Test Bank for Learning and Behavior 7th Edition by Paul Chance Chapter 1-13 Complete Guide.pdf

Test Bank Questions (20 questions) H
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ealth Behavior -
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wSEU PHC 281 Chapter 1
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DevelopedwbywCherylwPeters,wPh.D.


• Reference:wPitts,wM.,w&wPhillips,wK.w(2003).wThewpsychologywofwhealth:wAnwintroductionw(2ndwe
d.).wLondon:wRoutledge.


1) AccordingwtowthewWorldwHealthwOrganization,whealthwiswthewabsencewofwdiseasew
orwinfirmity.w Trueworwfalse?
Answer:w False


2) Majorwcauseswofwdeathwhavewchangedwfromwcontagiouswandwinfectiouswdiseaseswatwthewtur
nwofwthew20thwcenturywtowwhichwmostwimportantwfactorwtoday?
A. Behavioralwpathogens,wsuchwaswsmoking
B. Changeswinwthewfoodwsupply,wsuchwaswprocessedwfoods,wpesticides,wchemicalwfertilizers
C. Environmentalwchanges,wsuchwaswpollution
D. Geneticwmutationswcausedwbywexposurewtowradiatio
nwAnswer:w A


3) Whatwiswdefinedwaswawbehaviorwthatwiswwellwestablishedwandwoftenwcarriedwoutwsem
i-wautomaticallywtowkeepwwell?
A. Dailywroutine
B. Healthwhabit
C. Preventivewbehavior
D. Wellnesswfactor
Answer:w B
w




4) Increasingwknowledgewaboutwawhealthwriskwcauseswpeoplewtowchangewtheirwhabitswaboutwt
hewrisk.w Trueworwfalse?
Answer:w False


5) Whichwiswthewoldestwandwbestwknownwmodelwofwhealthwbehavior?
A. Healthwbeliefwmodel
B. Protectionwmotivationwtheory

, C. Self-regulatorywmodel
D. Theorywofwplannedwbehavior
Answer:w A
w




6) Whichwmodelwidentifieswintentionwaswthewmostwimmediatewdeterminantwofwbehavior?
A. Healthwbeliefwmodel
B. Protectionwmotivationwtheory
C. Self-regulatorywmodel
D. Theorywofwplannedwbehavior
Answer:w D
w




7) Whichwmodelwofwillnesswbehaviorwandwcognitionwiswawproblem-
solvingwmodelwwithwthreewstages?
A. Healthwbeliefwmodel
B. Protectionwmotivationwtheory
C. Self-regulatorywmodel
D. Transtheoreticalwmodel
Answer:w C
w




8) Inwthewprotectionwmotivationwtheory,wwhichwbehaviorwiswnotwawmotivationalwfactor?
A. Fearwofwthewthreatwitself
B. Likelihoodwofwthewthreatwaffectingwthewindividual
C. Magnitudewofwawthreat
D. Self-
efficacywAnswer:w A


9) Whichwmodelwhaswanwappraisalwactivitywbywthewindividualwaswthewlastwstagewinwthewmodel?
A. Healthwbelievewmodel
B. Protectionwmotivationwtheory
C. Self-regulatorywmodel
D. Transtheoreticalwmodel
Answer:w C
w




10) Whichw modelwconsistswofwawmotivationalwphasewandwawvolitionwphasewthatwinclude
swplanning,wactionwandwmaintenance?
A. Healthwactionwprocess
B. Protectionwmotivationwtheory
C. Self-regulatorywmodel

, D. Transtheoreticalwmodel
Answer:w A
w




11) Whichw modelwdescribeswthewprocesswofwchangewratherwthanwonlywidentifyingwthewprecursor
swtowawbehavioralwchange?
A. Healthwactionwprocess
B. Protectionwmotivationwtheory
C. Self-regulatorywmodel
D. Transtheoreticalwmodel
Answer:w D
w




12) Researchw showswthatwpeoplewvarywinwhowwtheywrespondwtowawhealthwthreatworwpreventio
nwmeasure.w Trueworwfalse?
Answer:w True


13) Behavioralw intentionwinwthewTPBwmodelwiswawfunctionwofwthewindividual’swattitudewtoward
swthewbehavior,wperceivedwcontrolwandwwhatwotherwfactor?
A. Cost/benefitwofwtheweffort
B. Perceivedwlikelihoodwofwovercomingwanywbarrierswtowreachingwthewoutcome
C. Personalwevaluationwofwthewoutcome
D. Subjectivewnorm
Answer:w D
w




14) Ifw anwindividualwregardswhiswlifewaswdeterminedwlargelywbywexternalwforceswsuchwaswfatew
orwpowerfulwothers,wwhichwpsychologywprincipalwiswthewpersonwexhibiting?
A. Externalwlocuswofwcontrol
B. Internalwlocuswofwcontrol
C. Lowwself-efficacy
D. Reducedwself-
esteemwAnswer:w A


15) Self-
efficacywiswawsynonymwforwoptimism.w Trueworwfalse?wAnswer:w F
alse


16) Whichwiswnotwonewofwthewstageswinwchangingwbehaviorwinwthewtranstheoreticalwmodel?
A. Action

, B. Appraisal
C. Contemplation
D. Maintenance
Answer:wB
w




17) Whatwiswawcohortwtrial?
A. Awtreatmentwiswcomparedwwithwanotherwtowseewwhichwiswbetter
B. Experimentalwtestswundertakenwinwawcarefullywcontrolledwsetting
C. Gatheringwofwawgroupwofwpeoplewtowsharewopinions,wbeliefs,wattitudes
D. Groupwofwpeoplewarewfollowedwthroughwanwexperienceworwtreatme
ntwAnswer:w D


18) Whatw iswthewmainwdifferencewbetweenwclinicalwobservationswandwepidemiologica
lwobservations?
A. Clinicalwobservationswmustwbewcompletedwbywlicensedwmedicalwdoctors
B. Epidemiologicalwobservationswdeterminewdecisionswaboutwgroups;wclinicalwarewabou
twindividuals
C. Onlywanwepidemiologicalwstudywpredictswwithwawlevelwofwcertaintywifwanwindividualwwi
llwdevelopwawdiseaseworwdisorder
D. Populationwincludeswonlywillwpeoplewinwclinicalwobservation
swAnswer:w B


19) Healthw psychologistswhavewawdutywtowensurewthatwparticipantswinwtheirwstudieswarewprotecte
dwfromwharmwandwablewtowmakewinformedwdecisionswaboutwtheirwparticipation.w Trueworwfal
se?
Answer:w True


20) Whichw branchwofwmedicinewiswdefinedwaswthewstudywofwhowwoftenwdiseaseswoccurwinwdi
fferentwgroupswofwpeoplewandwhowwdiseasewoutcomeswcanwbewmeasuredwinwrelationwtowa
wpopulationwatwrisk?

A. Epidemiology
B. Etiology
C. Gerontology
D. Virology
Answer:w A
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