TEST BANK FOR
m m
Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span 9th Edition
m m m m m m m
Authors:mCarolemEdelman,mElizabethmKudzma
Chapterm01:mHealthmDefined:mObjectivesmformPromotionmandmPrevention
mEdelman:mHealthmPromotionmThroughoutmthemLifemSpan,m9thmEdition
MULTIPLE mCHOICE
Whichmmodelmof mhealthmismmost mlikelymused mbymampersonmw
homdoesmnot mbelieveminmpreventivemhealthmcare?
a. Clinicalmmodel
b. Rolemperformancemmodel
c. Adaptivemmodel
d. Eudaimonisticmmodel
ANS:mA
Themclinicalm modelmof mhealthmviewsmthemabsencemof msignsma
nd msymptomsmof mdiseasemasmindicativemof mhealth.mPeoplewh
omusemthismmodelmwait muntilmtheymare mverym sickmtomseek mcare
.
DIF:m m CognitivemLevel:mRememberm(Knowledge)
REF: p. 3
2 . A mpersonmwithmchronicmbackmpainmismcared mformbymhermprimarymcaremproviderm
asmwellmasmreceivesacupuncture.mWhichmmodelmof mhealthmdoesmthismpersonm li
kelymfavor?
a. Clinicalmmodel
b. Rolemperformancemmodel
c. Adaptivemmodel
d. Eudaimonisticmmodel
ANS:mD
Themeudaimonisticmmodelmembodiesmtheminteractionmand minterrelationshipsmamong mphysical,ms
ocial,mpsychological,mand mspiritualmaspectsmof mlifemand mthemenvironment minmgoalmattainment man
d mcreatingmmeaningminmlife.mPractitionersmwhompracticemthemclinicalmmodelmmaymnot mbem enoug
hmformsomeonemwhombelievesminmthemeudaimonisticmmodel.mThosewhombelievm em inmthemeudaim
onisticmmodelmoftenmlookmformalternativemprovidersmof mcare.
DIF:m m CognitivemLevel:mApplym(Application) REF: p.m3
3. A mstatemof mphysical,mmental,mspiritual,mand msocialmfunctioningmthat mrealizesmampers
on‘smpotentialmand misexperienced mwithinmamdevelopmentalmcontext mismknownmas:
a. growthmand mdevelopment.
b. health.
c. functioning.
d. high-levelmwellness.
ANS:mB
Healthmismdefined masmamstatemof mphysical,mmental,mspiritual,mand msocialmfunctioningmthat mrealize
smamperson‘smpotentialand mismexperienced mwithinmamdevelopmentalmcontext.
, DIF:m m CognitivemLevel:mRememberm(Knowledge) REF:m p.m5
4. Whichmof mthemfollowingmbest mdescribesmamclient mwhomhasmanmillness?
a. Someonemwhomhasmwell-controlled mdiabetes
b. Someonemwithmhypercholesterolemia
c. Someonemwithmamheadache
d. Someonemwithmcoronarymarterymdiseas
emwithoutangina
e. ANS:mC
Someonemwithmamheadachemrepresentsmampersonmwithmanmillness.mAnmillness mism mademupmof mthe
msubjectivemexperiencemof mthemindividualmand mthemphysicalmmanifestationmof mdisease.mIt mcanmbe
mdescribed masmamresponsemcharacterized mbymammismatchmbetweenmamperson‘smneedsmand mthemres
ourcesmavailablemtommeet mthosemneeds.mA mpersonmcanmhavemamdiseasewithout mfeelingmill.mThemo
thermchoicesmrepresent mdisease.
DIF:m m CognitivemLevel:mAnalyzem(Analysis) REF:m p.m6
5. WhichmUSmreport mismconsidered mamlandmarkmdocument minmcreatingmamglobalmapproachmtomhealth?
a. Them1990mHealthmObjectivesmformthemNation:mAmMidcoursemReview
b. HealthymPeoplem2020
c. HealthymPeoplem2000
d. ThemU.S.mSurgeonmGeneralmReport
ANS:mC
HealthymPeoplem2000mand mitsmMidcoursemReviewmandm1995mRevisionsmweremlandmarkmdoc
umentsminmwhichmamconsortiummof mpeoplemrepresentingmnationalmorganizationsmworked mwit
hmUSmPublicmHealthmServicemofficialsmtocreatemammoremglobalmapproachmtomhealth.
