(Latest Update ) Mental
and Behavioral Health Nursing |
Test Questions and Answers | 100%
Correct | Grade A - Rasmussen
Question:
What are common types of delusions?
Answer:
Grandiosity: Belief in one's exceptional abilities or importance.
Somatic: Belief something is wrong with one's body.
Reference: Belief events or comments are directed at them.
Persecutory: Belief one is being targeted or harmed.
Question:
Why should thyroid levels (TSH, T3, T4) be checked before starting
antidepressants?
Answer:
Thyroid problems can mimic depression symptoms and must be ruled out
first.
,Question:
What should you know about mood stabilizers?
Answer:
Many are also seizure medications.
Used cautiously in children due to teratogenic risks.
Examples include lithium and lamotrigine.
Question:
What are examples of benzodiazepines?
Answer:
Diazepam (Valium), Alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin),
Lorazepam (Ativan).
Question:
What is the difference between Naloxone and Naltrexone?
Answer:
Naloxone (Narcan): Reverses opioid overdose.
Naltrexone: Reduces alcohol cravings, not for withdrawal.
,Question:
What is confabulation?
Answer:
A defense mechanism where a person fills memory gaps with fabricated or
distorted memories.
-May seem like lying, but unconscious attempt to save self-esteem and
prevent admitting the inability to remember the occasion
Commonly seen in clients with neurocognitive disorders (e.g., dementia).
Question:
What is denial?
Answer:
A defense mechanism where an individual refuses to acknowledge reality or
facts to avoid painful emotions.
Example: A client with substance abuse insisting they don't have a problem.
, Question:
What cognitive support strategies can help clients with neurocognitive
disorders (e.g., dementia)? (3)
Answer:
-Use memory aids like calendars and clocks.
-Keep familiar objects and photos nearby.
-Maintain a structured routine.
Question:
What are physical needs to monitor for clients with dementia? (3)
Answer:
Skin Integrity: Prevent pressure injuries.
Nutrition: Encourage adequate food and fluid intake.
Fall Risk: Use fall precautions like bed alarms and non-slip footwear.
Question:
What is validation therapy, and why is it important for dementia patients?
Answer:
Validation therapy meets patients in their perceived reality to reduce
frustration. For example, agree with or gently redirect delusions.