TESTgBANKgForgPediatricgNursing-gAgCase-
BasedgApproach,g2ndgEditiongbyg(Tagher,g2024
______gisgagstaphyloccocal,gstreptococcal,gorgcombinedginfxngcharacterizedgbygdiscr
ete,gthin-
walledgvesiclesgthatgrapdilygbecomegpustulargandgthengrupture,gleavinggaghoney/
straw-coloredgcrust.g-gANSWER:gImpetigogcontagiosa
ThegmostgcommonginfectiousgcausegofgStevens-Johnsongsyndromegis...g-
gANSWER:gmycoplasmagpneumoniae
Thegdiagnosisgofgstevens-
johnsongsyndromegisgmadegwhenglesionsgoccurging2+gmucosalgsurfacesgcoveringglessg
thang__%gofgthegbodygsurfacegareag-gANSWER:g10%
Toxicgepidermalgnecrosisgisgthegdxgwhengtheregisg>g__%gofgthegbodygaffectedg-
gANSWER:g30%
_____garegnecessarygtogestablishgagdiagnosisgofgasthmagifgthegpatientghasgagclassicgcl
inicalgpresentationgandghistorygcompatiblegwithgasthmag-
gANSWER:gNogadditionalgstudies
Asthmagisgag_____gdiagnosisg-gANSWER:gclinical
Dermacentorgandersonigaka...g-gANSWER:gthegwoodgtick
Dermacentorgandersonigisgthegprincipalgvectorgof...g-
gANSWER:gRockygMountaingSpottedgFever
Pediculusghumanousgcapitisgaka...g-gANSWER:gheadglouse
Whichgbonegdiseasegisgassociatedgwithguveitis?
(a)gSlippedgcapitalgfemoralgepiphysis
(b)gJuvenilegidiopathicgarthritis
(c)gHenoch-schonleingpurpura
(d)gLegg-calve-perthesgdiseaseg-gANSWER:g(b)gJuvenilegidiopathicgarthritis
Henoch-schonleingpurpuragaka...g-gANSWER:ganaphylactoidgpurpura
____gisgdefinedgasgthegpassagegofgfecesginginappropriateglocationsgaftergbowelgcontr
olgwouldgbegexpectedg-gANSWER:gEncopresis
Whatgisgthegtxgforgretentivegencopresis?g-gANSWER:g-gClearinggofgfecalgmass
-gMineralgoilgorgstoolgsoftners
-gBehavioralgmodification
,Whengdoesgchlamydialgpneumoniagpresent?g-gANSWER:gAtgseveralgweeksgofglife
Ingagpatientgthatgisg8ghoursgold,gwithglowgWBCgcountgandgleftgshift,gandginfiltratesgbil
aterallygongCXR,gwhatgisgthegmostglikelygculprit?g-gANSWER:gGBSgpneumonia
Whatgisgagtruegcontraindicationgtogadministrationgofgtheg4thgDTaPgvaccine?
(a)gPositivegFamghxgofgadversegrxnsgtogDTaPgvax
(b)gPastghxgofginfantilegspasms
(c)gChildgisgcurrentlygfebrilegtog39gdegreesg(102.2F)
(d)gProlongedgseizuresg6gdaysgaftergtheglastgDTaPgvaxg-
gANSWER:g(d)gProlongedgseizuresg6gdaysgaftergtheglastgDTaPgvax
HowglonggdoesgTBgmeningitisglingergongfor?g-gANSWER:g3gweeks
WhatgisgthegagegrangegforgseeinggTBgmeningitisg-gANSWER:g6gmosgtog4gyrs
Whatgkindgofgmassgcanggrowgingthegtympanicgmembranegasgagresultgofgrecurrentgoti
tisgmedia?g-gANSWER:gCholesteatoma
Whatgdogyougdognextgwhengyougdiscovergagcholesteatomagingthegtympanicgmembra
ne?g-gANSWER:g-gENTgreferral
-gCTgscangofgtemporalgbones
____gisgagchronicgdermatitisgthatgoccursgingagpopulationgwithgagstronggpersonalgorgfa
milyghxgofgatopyg-gANSWER:gEczema
Whatgisgthegfirstglinegtxgforgeczema?