DIF:m m CognitivemLevel:mRememberm(Knowledge) REF:m p.m6
6. Whichmof mthemfollowingmrepresentsmammethod mof mprimarymprevention?
a. Informationalmsessionmabout mhealthymlifestyles
b. Blood mpressuremscreening
c. Interventionalmcardiacmcatheterization
d. Diagnosticmcardiacmcatheterization
ANS:mA
Primarympreventionmprecedesmdiseasemormdysfunction.mIt mincludesmhealthmpromotionmand ms
pecificmprotectionmandencouragesmincreased mawareness;mthus,meducationmabout mhealthymlife
stylesmfitsmthismdefinition.mBlood mpressuremscreeningmdoesmnot mprevent mdisease,mbut minstead
midentifiesmit.
DIF:m m CognitivemLevel:mApplym(Application) REF: p.m11
7. Whichmof mthemfollowingmrepresentsmammethod mof msecondarymprevention?
a. Self–breast mexaminationmeducation
b. Yearlymmammograms
c. Chemotherapymformadvanced mbreast mcancer
d. Completemmastectomymformbreast mcancer
, ANS:mB
Screeningmismsecondarympreventionmbecausemthemprincipalmgoalmof mscreeningsm ismtomidentifymin
dividualsminmanmearly,detectablemstagemof mthemdiseasemprocess.mAmmammogrammismamscreeningm
toolmformbreast mcancermand mthusmismconsidered mammethod mof msecondarymprevention.
DIF:m m CognitivemLevel:mApplym(Application) REF: p.m15
8. Whichmof mthemfollowingmrepresentsmammethod mof mtertiarymprevention?
a. Drunkmdrivingmcampaign
b. Road mblocksmformdrunkmdriving
c. Emergencymsurgerymformhead mtraumamaftermammotormvehiclemaccident
d. Physicalmand moccupationalmtherapymaftermammotormvehicl
emaccident mwithmheadtrauma
ANS:mD
Physicalmtherapy mand moccupationalmtherapymaremconsidered mtertiarymprevention.mTertiarymprev
entionmoccursmwhenmamdefect mormdisabilitymismpermanent mand mirreversible.mIt minvolvesm minimiz
ingmthemeffect mof mdiseasemand mdisability.m Themobjective mof mtertiarympreventionm ismtommaximizem
remainingmcapacities.
DIF:m m CognitivemLevel:mApplym(Application)m m REF: p.m15
9. Inmreviewingmamperson‘smmedicalmclaims,ma mnursem realizesmthat mthemindividualmwithmmoderat
empersistent masthmamhashad mseveralmemergencymdepartment mvisitsmand mismnot monminhaled mster
oidsmasmrecommended mbymthemNHLBI masthmammanagement mguidelines.mThemnursemdiscusses
mthismwithmthemperson‘smprimarymcaremprovider.mInmthismscenario,mthemnursem ismacting masma(n):
a. advocate.
b. caremmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:mB
Caremmanagersmact mtomprevent mduplicationmof mservicemand mreducemcost.mCaremmanagersmbasemrecomme
ndationonmreliablemdatamsourcesmsuchmasmevidence-based mpracticesmand mprotocols.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mApplym(Application)m m REF: p.m15
10 . Duringmamhomemvisit,mamnursemassistsmanmindividualmtomcompletemanmapplicationmformdisabil
itymservices.mThemnurseismactingmasma(n):
a. advocate.
b. caremmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:mA
Themadvocacymrolemof mthemnursemhelpsmindividualsmobtainmwhat mtheymarementitled mtomreceive
mfrommthemhealthmcarem system,mtriesmtommakemthemsystem mmoremresponsivemtomindividuals‘mc
ommunitymneeds,mand massistsmindividualsmindevelopingmskillsmtomadvocatemformthemselves.
