastrin and cholecystokinin
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E. Gastrin and secretin
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F.Secretin and cholecystokinin -
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CORRECT ANSWER-B. Gastrin only
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, A 23-year-
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old man consumes a meal containing a large amoun
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t of fat. At which of the following
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locations are bile salts most likely to be absorbed?
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A. A
B.B
C. C
D.D - CORRECT ANSWER-D. D
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A 24-year-
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old male graduate student participates in a cli
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nical research study on intestinal
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motility. Peristalsis of the small intestine
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A. Involves contraction of smooth muscle behind t
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he food bolus and relaxation of smooth
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muscle in front of the bolus
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B.Mixes the food bolus g g g
C. Is coordinated by the central nervous system (CNS)
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D.Involves contraction of smooth muscle behind g g g g g
and in front of the food bolus
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E. Involves relaxation of smooth muscle simultang g g g g
eously throughout the small intestine -
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CORRECT ANSWER-A.
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