CreatednBy:nAnSolutionn
TestnBanknfornCurrentnDiagnosisnandnTreatm
entnPediatrics,n24thnEditionnbynWilliamnHayn
TestnBankn2024nA+
Chaptern1:nThenNewbornnInfant
CurrentnDiagnosisnandnTreatmentnPediatrics,n24thnEditionnTestnBanknMultiplenChoi
ce
1. Whichnmilestonenisndevelopmentallynappropriatenfornan2-month-
oldninfantnwhennthennursenpullsntheninfantntonansittingnposition?
a. Headnlagnisnpresentnwhenntheninfantsntrunknisnlifted.
b. Theninfantnisnablentonsupportnthenheadnwhennthentrunknisnlifted.
c. Theninfantnisnbrieflynablentonholdnthenheadnerect.
d. Theninfantnisnfullynablentonsupportnandnholdnthenheadninnanstraightnline.
ANS:nC
An2-month-
oldninfantnisnablentonholdnthenheadnerectnonlynbrieflynandncontinuesntonhavensomenheadnl
ag.nItnisnnotnuntiln4nmonthsnofnagenthatntheninfantncannkeepnhisnornhernheadninnanstraight
nlinenwhennpulledntonansittingnposition.
2.
Approximatelynwhatnshouldnannewbornnweighnatn1nyearnofnagenifnthennewbornsnbi
rthnweightnwasn7npoundsn6nounces?
a. 14n3/4npounds
b. 22n1/8npounds
c. 29n1/2npounds
d. Unablentonestimatenweightnatn1nyear
A+ Pagen1
,CreatednBy:nAnSolutionn
ANS:nB
Anninfantntriplesnthenbirthnweightnbyn1nyearnofnage.nAnninfantndoublesnthenbirthnweightn
byn6nmonthsnofnage.nAnninfantnquadruplesnthenbirthnweightnbyn2nyearsnofnage.nWeightnat
n6nmonths,n1nyear,nandn2nyearsnofnagencannbenestimatednfromnthenbirthnweight.
n
3.
Whichnstatementnmadenbynanparentnwouldnbenconsistentnwithnandevelopmentalndela
y?
a. Inhavennoticednthatnmyn9-month-
oldninfantnrespondsnconsistentlyntonthensoundnofnhisnname.
b. Inhavennoticednthatnmyn12-month-
oldnchildndoesnnotngetnherselfntonansittingnpositionnornpullntonstand.
c. Inamnsonhappynwhennmyn1n1/2-month-oldninfantnsmilesnatnme.
d. Myn5-month-oldninfantnisnnotnrollingnoverninnbothndirectionsnyet.
ANS:nB
Criticalndevelopmentalnmilestonesnforngrossnmotorndevelopmentninnan12nmonthnoldninclude
nstandingnbrieflynwithoutnsupport,ngettingntonansittingnposition,nandnpullingntonstand.nIfnan
12-month-
noldnchildndoesnnotnperformnthesenactivities,nitnmaynbenindicativenofnandevelopmentalndel
ay.nAnninfantnwhonrespondsntonhisnnamenatn9nmonthsnofnagenisndemonstratingnabilitiesnto
nbothnhearnandninterpretnsound.nAnsocialnsmilenisnpresentnbyn2nmonthsnofnage.nRollingno
verninnbothndirectionsnisnnotnancriticalnmilestonenforngrossnmotorndevelopmentnuntilnthenc
hildnreachesn6nmonthsnofnage.
4. Atnanhealthyn2-month-oldninfantsnwell-
childnclinicnvisit,nthennursenshouldngivenwhichnimmunizations?
A+ Pagen2
,CreatednBy:nAnSolutionn
a. DTaP,nIPV,nHepB,nHib,nPCV,nrotavirus
b. MMR,nDTaP,nPVC,nandnIPV
c. Hib,nDTaP,nrotavirus,nandnOPV
d. HibnandnMMR,nIPV,nandnrotavirus
ANS:nA
DTaP,nIPV,nHepB,nHib,nPCV,nandnrotavirusnarenthenappropriatensequencenofnimmunizatio
nsnfornanhealthyn2-month-
oldninfant.nMMRnisngivennatnornaftern12nmonthsnofnage.nOralnpolionvaccinen(OPV)nisnno
nlongernadministeredninnthenU.S.
5. Thennursenadvisesnthenmothernofnan3-month-oldninfant,nexclusivelynbreast-fed,nto:
a. startngivingntheninfantnanvitaminnDnsupplement.
n
b. startnusingnanninfantnfeedernandnaddnricencerealntonthenformula.
c. startnfeedingntheninfantnricencerealnwithnanspoonnatntheneveningnfeeding.
d. continuenbreast-feedingnwithoutnanynsupplements.