DIF:m m CognitivemLevel:mApplym(Application)m m REF: p.m15
, 11 . Duringmamhomemvisit,mamnursemdiscussesmthemdangersmof msmokingmwithmanmindividual.mInmt
hismscenariomthemnurseismactingmasma(n):
a. advocate.
b. caremmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:mD
Healthm educationm ism am primarym preventionm techniquem availablem tom avoid m majorm causes m of m
disease.mTeachingmcanrangemfrommamchancemremarkmtomamplanned mlesson.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mApplym(Application)m m REF: p.m16
12 . A mnursemismasked mtomprovidemanmexpert mopinionmabout mthemdevelopment mof manm
educationmprogrammfornewlymdiagnosed mdiabetics.mInmthismscenario,mthemnursem
ismactingmasma(n):
a. advocate.
b. caremmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:mC
Nursesmwithmamspecialized mareamof mexpertisemprovidemeducationmabout mhealthmpromotionmand md
iseasempreventionmtoindividualsmand mgroupsmasmconsultants.
DIF:m m CognitivemLevel:mApplym(Application) REF: p.m16
13 . A mnursemismplanningmtomdelivermanmeducationalmprogrammtomindividualsmwithmdi
abetes.mWhichmof mthefollowingmshould mbemtheminitialmactionmtakenmbymthemnurse
mtomensuremthemsuccessmof mthemprogram?
a. Assessmthemmotivationmlevelmof mthemindividuals
b. Assessmthemknowledgemlevelmof mthemindividuals
c. Establishmteacher-learnermgoalsmwithmthemindividuals
d. Establishmmultiplemteachingmsessionsmwithmthemindividuals
ANS:mB
Selectionmof mthemmethodsmmost mlikelymtomsucceed minvolvesmthemestablishment mof mteacher-
learnermgoals.mThus,mthefirst mstepmbymthemnursemshould mbemestablishment mof mgoals.
DIF:m m CognitivemLevel:mAnalyzem(Analysis) REF:m p.m16
14 . Themconscientious,mexplicit,mand mjudiciousmusemof mcurrent mbest mevidenceminmmaki
ngmdecisionsmabout mthemcareof mindividualsmismknownmas:
a. health-related mqualitymof mlife.
b. evidence-based mpractice.
c. amHealthymPeoplem2010mgoal.
d. themecologicalmmodelmof mhealth.
ANS:mB
Evidence-
based mpracticemismdefined masmthemconscientious,mexplicit,mand mjudiciousmusemof mcurrent mbest mevi
denceminmakingmdecisionsmabout mthemcaremof mindividuals.
DIF:m m CognitivemLevel:mRememberm(Knowledge) REF:m p.m16
m m
Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span 9th Edition
m m m m m m m
Authors:mCarolemEdelman,mElizabethmKudzma
Chapterm01:mHealthmDefined:mObjectivesmformPromotionmandmPrevention
mEdelman:mHealthmPromotionmThroughoutmthemLifemSpan,m9thmEdition
MULTIPLE mCHOICE
Whichmmodelmof mhealthmismmost mlikelymused mbymampersonmw
homdoesmnot mbelieveminmpreventivemhealthmcare?
a. Clinicalmmodel
b. Rolemperformancemmodel
c. Adaptivemmodel
d. Eudaimonisticmmodel
ANS:mA
Themclinicalm modelmof mhealthmviewsmthemabsencemof msignsma
nd msymptomsmof mdiseasemasmindicativemof mhealth.mPeoplewh
omusemthismmodelmwait muntilmtheymare mverym sickmtomseek mcare
.
DIF:m m CognitivemLevel:mRememberm(Knowledge)
REF: p. 3
2 . A mpersonmwithmchronicmbackmpainmismcared mformbymhermprimarymcaremproviderm
asmwellmasmreceivesacupuncture.mWhichmmodelmof mhealthmdoesmthismpersonm li
kelymfavor?
a. Clinicalmmodel
b. Rolemperformancemmodel
c. Adaptivemmodel
d. Eudaimonisticmmodel
ANS:mD
Themeudaimonisticmmodelmembodiesmtheminteractionmand minterrelationshipsmamong mphysical,ms
ocial,mpsychological,mand mspiritualmaspectsmof mlifemand mthemenvironment minmgoalmattainment man
d mcreatingmmeaningminmlife.mPractitionersmwhompracticemthemclinicalmmodelmmaymnot mbem enoug
hmformsomeonemwhombelievesminmthemeudaimonisticmmodel.mThosewhombelievm em inmthemeudaim
onisticmmodelmoftenmlookmformalternativemprovidersmof mcare.
DIF:m m CognitivemLevel:mApplym(Application) REF: p.m3
3. A mstatemof mphysical,mmental,mspiritual,mand msocialmfunctioningmthat mrealizesmampers
on‘smpotentialmand misexperienced mwithinmamdevelopmentalmcontext mismknownmas:
a. growthmand mdevelopment.
b. health.
c. functioning.
d. high-levelmwellness.