(a)gCoal-targsoapsgandgshampoo
(b)gTopicalgantifungalgcream
(c)gU/Vglightgtherapy
(d)gMoisturizersgandgtopicalgsteroids
(e)gTopicalgabxg-gANSWER:g(d)gMoisturizersgandgtopicalgsteroids
Whatgshouldgyougusegtogreplenishgfluidsgforgseveregdehydration?g-
gANSWER:gNormalgSaline
Ringer'sgLactate
_____gisgagcommongorganismginginfectedgcatgandgdoggbitesg-
gANSWER:gPasteurellagmultocida
Howgdogyougtxgdysfunctionalguterinegbleeding?g-
gANSWER:gProgestingonlygcontraceptivegorgcombinedgoralgcontraceptives
Signgandgsxgofg______gincludegdisturbancegingmoodgorgsleep,gdeclinegingschoolgperfo
rmance,gtruancy,galterationsgingfamilygrelationshipsgandgpeerggroups,gandgdiminishe
dgappetite.g-gANSWER:gSubstancegabuse
,HowgdogyougremembergwhatgthingsgyougneedgtogmeasuregforgthegAPGARgscore?g-
gANSWER:g~gHergRoyalgMajestygRequestsgCrumpets
-gHeartgrate
-gRespirations
-gMusclegtone
-gReflexgirritability
-gColor
Antibioticgppxgduringganimalgbitesgaregrecommendedgforgwhatggroupsgofgpeople?g-
gANSWER:g-gInfants
-gDiabetics
-gImmunocompromised
What'sgthegmostgcommongwaygforganginfantgtoggetgagseizure?g-
gANSWER:gDilutinggformulagandggettingghyponatremia
Foundgingaboutg50%gofgtermgnewborns.gLesionsgareg2-
3gcmgerythematousgmacules;gsomeghavegagcentralgyellow-
whitegpustule.gExaminationgofgfluidgfromgtheseglesionsgdemonstratesgeosinophils.g-
gANSWER:gErythemagtoxicum
Moregcommongingblacks.g1-
2gmmgpustulesgthatgresultginghyperpigmentedglesiongencircledgbygagcollarettegofgscal
egupongrupturegofgthegpustule.gLastgforgwksgtogmonths.g-
gANSWER:gPustulargmelanosis
______garegsmall,gsharplygedgedglesionsgthatgoccurgmostgcommonlygongthegheadgan
dgneckgofginfants.gTheseglesionsgaregyellow-
orangegingcolor,gslightlygelevated,gandghairless.g-gANSWER:gSebaceousgnevi
___garegfine,gyellowishgwhite,g1-
2gmmgfirmgraisedglesionsgscatteredgovergthegfacegofgthegneonate.gTheygaregcystsgtha
tgcontaingkeratinizedgmaterial.gUsuallygresolvesgongitsgown.g-gANSWER:gMilia
Nightgterrorsgareg____gphenomena
(a)gREM
(b)gNon-REMg-gANSWER:g(b)gNon-REM
Somniloquygaka...g-gANSWER:gsleeptalking
Somnambulismgaka...g-gANSWER:gsleepwalking
____garegsmall,gulceratedglesionsgongexposedgareasgsuchgasgearsgandgfingersgfromgco
ld.gLesionsgcanglastg1-2gwks.g-gANSWER:gChillblains
, _____gisgdestructiongofgfatgcellsgcausedgbygexposuregtogcoldgweathergorgagcoldgobjec
t,gwhichgisgusuallygagbenigngconditiongthatgself-resolvesg-gANSWER:gColdgpanniculitis
____gisgmanifestgbygsmall,gfirm,gwhite,gcoldgpatchesgofgskingingexposedgareas;gtreatm
entgisgrewarminggthegareasgbeforegtheygbecomegnumb.g-gANSWER:gFrostnip
Whichgdeficiencyghasgcheilosis,gglossitis,gkeratitis,gconjunctivitis,gcornealgvascularizati
on,gandgseborrheicgdermatitis?g-gANSWER:gRiboflavingdeficiency