ANS:nA
BreastnmilkndoesnnotnprovidenannadequatenamountnofndietarynvitaminnD.nInfantsnwhonaren
exclusivelynbreast-
fednneednvitaminnDnsupplementsntonpreventnrickets.nAnninfantnfeedernisnanninappropriaten
methodnofnprovidingntheninfantnwithncaloricnintake.nSolidnfoodsnandnricencerealnarennotnre
commendednfornan3-month-
oldninfant.nSolidnfeedingsndonnotntypicallynbeginnbeforen4nton6nmonthsnofnage.nBecausenb
reastnmilknisnnotnannadequatensourcenofnfluoride,ninfantsnneedntonbengivennanfluoridensup
plement.
A+ Pagen3
, CreatednBy:nAnSolutionn
6. At
monthsnofnage,nanninfantnshouldnfirstnbenexpectedntonlocatenannobjectnhiddennfrom
nview.
a. 4
b. 6
c. 9
d. 20
ANS:nC
Byn9nmonthsnofnagenanninfantnwillnactivelynsearchnfornannobjectnthatnisnoutnofnsight.nFou
r-month-
noldninfantsnarennotncognitivelyncapablenofnsearchingnoutnobjectsnhiddennfromntheirnview.
nInfantsnatnthisndevelopmentalnlevelndonnotnpursuenhiddennobjects.nSix-month-
oldninfantsnhavennotndevelopednthenabilityntonperceivenobjectsnasnpermanentnandndonnotns
earchnoutnobjectsnhiddennfromntheirnview.nTwenty-month-
oldninfantsnactivelynpursuenobjectsnnotninntheirnviewnandnarencapablenofnrecallingnthenloca
tionnofnannobjectnnotninntheirnview.nTheynfirstnlooknfornhiddennobjectsnaroundnthenagenof
n9nmonths.
7.
Thenparentsnofnannewbornninfantnstate,nWenwillnprobablynnotnhavenournbabynimmu
nizednbecausenwenarenconcernednaboutnthenrisknofnournchildnbeingninjured.nWhichnisnthen
bestnresponsenfornthennursentonmake?
n
a. Itnisnyourndecision.
b.
Havenyountalkednwithnyournparentsnaboutnthis?nTheyncannprobablynhelpnyounthinkn
aboutnthisndecision.
A+ Pagen4
TestnBanknfornCurrentnDiagnosisnandnTreatm
entnPediatrics,n24thnEditionnbynWilliamnHayn
TestnBankn2024nA+
Chaptern1:nThenNewbornnInfant
CurrentnDiagnosisnandnTreatmentnPediatrics,n24thnEditionnTestnBanknMultiplenChoi
ce
1. Whichnmilestonenisndevelopmentallynappropriatenfornan2-month-
oldninfantnwhennthennursenpullsntheninfantntonansittingnposition?
a. Headnlagnisnpresentnwhenntheninfantsntrunknisnlifted.
b. Theninfantnisnablentonsupportnthenheadnwhennthentrunknisnlifted.
c. Theninfantnisnbrieflynablentonholdnthenheadnerect.
d. Theninfantnisnfullynablentonsupportnandnholdnthenheadninnanstraightnline.
ANS:nC
An2-month-
oldninfantnisnablentonholdnthenheadnerectnonlynbrieflynandncontinuesntonhavensomenheadnl
ag.nItnisnnotnuntiln4nmonthsnofnagenthatntheninfantncannkeepnhisnornhernheadninnanstraight
nlinenwhennpulledntonansittingnposition.
2.
Approximatelynwhatnshouldnannewbornnweighnatn1nyearnofnagenifnthennewbornsnbi
rthnweightnwasn7npoundsn6nounces?
a. 14n3/4npounds
b. 22n1/8npounds
c. 29n1/2npounds
d. Unablentonestimatenweightnatn1nyear
A+ Pagen1
,CreatednBy:nAnSolutionn
ANS:nB
Anninfantntriplesnthenbirthnweightnbyn1nyearnofnage.nAnninfantndoublesnthenbirthnweightn
byn6nmonthsnofnage.nAnninfantnquadruplesnthenbirthnweightnbyn2nyearsnofnage.nWeightnat
n6nmonths,n1nyear,nandn2nyearsnofnagencannbenestimatednfromnthenbirthnweight.
n
3.
Whichnstatementnmadenbynanparentnwouldnbenconsistentnwithnandevelopmentalndela
y?
a. Inhavennoticednthatnmyn9-month-
oldninfantnrespondsnconsistentlyntonthensoundnofnhisnname.
b. Inhavennoticednthatnmyn12-month-
oldnchildndoesnnotngetnherselfntonansittingnpositionnornpullntonstand.
c. Inamnsonhappynwhennmyn1n1/2-month-oldninfantnsmilesnatnme.
d. Myn5-month-oldninfantnisnnotnrollingnoverninnbothndirectionsnyet.
