Gnur 294 Exam 2 Questions And
Answers With Verified Solutions 100%
Correct Rated A+ Newly Updated 2025
Student nurses are learning about the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
pregnancy categories. What is the best information for the nurse educator to
include in the lecture? Select all that apply. - ANSWER✔✔FDA pregnancy
categories provide a framework for safe use of drugs in pregnant women.
FDA pregnancy category X has been associated with teratogenic effects
A patient is about to begin taking hydrochlorothiazide (microzide) for HTN. To
assess for adverse effects of the drug, you should monitor for which of the
following? - ANSWER✔✔Hyponatremia, Hypokalemia, Dehydration
While talking with a patient who is taking captopril (capoten) to treat hypertension,
which of the following instructions should you include to help her manage the
drug's adverse effects? - ANSWER✔✔Do not use salt substitutes to season your
food.
A patient taking losartan (Cozaar) for hypertension asks about stopping
contraception and starting a family. You should inform the patient that losartan is
unsafe to take during pregnancy due to which of the which of the following risks -
ANSWER✔✔fetal injury
Digoxin (Lanoxin) is effective in treating heart failure due to which of the
following pharmacological actions? (select all that apply) - ANSWER✔✔Exerts
positive inotropic action
Decreases sympathetic tone
Increases myocardial contractility
pediatric pharmacotherapy - ANSWER✔✔dose is calculated by patient's weight:
mg/kg
variables: birth - 3/5yrs immature systems, after same as adults
Absorption changes in pharmacotherapy in pediatrics - ANSWER✔✔Oral:
increased gastric pH (low gastric acid production), delayed gastric emptying and
gastric motility, slow rate of bile salt secretion in premature infants and neonates
IM/SQ: low blood flow to muscles and tissues
,Topical: Thin and highly permeable infant skin
Distribution changes in pharmacotherapy in pediatrics - ANSWER✔✔High
Proportion of body water, more fat, immature liver function, underdeveloped blood
brain barrier
Metabolism changes in pharmacotherapy in pediatrics - ANSWER✔✔Immaturity
of hepatic CYP450 system, enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase reduced at birth
excretion changes in pharmacotherapy in pediatrics - ANSWER✔✔immature renal
systems
Absorption changes in pharmacotherapy in geriatrics - ANSWER✔✔Slows, but is
completed, increased gastric pH, Decreased blood flow to/from GI tract
Slowed GI motility
Distribution changes in pharmacotherapy in geriatrics - ANSWER✔✔Increased
body fat, reduction in total body water, declining liver function, inefficient blood
brain barrier
Metabolism changes in pharmacotherapy in geriatrics - ANSWER✔✔Reduced
hepatic function
Excretion changes in pharmacotherapy in geriatrics - ANSWER✔✔Renal function
declines
Which factors does the nurse recognize potentially influence oral absorption of
drugs in the pediatric client? Select all that apply. - ANSWER✔✔Increased gastric
pH
Delayed gastric emptying
An older client asks the nurse how to avoid potential drug interactions. Which
response by the nurse is the most appropriate? - ANSWER✔✔Obtain all
medications from one pharmacy when possible
Which statement indicates that a client understands teaching about atorvastatin
(Lipitor)? - ANSWER✔✔"I should stop taking this drug if I decide to try to
become pregnant."
, The client is prescribed digoxin (Lanoxin) for the treatment of heart failure. Which
assessment findings would indicate adverse effects of this medication? -
ANSWER✔✔Anorexia and nausea
The nurse is teaching a client about reducing the risk for coronary artery disease.
An elevation in which laboratory value is most directly associated with
atherosclerosis, leading to coronary artery disease? - ANSWER✔✔Low-density
lipoprotein (LDL)
A client who takes atorvastatin (Lipitor) daily has been prescribed erythromycin
for sinusitis. To prevent consequences of an adverse effect of this combination of
drugs, it is most important for the nurse to monitor this client for which clinical
manifestation? - ANSWER✔✔New onset of muscle pain
The nurse is caring for a client taking both gemfibrozil (Lopid) and warfarin
(Coumadin). To maintain safety relative to the interaction? -
ANSWER✔✔Bleeding
The nurse is teaching a client with elevated LDL cholesterol and decreased HDL
cholesterol about medications to manage this disorder. The client asks the nurse
why they need to be treated. Which response by the nurse is the most appropriate?
- ANSWER✔✔"We want to increase HDL cholesterol, which helps rid the body of
excess cholesterol, and to decrease LDL cholesterol, which carries excess
cholesterol to the body tissue to be stored."
The client is prescribed lisinopril (Prinivil) as treatment for heart failure. Which is
the priority nursing assessment following the initial administration of this drug? -
ANSWER✔✔Assess the client's blood pressure.
The nurse is caring for a client being treated pharmacologically for heart failure.