ANS:mB
Healthmismdefined masmamstatemof mphysical,mmental,mspiritual,mand msocialmfunctioningmthat mrealize
smamperson‘smpotentialand mismexperienced mwithinmamdevelopmentalmcontext.
, DIF:m m CognitivemLevel:mRememberm(Knowledge) REF:m p.m5
4. Whichmof mthemfollowingmbest mdescribesmamclient mwhomhasmanmillness?
a. Someonemwhomhasmwell-controlled mdiabetes
b. Someonemwithmhypercholesterolemia
c. Someonemwithmamheadache
d. Someonemwithmcoronarymarterymdiseas
emwithoutangina
e. ANS:mC
Someonemwithmamheadachemrepresentsmampersonmwithmanmillness.mAnmillness mism mademupmof mthe
msubjectivemexperiencemof mthemindividualmand mthemphysicalmmanifestationmof mdisease.mIt mcanmbe
mdescribed masmamresponsemcharacterized mbymammismatchmbetweenmamperson‘smneedsmand mthemres
ourcesmavailablemtommeet mthosemneeds.mA mpersonmcanmhavemamdiseasewithout mfeelingmill.mThemo
thermchoicesmrepresent mdisease.
DIF:m m CognitivemLevel:mAnalyzem(Analysis) REF:m p.m6
5. WhichmUSmreport mismconsidered mamlandmarkmdocument minmcreatingmamglobalmapproachmtomhealth?
a. Them1990mHealthmObjectivesmformthemNation:mAmMidcoursemReview
b. HealthymPeoplem2020
c. HealthymPeoplem2000
d. ThemU.S.mSurgeonmGeneralmReport
ANS:mC
HealthymPeoplem2000mand mitsmMidcoursemReviewmandm1995mRevisionsmweremlandmarkmdoc
umentsminmwhichmamconsortiummof mpeoplemrepresentingmnationalmorganizationsmworked mwit
hmUSmPublicmHealthmServicemofficialsmtocreatemammoremglobalmapproachmtomhealth.
DIF:m m CognitivemLevel:mRememberm(Knowledge) REF:m p.m6
6. Whichmof mthemfollowingmrepresentsmammethod mof mprimarymprevention?
a. Informationalmsessionmabout mhealthymlifestyles
b. Blood mpressuremscreening
c. Interventionalmcardiacmcatheterization
d. Diagnosticmcardiacmcatheterization
ANS:mA
Primarympreventionmprecedesmdiseasemormdysfunction.mIt mincludesmhealthmpromotionmand ms
pecificmprotectionmandencouragesmincreased mawareness;mthus,meducationmabout mhealthymlife
stylesmfitsmthismdefinition.mBlood mpressuremscreeningmdoesmnot mprevent mdisease,mbut minstead
midentifiesmit.
DIF:m m CognitivemLevel:mApplym(Application) REF: p.m11
7. Whichmof mthemfollowingmrepresentsmammethod mof msecondarymprevention?
a. Self–breast mexaminationmeducation
b. Yearlymmammograms
c. Chemotherapymformadvanced mbreast mcancer
d. Completemmastectomymformbreast mcancer
, ANS:mB
Screeningmismsecondarympreventionmbecausemthemprincipalmgoalmof mscreeningsm ismtomidentifymin
dividualsminmanmearly,detectablemstagemof mthemdiseasemprocess.mAmmammogrammismamscreeningm
toolmformbreast mcancermand mthusmismconsidered mammethod mof msecondarymprevention.
DIF:m m CognitivemLevel:mApplym(Application) REF: p.m15
8. Whichmof mthemfollowingmrepresentsmammethod mof mtertiarymprevention?
a. Drunkmdrivingmcampaign
b. Road mblocksmformdrunkmdriving
c. Emergencymsurgerymformhead mtraumamaftermammotormvehiclemaccident
d. Physicalmand moccupationalmtherapymaftermammotormvehicl
emaccident mwithmheadtrauma
ANS:mD
Physicalmtherapy mand moccupationalmtherapymaremconsidered mtertiarymprevention.mTertiarymprev
entionmoccursmwhenmamdefect mormdisabilitymismpermanent mand mirreversible.mIt minvolvesm minimiz
ingmthemeffect mof mdiseasemand mdisability.m Themobjective mof mtertiarympreventionm ismtommaximizem
remainingmcapacities.
