samenvatting psychiatrie, levensloop 2 Avans hogeschool

Samenvatting literatuur psychiatrie




Samenvatting van:
- Het boek Psychiatrie van Ron van Deth, alle hoofdstukken behalve 12 en 15:
o Hoofdstuk 1 Hoofdstuk 11
o Hoofdstuk 2 Hoofdstuk 13
o Hoofdstuk 3 Hoofdstuk 14
o Hoofdstuk 4 Hoofdstuk 16
o Hoofdstuk 5 Hoofdstuk 17
o Hoofdstuk 6 Hoofdstuk 18
o Hoofdstuk 7 Hoofdstuk 19
o Hoofdstuk 8 Hoofdstuk 20
o Hoofdstuk 9
o Hoofdstuk 10

Extra literatuur aangeboden door Avans Hogeschool:
- Handleiding ZRM 1 t/m15
- Eindjes aan elkaar knopen 21 t/m 27 29 t/m 37 , 91 t/m 115
- LVB H1 en H2
- Curatele
- Ouderschap en LVB blz. 7t/m 25
- Schuldhulppreventie wijzer blz. 1 t/m 43
- Basis schulden aanpakken H6.

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,Inhoudsopgave
Week 1 en 2 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Deel 1 diagnostiek en benadering ................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Hoofdstuk 1 psychiatrie en maatschappij ...................................................................................................................................................... 7
1.1 Gek of ziek .................................................................................................................................................................................. 7
1.2 Wetenschappelijk of praktijk .................................................................................................................................................... 7
1.3 Werkterreinen ............................................................................................................................................................................ 8
Hoofdstuk 2, Diagnose ................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
2.1 Classificatie: van symptoom naar syndroom .................................................................................................................................... 10
2.2 Indeling volgend de DSM-5 en kritiek .............................................................................................................................................. 10
2.3 Systematische diagnostiek .................................................................................................................................................................. 11
2.3.1 Diagnostisch interview ................................................................................................................................................................. 12
2.3.2 Lichamelijke en psychodiagnostisch onderzoek............................................................................................................................ 13
Hoofdstuk 3, Verklaring ................................................................................................................................................................................ 14
3.1 Wat is de oorzaak? ............................................................................................................................................................................. 14
3.2 Biologische verklaring ........................................................................................................................................................................ 15
3.2.1 Hersenen en gedrag ..................................................................................................................................................................... 16
3.2.2 Erfelijkheid ...................................................................................................................................................................... 17
3.2.3 Neurotransmitters ............................................................................................................................................................ 18
3.3 Psychosociale verklaringen ................................................................................................................................................................ 19
3.3.1 Leertheorie ................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
3.3.2 cognitieve theorie ......................................................................................................................................................................... 20
3.3.3 Systeemtheorie ............................................................................................................................................................................. 21
3.3.4 Milieutheorie ............................................................................................................................................................................... 21
H4. Behandeling ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 23
4.1 Principes van zorg .............................................................................................................................................................................. 23
4.1.1 Relatie zorgverlener-cliënt ........................................................................................................................................................... 23
4.1.2 Fasen in de zorgverlening ............................................................................................................................................................ 24
4.2 Biologische behandelopties................................................................................................................................................................. 25
4.2.1 Medicijnen tegen psychose ........................................................................................................................................................... 26
4.2.2 Medicijnen tegen depressie .......................................................................................................................................................... 27
4.2.3 Medicijnen tegen angst ................................................................................................................................................................. 28
4.3 Psychotherapeutische opties .............................................................................................................................................................. 28
4.3.1 Psychodynamische therapie ......................................................................................................................................................... 29
4.3.2 Cliëntgerichte therapie ................................................................................................................................................................. 30
4.3.3 Cognitieve therapie ...................................................................................................................................................................... 30
4.3.4 Systeemtherapie............................................................................................................................................................................ 31
4.4 sociale psychiatrie ............................................................................................................................................................................... 32
4.4.1 Crisisinterventie ........................................................................................................................................................................... 32
4.4.2 Rehabilitatie en herstelgerichte zorg ............................................................................................................................................ 32
4.5 Bewezen behandeling, de beste behandeling? ................................................................................................................................... 33
Hoofdstuk 5, Verloop en preventie ............................................................................................................................................................... 34
5.1 epidemiologie ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 34
5.2 prognose .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 35
5.3 preventie .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 36
Zelfredzaamheidmatrix ................................................................................................................................................................................. 37



