Spanish Grammar Notes:
● Nouns & Articles: Nouns have gender (masculine/feminine) and number
(singular/plural). Articles agree with the noun:
○ Masculine: el (singular), los (plural)
○ Feminine: la (singular), las (plural)
● Adjectives: Usually come after the noun and agree in gender and number (e.g., casa
roja, perro grande).
● Sentence Structure: Typically Subject + Verb + Object (e.g., Yo como manzanas).
● Pronouns:
○ Subject: yo, tú, él/ella, nosotros/as, vosotros/as, ellos/as
○ Object: me, te, lo/la, nos, os, los/las
○ Reflexive: me, te, se, nos, os, se
Spanish Vocabulary Notes:
Common Greetings & Basics
● Hola – Hello
● Adiós – Goodbye
● Por favor – Please
● Gracias – Thank you
● De nada – You’re welcome
● Sí – Yes
● No – No
Numbers (0-10)
● Cero, Uno, Dos, Tres, Cuatro, Cinco, Seis, Siete, Ocho, Nueve, Diez
Days of the Week
● Lunes, Martes, Miércoles, Jueves, Viernes, Sábado, Domingo
Common Verbs
● Ser – To be
● Estar – To be (temporary)
● Tener – To have
● Hacer – To do/make
● Ir – To go
● Comer – To eat
● Hablar – To talk
● Nouns & Articles: Nouns have gender (masculine/feminine) and number
(singular/plural). Articles agree with the noun:
○ Masculine: el (singular), los (plural)
○ Feminine: la (singular), las (plural)
● Adjectives: Usually come after the noun and agree in gender and number (e.g., casa
roja, perro grande).
● Sentence Structure: Typically Subject + Verb + Object (e.g., Yo como manzanas).
● Pronouns:
○ Subject: yo, tú, él/ella, nosotros/as, vosotros/as, ellos/as
○ Object: me, te, lo/la, nos, os, los/las
○ Reflexive: me, te, se, nos, os, se
Spanish Vocabulary Notes:
Common Greetings & Basics
● Hola – Hello
● Adiós – Goodbye
● Por favor – Please
● Gracias – Thank you
● De nada – You’re welcome
● Sí – Yes
● No – No
Numbers (0-10)
● Cero, Uno, Dos, Tres, Cuatro, Cinco, Seis, Siete, Ocho, Nueve, Diez
Days of the Week
● Lunes, Martes, Miércoles, Jueves, Viernes, Sábado, Domingo
Common Verbs
● Ser – To be
● Estar – To be (temporary)
● Tener – To have
● Hacer – To do/make
● Ir – To go
● Comer – To eat
● Hablar – To talk