Whichgdeficiencyghasgseizures,gperipheralgneuritis,gdermatitis,gandgmicrocyticganemi
a?g-gANSWER:gVitamingB6g(pyridoxine)gdeficiency
WhatgdoesgVACTERLgsyndromegstandgfor?g-gANSWER:g-gVertebralgdefect
-gAnalgatresia
-gCardiacgdefects
-gTracheoesophagealgfistula
-gRenal/radialgdefect
-gLimbgabnormalities
Whichglimbgabnormalitygisgmostgcommongamonggobesegboysgwithgdelayedgskeletalg
maturationgorgingthin,gtallgadolescentsghavinggrecentlygenjoyedggrowthgspurt.g-
gANSWER:gSlippedgcapitalgfemoralgepiphysis
_____gisgavasculargnecrosisgorgidiopathicgosteonecrosisgofgthegfemoralghead.gHappe
nsgtogboysgbtwngagesg2gandg12gyears.gSxsgincludeglimpgandgpaingingtheganteriorgthigh
,ggroin,gknee,g"painlessglimp"g-gANSWER:gLegg-Calve-Perthesgdisease
Painfulglimpgusuallygfromg2gtog6gyearsgofgage.gWBCgandgESRgmaygbegnormalgofgslightl
ygelevated.g-gANSWER:gTransientgsynovitis
Howgdogyougtreatgsalicylategpoisoning?g-gANSWER:g-gAcetazolamide
-gIVgsodiumgbicarb
Morphinegandgnarcoticgtoxicitygongnewbornsgduringgbirthgcangbegtreatedgwith...g-
gANSWER:gNaloxone
____gcangcausegangidiosyncraticgrxngcausinggextrapyramidalgsxsgsuchgasgoculogyricgcr
isis,gtemors,gtorticollis,gopisthonus,gdysphagiag-gANSWER:gPhenothiazine
Howgdogyougtxgphenothiazinegtoxicity?g-gANSWER:gDiphenhydramine
Whatgtoxicitygisgthis?gAg2gyear-
oldgboygfoundgagbottlegofghisgmother'sgprenatalgvitaminsgandgconsumedgthegmajorit
ygofgthem.gHegnowghasghematemesisgandgabdominalgpain.gHegisgfebrile,gandglabgtest
sgrevealgagleukocytosisgandghyperglycemia.g-gANSWER:gIrongtoxicity
Forgtrichomonas,gyougcangusegmetronidazolegor...g-gANSWER:gtinidazole
BasedgApproach,g2ndgEditiongbyg(Tagher,g2024
______gisgagstaphyloccocal,gstreptococcal,gorgcombinedginfxngcharacterizedgbygdiscr
ete,gthin-
walledgvesiclesgthatgrapdilygbecomegpustulargandgthengrupture,gleavinggaghoney/
straw-coloredgcrust.g-gANSWER:gImpetigogcontagiosa
ThegmostgcommonginfectiousgcausegofgStevens-Johnsongsyndromegis...g-
gANSWER:gmycoplasmagpneumoniae
Thegdiagnosisgofgstevens-
johnsongsyndromegisgmadegwhenglesionsgoccurging2+gmucosalgsurfacesgcoveringglessg
thang__%gofgthegbodygsurfacegareag-gANSWER:g10%
Toxicgepidermalgnecrosisgisgthegdxgwhengtheregisg>g__%gofgthegbodygaffectedg-
gANSWER:g30%
_____garegnecessarygtogestablishgagdiagnosisgofgasthmagifgthegpatientghasgagclassicgcl
inicalgpresentationgandghistorygcompatiblegwithgasthmag-
gANSWER:gNogadditionalgstudies
Asthmagisgag_____gdiagnosisg-gANSWER:gclinical
Dermacentorgandersonigaka...g-gANSWER:gthegwoodgtick
Dermacentorgandersonigisgthegprincipalgvectorgof...g-
gANSWER:gRockygMountaingSpottedgFever
Pediculusghumanousgcapitisgaka...g-gANSWER:gheadglouse
Whichgbonegdiseasegisgassociatedgwithguveitis?