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,Eindjes aan elkaar knopen ............................................................................................................................................................................ 37
16. Wat is de structurele impact van schulden? ..................................................................................................................................... 37
Week 3 en 4 .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 39
Deel 2 psychische stoornissen ........................................................................................................................................................................ 39
Hoofdstuk 6, neurobiologische ontwikkelingsstoornissen ........................................................................................................................... 39
6.1 Ontwikkeling....................................................................................................................................................................................... 39
6.2 Autismespectriumstoornis.................................................................................................................................................................. 41
6.2.1 kenmerken .................................................................................................................................................................................... 41
6.2.2 Verklaringen................................................................................................................................................................................. 42
6.2.3 Behandelopties ............................................................................................................................................................................. 43
6.3 Aandachtsdeficiëntiestoornis- /hyperactiviteit stoornis (ADHD) .................................................................................................... 44
6.3.1 Kenmerken ................................................................................................................................................................................... 44
6.3.2 Verklaringen................................................................................................................................................................................. 44
6.3.3 Behandelopties ............................................................................................................................................................................. 45
6.4 Ticstoornissen ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 45
6.4.1 Kenmerken ................................................................................................................................................................................... 45
6.4.2 Verklaringen................................................................................................................................................................................. 45
6.4.3 Behandelopties ............................................................................................................................................................................. 46
Hoofdstuk 7, Schizofrenie en andere psychische stoornissen...................................................................................................................... 47
7.1 Wanen en hallucinaties....................................................................................................................................................................... 47
7.2 Schizofrenie ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 48
7.2.1 Kenmerken ................................................................................................................................................................................... 48
7.2.2 Verklaringen................................................................................................................................................................................. 49
7.2.3 Behandelopties ............................................................................................................................................................................. 51
7.3 Andere psychotische stoornissen ....................................................................................................................................................... 52
7.3.1 Kenmerken ................................................................................................................................................................................... 52
7.3.2 Verklaringen................................................................................................................................................................................. 52
7.3.3 Behandelopties ............................................................................................................................................................................. 53
Beer, Y de (2016) Kompas: licht verstandelijke beperking. ........................................................................................................................ 54
Week 5 en 6 .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 58
Hoofdstuk 8, Depressie en bipolaire-stemmingsstoornissen ....................................................................................................................... 58
8.1 Stemming en emoties .......................................................................................................................................................................... 58
8.2 Depressieve-stemmingsstoornissen .................................................................................................................................................... 59
8.2.1 Kenmerken ................................................................................................................................................................................... 60
8.2.2 Verklaringen................................................................................................................................................................................. 61
8.2.3 behandelopties ............................................................................................................................................................................. 61
8.3 Bipolaire-stemminsstoornissen .......................................................................................................................................................... 63
8.3.1 Kenmerken ................................................................................................................................................................................... 63
8.3.2 Verklaringen................................................................................................................................................................................. 64
8.3.3 Behandelopties ............................................................................................................................................................................. 64
Hoofdstuk 9, Angststoornissen ...................................................................................................................................................................... 65
9.1 Angst en angststoornissen .................................................................................................................................................................. 65
9.2 Fobieën en sociale angsten ................................................................................................................................................................. 67
9.2.1 Kenmerken ................................................................................................................................................................................... 67
9.2.2 Verklaringen................................................................................................................................................................................. 67
9.2.3 Behandelopties ............................................................................................................................................................................. 68
9.3 Paniekstoornis en agorafobie ............................................................................................................................................................. 69


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, 9.3.1 Kenmerken ................................................................................................................................................................................... 69
9.3.2 Verklaringen................................................................................................................................................................................. 69
9.3.3 Behandelopties ............................................................................................................................................................................. 69
9.4 Gegeneraliseerde-angststoornis ......................................................................................................................................................... 70
9.4.1 Kenmerken ................................................................................................................................................................................... 70
9.4.2 Verklaringen................................................................................................................................................................................. 70
9.4.3 Behandelopties ............................................................................................................................................................................. 71
Ouderschap en LVB ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 72
Schuldhulppreventie ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 75
Week 7 en 11 .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 79
Hoofdstuk 10, dwangstoornissen .................................................................................................................................................................. 79
10.1 Dwang ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 79
10.2 De obsessieve-compulsieve stoornis (OCD) ..................................................................................................................................... 79
10.2.1 Kenmerken ................................................................................................................................................................................. 79
10.2.2 Verklaringen............................................................................................................................................................................... 80
10.2.3 Behandelopties ........................................................................................................................................................................... 80
10.3 Andere dwangstoornissen ................................................................................................................................................................ 81
10.3.1 Verklaringen............................................................................................................................................................................... 81
10.3.2 Behandelopties ........................................................................................................................................................................... 81
Hoofdstuk 11, trauma- en stressor gerelateerde stoornissen ...................................................................................................................... 81
11.1 stress en aanpassing .......................................................................................................................................................................... 81
11.2 Aanpassingsstoornissen .................................................................................................................................................................... 83
11.2.1 Kenmerken ................................................................................................................................................................................. 83
11.2.2 Verklaringen............................................................................................................................................................................... 84
11.2.3 Behandelopties ........................................................................................................................................................................... 84
11.3 Posttraumatische-stressstoornis (PTSS) ......................................................................................................................................... 85
11.3.1 Kenmerken ................................................................................................................................................................................. 85
11.3.2 Verklaringen............................................................................................................................................................................... 85
11.3.3 Behandelopties ........................................................................................................................................................................... 86
Curatele, bewind en mentorschap ................................................................................................................................................................ 89
Het bio psychosociaal spiritueel model (BPSS): pragmatisch en omvatten ............................................................................................... 91
Week 12 en 13................................................................................................................................................................................................. 92
Hoofdstuk 13, Somatische-symptoomstoornis en verwante stoornissen .................................................................................................... 92
13.1 Psychosomatiek en somatisering...................................................................................................................................................... 92
................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 95
13.2 Stoornissen rond ziekte en gezondheid........................................................................................................................................... 92
13.2.1 Kenmerken ................................................................................................................................................................................. 92
13.2.2 Verklaringen............................................................................................................................................................................... 93
13.2.3 Behandelopties ........................................................................................................................................................................... 94
Hoofdstuk 14, voeding- en eetstoornissen..................................................................................................................................................... 96
14.1 Lijnen ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 96
14.2 Voedingsstoornissen ......................................................................................................................................................................... 97
14.3 Eetstoornissen.................................................................................................................................................................................... 97
14.3.1 Kenmerken ................................................................................................................................................................................. 97
14.3.2 Verklaringen............................................................................................................................................................................... 99
14.3.3 Behandelopties ......................................................................................................................................................................... 100
Week 14 en 15............................................................................................................................................................................................... 102


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