Which laboratory values is the nurse careful to monitor during treatment? Select all
that apply. - ANSWER✔✔Potassium levels
BUN
Creatinine
Serum drug levels
A cardiovascular nurse is orienting a new nurse to the unit. The new nurse
questions the steps of the normal cardiac conduction system. The senior nurse
Answers With Verified Solutions 100%
Correct Rated A+ Newly Updated 2025
Student nurses are learning about the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
pregnancy categories. What is the best information for the nurse educator to
include in the lecture? Select all that apply. - ANSWER✔✔FDA pregnancy
categories provide a framework for safe use of drugs in pregnant women.
FDA pregnancy category X has been associated with teratogenic effects
A patient is about to begin taking hydrochlorothiazide (microzide) for HTN. To
assess for adverse effects of the drug, you should monitor for which of the
following? - ANSWER✔✔Hyponatremia, Hypokalemia, Dehydration
While talking with a patient who is taking captopril (capoten) to treat hypertension,
which of the following instructions should you include to help her manage the
drug's adverse effects? - ANSWER✔✔Do not use salt substitutes to season your
food.
A patient taking losartan (Cozaar) for hypertension asks about stopping
contraception and starting a family. You should inform the patient that losartan is
unsafe to take during pregnancy due to which of the which of the following risks -
ANSWER✔✔fetal injury
Digoxin (Lanoxin) is effective in treating heart failure due to which of the
following pharmacological actions? (select all that apply) - ANSWER✔✔Exerts
positive inotropic action
Decreases sympathetic tone
Increases myocardial contractility
pediatric pharmacotherapy - ANSWER✔✔dose is calculated by patient's weight:
mg/kg
variables: birth - 3/5yrs immature systems, after same as adults
Absorption changes in pharmacotherapy in pediatrics - ANSWER✔✔Oral:
increased gastric pH (low gastric acid production), delayed gastric emptying and
gastric motility, slow rate of bile salt secretion in premature infants and neonates
IM/SQ: low blood flow to muscles and tissues
,Topical: Thin and highly permeable infant skin
Distribution changes in pharmacotherapy in pediatrics - ANSWER✔✔High
Proportion of body water, more fat, immature liver function, underdeveloped blood
brain barrier
Metabolism changes in pharmacotherapy in pediatrics - ANSWER✔✔Immaturity
of hepatic CYP450 system, enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase reduced at birth
excretion changes in pharmacotherapy in pediatrics - ANSWER✔✔immature renal
systems
Absorption changes in pharmacotherapy in geriatrics - ANSWER✔✔Slows, but is
completed, increased gastric pH, Decreased blood flow to/from GI tract
Slowed GI motility
Distribution changes in pharmacotherapy in geriatrics - ANSWER✔✔Increased
body fat, reduction in total body water, declining liver function, inefficient blood
brain barrier
Metabolism changes in pharmacotherapy in geriatrics - ANSWER✔✔Reduced
hepatic function
Excretion changes in pharmacotherapy in geriatrics - ANSWER✔✔Renal function
declines
Which factors does the nurse recognize potentially influence oral absorption of
drugs in the pediatric client? Select all that apply. - ANSWER✔✔Increased gastric
pH
Delayed gastric emptying
An older client asks the nurse how to avoid potential drug interactions. Which
response by the nurse is the most appropriate? - ANSWER✔✔Obtain all
medications from one pharmacy when possible
Which statement indicates that a client understands teaching about atorvastatin
(Lipitor)? - ANSWER✔✔"I should stop taking this drug if I decide to try to
become pregnant."
, The client is prescribed digoxin (Lanoxin) for the treatment of heart failure. Which
assessment findings would indicate adverse effects of this medication? -
ANSWER✔✔Anorexia and nausea
The nurse is teaching a client about reducing the risk for coronary artery disease.
An elevation in which laboratory value is most directly associated with
atherosclerosis, leading to coronary artery disease? - ANSWER✔✔Low-density
lipoprotein (LDL)
A client who takes atorvastatin (Lipitor) daily has been prescribed erythromycin
for sinusitis. To prevent consequences of an adverse effect of this combination of
drugs, it is most important for the nurse to monitor this client for which clinical
manifestation? - ANSWER✔✔New onset of muscle pain
The nurse is caring for a client taking both gemfibrozil (Lopid) and warfarin
(Coumadin). To maintain safety relative to the interaction? -
ANSWER✔✔Bleeding
The nurse is teaching a client with elevated LDL cholesterol and decreased HDL
cholesterol about medications to manage this disorder. The client asks the nurse
why they need to be treated. Which response by the nurse is the most appropriate?
- ANSWER✔✔"We want to increase HDL cholesterol, which helps rid the body of
excess cholesterol, and to decrease LDL cholesterol, which carries excess
cholesterol to the body tissue to be stored."
The client is prescribed lisinopril (Prinivil) as treatment for heart failure. Which is
the priority nursing assessment following the initial administration of this drug? -
ANSWER✔✔Assess the client's blood pressure.
The nurse is caring for a client being treated pharmacologically for heart failure.
Which laboratory values is the nurse careful to monitor during treatment? Select all
that apply. - ANSWER✔✔Potassium levels
BUN
Creatinine
Serum drug levels
A cardiovascular nurse is orienting a new nurse to the unit. The new nurse
questions the steps of the normal cardiac conduction system. The senior nurse