(a)gSlippedgcapitalgfemoralgepiphysis
(b)gJuvenilegidiopathicgarthritis
(c)gHenoch-schonleingpurpura
(d)gLegg-calve-perthesgdiseaseg-gANSWER:g(b)gJuvenilegidiopathicgarthritis
Henoch-schonleingpurpuragaka...g-gANSWER:ganaphylactoidgpurpura
____gisgdefinedgasgthegpassagegofgfecesginginappropriateglocationsgaftergbowelgcontr
olgwouldgbegexpectedg-gANSWER:gEncopresis
Whatgisgthegtxgforgretentivegencopresis?g-gANSWER:g-gClearinggofgfecalgmass
-gMineralgoilgorgstoolgsoftners
-gBehavioralgmodification
,Whengdoesgchlamydialgpneumoniagpresent?g-gANSWER:gAtgseveralgweeksgofglife
Ingagpatientgthatgisg8ghoursgold,gwithglowgWBCgcountgandgleftgshift,gandginfiltratesgbil
aterallygongCXR,gwhatgisgthegmostglikelygculprit?g-gANSWER:gGBSgpneumonia
Whatgisgagtruegcontraindicationgtogadministrationgofgtheg4thgDTaPgvaccine?
(a)gPositivegFamghxgofgadversegrxnsgtogDTaPgvax
(b)gPastghxgofginfantilegspasms
(c)gChildgisgcurrentlygfebrilegtog39gdegreesg(102.2F)
(d)gProlongedgseizuresg6gdaysgaftergtheglastgDTaPgvaxg-
gANSWER:g(d)gProlongedgseizuresg6gdaysgaftergtheglastgDTaPgvax
HowglonggdoesgTBgmeningitisglingergongfor?g-gANSWER:g3gweeks
WhatgisgthegagegrangegforgseeinggTBgmeningitisg-gANSWER:g6gmosgtog4gyrs
Whatgkindgofgmassgcanggrowgingthegtympanicgmembranegasgagresultgofgrecurrentgoti
tisgmedia?g-gANSWER:gCholesteatoma
Whatgdogyougdognextgwhengyougdiscovergagcholesteatomagingthegtympanicgmembra
ne?g-gANSWER:g-gENTgreferral
-gCTgscangofgtemporalgbones
____gisgagchronicgdermatitisgthatgoccursgingagpopulationgwithgagstronggpersonalgorgfa
milyghxgofgatopyg-gANSWER:gEczema
Whatgisgthegfirstglinegtxgforgeczema?
(a)gCoal-targsoapsgandgshampoo
(b)gTopicalgantifungalgcream
(c)gU/Vglightgtherapy
(d)gMoisturizersgandgtopicalgsteroids
(e)gTopicalgabxg-gANSWER:g(d)gMoisturizersgandgtopicalgsteroids
Whatgshouldgyougusegtogreplenishgfluidsgforgseveregdehydration?g-
gANSWER:gNormalgSaline
Ringer'sgLactate
_____gisgagcommongorganismginginfectedgcatgandgdoggbitesg-
gANSWER:gPasteurellagmultocida
Howgdogyougtxgdysfunctionalguterinegbleeding?g-
gANSWER:gProgestingonlygcontraceptivegorgcombinedgoralgcontraceptives
Signgandgsxgofg______gincludegdisturbancegingmoodgorgsleep,gdeclinegingschoolgperfo
rmance,gtruancy,galterationsgingfamilygrelationshipsgandgpeerggroups,gandgdiminishe
dgappetite.g-gANSWER:gSubstancegabuse
,HowgdogyougremembergwhatgthingsgyougneedgtogmeasuregforgthegAPGARgscore?g-
gANSWER:g~gHergRoyalgMajestygRequestsgCrumpets
-gHeartgrate
-gRespirations
-gMusclegtone
-gReflexgirritability
-gColor
Antibioticgppxgduringganimalgbitesgaregrecommendedgforgwhatggroupsgofgpeople?g-
gANSWER:g-gInfants
-gDiabetics
-gImmunocompromised
What'sgthegmostgcommongwaygforganginfantgtoggetgagseizure?g-
gANSWER:gDilutinggformulagandggettingghyponatremia
Foundgingaboutg50%gofgtermgnewborns.gLesionsgareg2-
3gcmgerythematousgmacules;gsomeghavegagcentralgyellow-
whitegpustule.gExaminationgofgfluidgfromgtheseglesionsgdemonstratesgeosinophils.g-
gANSWER:gErythemagtoxicum