ANS:nB
Criticalndevelopmentalnmilestonesnforngrossnmotorndevelopmentninnan12nmonthnoldninclude
nstandingnbrieflynwithoutnsupport,ngettingntonansittingnposition,nandnpullingntonstand.nIfnan
12-month-
noldnchildndoesnnotnperformnthesenactivities,nitnmaynbenindicativenofnandevelopmentalndel
ay.nAnninfantnwhonrespondsntonhisnnamenatn9nmonthsnofnagenisndemonstratingnabilitiesnto
nbothnhearnandninterpretnsound.nAnsocialnsmilenisnpresentnbyn2nmonthsnofnage.nRollingno
verninnbothndirectionsnisnnotnancriticalnmilestonenforngrossnmotorndevelopmentnuntilnthenc
hildnreachesn6nmonthsnofnage.
4. Atnanhealthyn2-month-oldninfantsnwell-
childnclinicnvisit,nthennursenshouldngivenwhichnimmunizations?
A+ Pagen2
,CreatednBy:nAnSolutionn
a. DTaP,nIPV,nHepB,nHib,nPCV,nrotavirus
b. MMR,nDTaP,nPVC,nandnIPV
c. Hib,nDTaP,nrotavirus,nandnOPV
d. HibnandnMMR,nIPV,nandnrotavirus
ANS:nA
DTaP,nIPV,nHepB,nHib,nPCV,nandnrotavirusnarenthenappropriatensequencenofnimmunizatio
nsnfornanhealthyn2-month-
oldninfant.nMMRnisngivennatnornaftern12nmonthsnofnage.nOralnpolionvaccinen(OPV)nisnno
nlongernadministeredninnthenU.S.
5. Thennursenadvisesnthenmothernofnan3-month-oldninfant,nexclusivelynbreast-fed,nto:
a. startngivingntheninfantnanvitaminnDnsupplement.
n
b. startnusingnanninfantnfeedernandnaddnricencerealntonthenformula.
c. startnfeedingntheninfantnricencerealnwithnanspoonnatntheneveningnfeeding.
d. continuenbreast-feedingnwithoutnanynsupplements.
ANS:nA
BreastnmilkndoesnnotnprovidenannadequatenamountnofndietarynvitaminnD.nInfantsnwhonaren
exclusivelynbreast-
fednneednvitaminnDnsupplementsntonpreventnrickets.nAnninfantnfeedernisnanninappropriaten
methodnofnprovidingntheninfantnwithncaloricnintake.nSolidnfoodsnandnricencerealnarennotnre
commendednfornan3-month-
oldninfant.nSolidnfeedingsndonnotntypicallynbeginnbeforen4nton6nmonthsnofnage.nBecausenb
reastnmilknisnnotnannadequatensourcenofnfluoride,ninfantsnneedntonbengivennanfluoridensup
plement.
A+ Pagen3
, CreatednBy:nAnSolutionn
6. At
monthsnofnage,nanninfantnshouldnfirstnbenexpectedntonlocatenannobjectnhiddennfrom
nview.
a. 4
b. 6
c. 9
d. 20
ANS:nC
Byn9nmonthsnofnagenanninfantnwillnactivelynsearchnfornannobjectnthatnisnoutnofnsight.nFou
r-month-
noldninfantsnarennotncognitivelyncapablenofnsearchingnoutnobjectsnhiddennfromntheirnview.
nInfantsnatnthisndevelopmentalnlevelndonnotnpursuenhiddennobjects.nSix-month-
oldninfantsnhavennotndevelopednthenabilityntonperceivenobjectsnasnpermanentnandndonnotns
earchnoutnobjectsnhiddennfromntheirnview.nTwenty-month-
oldninfantsnactivelynpursuenobjectsnnotninntheirnviewnandnarencapablenofnrecallingnthenloca
tionnofnannobjectnnotninntheirnview.nTheynfirstnlooknfornhiddennobjectsnaroundnthenagenof
n9nmonths.
7.
Thenparentsnofnannewbornninfantnstate,nWenwillnprobablynnotnhavenournbabynimmu
nizednbecausenwenarenconcernednaboutnthenrisknofnournchildnbeingninjured.nWhichnisnthen
bestnresponsenfornthennursentonmake?
n
a. Itnisnyourndecision.
b.
Havenyountalkednwithnyournparentsnaboutnthis?nTheyncannprobablynhelpnyounthinkn
aboutnthisndecision.
A+ Pagen4