DIF:m m CognitivemLevel:mApplym(Application)m m REF: p.m15
9. Inmreviewingmamperson‘smmedicalmclaims,ma mnursem realizesmthat mthemindividualmwithmmoderat
empersistent masthmamhashad mseveralmemergencymdepartment mvisitsmand mismnot monminhaled mster
oidsmasmrecommended mbymthemNHLBI masthmammanagement mguidelines.mThemnursemdiscusses
mthismwithmthemperson‘smprimarymcaremprovider.mInmthismscenario,mthemnursem ismacting masma(n):
a. advocate.
b. caremmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:mB
Caremmanagersmact mtomprevent mduplicationmof mservicemand mreducemcost.mCaremmanagersmbasemrecomme
ndationonmreliablemdatamsourcesmsuchmasmevidence-based mpracticesmand mprotocols.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mApplym(Application)m m REF: p.m15
10 . Duringmamhomemvisit,mamnursemassistsmanmindividualmtomcompletemanmapplicationmformdisabil
itymservices.mThemnurseismactingmasma(n):
a. advocate.
b. caremmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:mA
Themadvocacymrolemof mthemnursemhelpsmindividualsmobtainmwhat mtheymarementitled mtomreceive
mfrommthemhealthmcarem system,mtriesmtommakemthemsystem mmoremresponsivemtomindividuals‘mc
ommunitymneeds,mand massistsmindividualsmindevelopingmskillsmtomadvocatemformthemselves.
DIF:m m CognitivemLevel:mApplym(Application)m m REF: p.m15
, 11 . Duringmamhomemvisit,mamnursemdiscussesmthemdangersmof msmokingmwithmanmindividual.mInmt
hismscenariomthemnurseismactingmasma(n):
a. advocate.
b. caremmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:mD
Healthm educationm ism am primarym preventionm techniquem availablem tom avoid m majorm causes m of m
disease.mTeachingmcanrangemfrommamchancemremarkmtomamplanned mlesson.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mApplym(Application)m m REF: p.m16
12 . A mnursemismasked mtomprovidemanmexpert mopinionmabout mthemdevelopment mof manm
educationmprogrammfornewlymdiagnosed mdiabetics.mInmthismscenario,mthemnursem
ismactingmasma(n):
a. advocate.
b. caremmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:mC
Nursesmwithmamspecialized mareamof mexpertisemprovidemeducationmabout mhealthmpromotionmand md
iseasempreventionmtoindividualsmand mgroupsmasmconsultants.
DIF:m m CognitivemLevel:mApplym(Application) REF: p.m16
13 . A mnursemismplanningmtomdelivermanmeducationalmprogrammtomindividualsmwithmdi
abetes.mWhichmof mthefollowingmshould mbemtheminitialmactionmtakenmbymthemnurse
mtomensuremthemsuccessmof mthemprogram?
a. Assessmthemmotivationmlevelmof mthemindividuals
b. Assessmthemknowledgemlevelmof mthemindividuals
c. Establishmteacher-learnermgoalsmwithmthemindividuals
d. Establishmmultiplemteachingmsessionsmwithmthemindividuals
ANS:mB
Selectionmof mthemmethodsmmost mlikelymtomsucceed minvolvesmthemestablishment mof mteacher-
learnermgoals.mThus,mthefirst mstepmbymthemnursemshould mbemestablishment mof mgoals.
DIF:m m CognitivemLevel:mAnalyzem(Analysis) REF:m p.m16
14 . Themconscientious,mexplicit,mand mjudiciousmusemof mcurrent mbest mevidenceminmmaki
ngmdecisionsmabout mthemcareof mindividualsmismknownmas:
a. health-related mqualitymof mlife.
b. evidence-based mpractice.
c. amHealthymPeoplem2010mgoal.
d. themecologicalmmodelmof mhealth.
ANS:mB
Evidence-
based mpracticemismdefined masmthemconscientious,mexplicit,mand mjudiciousmusemof mcurrent mbest mevi
denceminmakingmdecisionsmabout mthemcaremof mindividuals.
DIF:m m CognitivemLevel:mRememberm(Knowledge) REF:m p.m16