Moregcommongingblacks.g1-
2gmmgpustulesgthatgresultginghyperpigmentedglesiongencircledgbygagcollarettegofgscal
egupongrupturegofgthegpustule.gLastgforgwksgtogmonths.g-
gANSWER:gPustulargmelanosis
______garegsmall,gsharplygedgedglesionsgthatgoccurgmostgcommonlygongthegheadgan
dgneckgofginfants.gTheseglesionsgaregyellow-
orangegingcolor,gslightlygelevated,gandghairless.g-gANSWER:gSebaceousgnevi
___garegfine,gyellowishgwhite,g1-
2gmmgfirmgraisedglesionsgscatteredgovergthegfacegofgthegneonate.gTheygaregcystsgtha
tgcontaingkeratinizedgmaterial.gUsuallygresolvesgongitsgown.g-gANSWER:gMilia
Nightgterrorsgareg____gphenomena
(a)gREM
(b)gNon-REMg-gANSWER:g(b)gNon-REM
Somniloquygaka...g-gANSWER:gsleeptalking
Somnambulismgaka...g-gANSWER:gsleepwalking
____garegsmall,gulceratedglesionsgongexposedgareasgsuchgasgearsgandgfingersgfromgco
ld.gLesionsgcanglastg1-2gwks.g-gANSWER:gChillblains
, _____gisgdestructiongofgfatgcellsgcausedgbygexposuregtogcoldgweathergorgagcoldgobjec
t,gwhichgisgusuallygagbenigngconditiongthatgself-resolvesg-gANSWER:gColdgpanniculitis
____gisgmanifestgbygsmall,gfirm,gwhite,gcoldgpatchesgofgskingingexposedgareas;gtreatm
entgisgrewarminggthegareasgbeforegtheygbecomegnumb.g-gANSWER:gFrostnip
Whichgdeficiencyghasgcheilosis,gglossitis,gkeratitis,gconjunctivitis,gcornealgvascularizati
on,gandgseborrheicgdermatitis?g-gANSWER:gRiboflavingdeficiency
Whichgdeficiencyghasgseizures,gperipheralgneuritis,gdermatitis,gandgmicrocyticganemi
a?g-gANSWER:gVitamingB6g(pyridoxine)gdeficiency
WhatgdoesgVACTERLgsyndromegstandgfor?g-gANSWER:g-gVertebralgdefect
-gAnalgatresia
-gCardiacgdefects
-gTracheoesophagealgfistula
-gRenal/radialgdefect
-gLimbgabnormalities
Whichglimbgabnormalitygisgmostgcommongamonggobesegboysgwithgdelayedgskeletalg
maturationgorgingthin,gtallgadolescentsghavinggrecentlygenjoyedggrowthgspurt.g-
gANSWER:gSlippedgcapitalgfemoralgepiphysis
_____gisgavasculargnecrosisgorgidiopathicgosteonecrosisgofgthegfemoralghead.gHappe
nsgtogboysgbtwngagesg2gandg12gyears.gSxsgincludeglimpgandgpaingingtheganteriorgthigh
,ggroin,gknee,g"painlessglimp"g-gANSWER:gLegg-Calve-Perthesgdisease
Painfulglimpgusuallygfromg2gtog6gyearsgofgage.gWBCgandgESRgmaygbegnormalgofgslightl
ygelevated.g-gANSWER:gTransientgsynovitis
Howgdogyougtreatgsalicylategpoisoning?g-gANSWER:g-gAcetazolamide
-gIVgsodiumgbicarb
Morphinegandgnarcoticgtoxicitygongnewbornsgduringgbirthgcangbegtreatedgwith...g-
gANSWER:gNaloxone
____gcangcausegangidiosyncraticgrxngcausinggextrapyramidalgsxsgsuchgasgoculogyricgcr
isis,gtemors,gtorticollis,gopisthonus,gdysphagiag-gANSWER:gPhenothiazine
Howgdogyougtxgphenothiazinegtoxicity?g-gANSWER:gDiphenhydramine
Whatgtoxicitygisgthis?gAg2gyear-
oldgboygfoundgagbottlegofghisgmother'sgprenatalgvitaminsgandgconsumedgthegmajorit
ygofgthem.gHegnowghasghematemesisgandgabdominalgpain.gHegisgfebrile,gandglabgtest
sgrevealgagleukocytosisgandghyperglycemia.g-gANSWER:gIrongtoxicity
Forgtrichomonas,gyougcangusegmetronidazolegor...g-gANSWER:gtinidazole
