2023 Pharmacotherapeutics for Advanced P
w w w ww
ractice Nurse Prescribers, 5th edition Woo R
w w w w w w
obinson Test Bank Revised w w w
Chapter 1. Drugs Used in Treating Bacterial Diseases
w w w w w w w w
Multiple Choice
w
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question
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, 1. Factors that place a patient at risk of developing an antimicrobial-resistant organism
w w w w w w w w w w w
include:
1. Agewoverw50wyears
2. Schoolwattendancew3. Travel within the U.S.
w w w
4. Inappropriate use of antimicrobials
w w w w
2. Providers should use an antibiogram when prescribing. An antibiogram is:
w w w w w w w w w w
1. ThewotherwnamewforwthewCenterswforwDiseasewControlwguidelineswforwprescribing
antibiotics
w
2. Anwalgorithmwusedwforwprescribingwantibioticswforwcertainwinfections
3. ThewreferencewalsowknownwaswthewPinkwBook,wpublishedwbywthewCenterswforwDisease
Control
w
4. Awchartwofwthewlocalwresistancewpatternswtowantibioticswdevelopedwbywlaboratories
w 3.Infants and young children are at higher risk of developing antibiotic-
w w w w w w w w w w
resistant infections due to:
w w w
1. Developmentalwdifferenceswinwpharmacokineticswofwthewantibioticswinwchildren
2. Thewfactwthatwchildrenwthiswagewarewmorewlikelywtowbewinwdaycare
and exposed topathogens from other children
w w w w w w
3. Parentswofwyoungwchildrenwinsistingwonwpreventivewantibioticswsowthey
don’t miss workwhen their child is sick
w w w w w w w
4. Immunosuppressionwfromwthewmultiplewvaccineswtheywreceivewinwthewfirstw2wyearswof
life
w
4. There is often cross-sensitivity and cross-
w w w w w w
resistance between penicillins and cephalosporins because:
w w w w w
1. Renalwexcretionwiswsimilarwinwbothwclasseswofwdrugs.
2. Whenwthesewdrugwclasseswarewmetabolizedwinwthewliverwtheywboth
produce resistantenzymes.
w w
3. Bothwdrugwclasseswcontainwawbeta-lactamwringwthatwiswvulnerablewto
, beta-lactamase-producing organisms. w
4. Therewiswnotwanwissuewwithwcross-
resistance between the penicillins and cephalosporins.
w w w w w
5. Jonathan has been diagnosed with strep throat and needs a prescription for
w w w w w w w w w w w w
an antibiotic. He saysthe last time he had penicillin he developed a red, blotchy
w w w w w w w w w w w w w
rash. An appropriate antibiotic to prescribe would be:
w w w w w w w w
1. PenicillinwVK,wbecausewhiswrashwdoeswnotwsoundwlikewawseriouswrash
2. Amoxicillin
3. Cefadroxilw(Duricef)
4. Azithromycin
6. Sarah is a 25-year- w w w
old female who is 8 weeks pregnant and has a urinary tract infection. Whatw
w w w w w w w w w w w w w
ould be the appropriate antibiotic to prescribe for her?
w w w w w w w w
1. Ciprofloxacinw(Cipro)
2. Amoxicillinw(Trimox)
3. Doxycycline
4. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazolew (Septra)
, 7. Pong-tai is a 12-month- w w w
old child who is being treated with amoxicillin for acute otitis media. His paren
w w w w w w w w w w w w w
tscall the clinic and say he has developed diarrhea. The appropriate action wo
w w w w w w w w w w w w
uld be to:
w w
1. Advisewthewparentswthatwsomewdiarrheawiswnormalwwithwamoxicillinwand
w recommend probioticsdaily. w
2. Changewthewantibioticwtowonewthatwiswlesswofwawgastrointestinalwirritant.
3. Orderwstoolwcultureswforwsuspectedwviralwpathogenswnotwtreatedwbywthewamoxicillin.
4. Recommendwincreasedwfluidswandwfiberwinwhiswdiet.
8. Lauren is a 13-year-old child who comes to clinic with a 4-
w w w w w w w w w w w
day history of cough, low-
w w w w
grade fever, andrhinorrhea. When she blows her nose or coughs the mucous is g
w w w w w w w w w w w w w
reenish-yellow. The appropriate antibiotic to prescribe would be:
w w w w w w w
1. Amoxicillin
2. Amoxicillin/clavulanate
3. TMP/SMZw(Septra)
4. None
9. Joanna had a small ventricle septal defect (VSD) repaired when she was 3 years old
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
and has no residualcardiac problems. She is now 28 and is requesting prophylacti
w w w w w w w w w w w w w
c antibiotics for an upcoming dental visit.The appropriate antibiotic to prescribe a
w w w w w w w w w w w
ccording to current American College of Cardiology and American Heart Associat
w w w w w w w w w w
ion guidelines is:
w w
w w w ww
ractice Nurse Prescribers, 5th edition Woo R
w w w w w w
obinson Test Bank Revised w w w
Chapter 1. Drugs Used in Treating Bacterial Diseases
w w w w w w w w
Multiple Choice
w
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question
w w w w w w w w w w w
, 1. Factors that place a patient at risk of developing an antimicrobial-resistant organism
w w w w w w w w w w w
include:
1. Agewoverw50wyears
2. Schoolwattendancew3. Travel within the U.S.
w w w
4. Inappropriate use of antimicrobials
w w w w
2. Providers should use an antibiogram when prescribing. An antibiogram is:
w w w w w w w w w w
1. ThewotherwnamewforwthewCenterswforwDiseasewControlwguidelineswforwprescribing
antibiotics
w
2. Anwalgorithmwusedwforwprescribingwantibioticswforwcertainwinfections
3. ThewreferencewalsowknownwaswthewPinkwBook,wpublishedwbywthewCenterswforwDisease
Control
w
4. Awchartwofwthewlocalwresistancewpatternswtowantibioticswdevelopedwbywlaboratories
w 3.Infants and young children are at higher risk of developing antibiotic-
w w w w w w w w w w
resistant infections due to:
w w w
1. Developmentalwdifferenceswinwpharmacokineticswofwthewantibioticswinwchildren
2. Thewfactwthatwchildrenwthiswagewarewmorewlikelywtowbewinwdaycare
and exposed topathogens from other children
w w w w w w
3. Parentswofwyoungwchildrenwinsistingwonwpreventivewantibioticswsowthey
don’t miss workwhen their child is sick
w w w w w w w
4. Immunosuppressionwfromwthewmultiplewvaccineswtheywreceivewinwthewfirstw2wyearswof
life
w
4. There is often cross-sensitivity and cross-
w w w w w w
resistance between penicillins and cephalosporins because:
w w w w w
1. Renalwexcretionwiswsimilarwinwbothwclasseswofwdrugs.
2. Whenwthesewdrugwclasseswarewmetabolizedwinwthewliverwtheywboth
produce resistantenzymes.
w w
3. Bothwdrugwclasseswcontainwawbeta-lactamwringwthatwiswvulnerablewto
, beta-lactamase-producing organisms. w
4. Therewiswnotwanwissuewwithwcross-
resistance between the penicillins and cephalosporins.
w w w w w
5. Jonathan has been diagnosed with strep throat and needs a prescription for
w w w w w w w w w w w w
an antibiotic. He saysthe last time he had penicillin he developed a red, blotchy
w w w w w w w w w w w w w
rash. An appropriate antibiotic to prescribe would be:
w w w w w w w w
1. PenicillinwVK,wbecausewhiswrashwdoeswnotwsoundwlikewawseriouswrash
2. Amoxicillin
3. Cefadroxilw(Duricef)
4. Azithromycin
6. Sarah is a 25-year- w w w
old female who is 8 weeks pregnant and has a urinary tract infection. Whatw
w w w w w w w w w w w w w
ould be the appropriate antibiotic to prescribe for her?
w w w w w w w w
1. Ciprofloxacinw(Cipro)
2. Amoxicillinw(Trimox)
3. Doxycycline
4. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazolew (Septra)
, 7. Pong-tai is a 12-month- w w w
old child who is being treated with amoxicillin for acute otitis media. His paren
w w w w w w w w w w w w w
tscall the clinic and say he has developed diarrhea. The appropriate action wo
w w w w w w w w w w w w
uld be to:
w w
1. Advisewthewparentswthatwsomewdiarrheawiswnormalwwithwamoxicillinwand
w recommend probioticsdaily. w
2. Changewthewantibioticwtowonewthatwiswlesswofwawgastrointestinalwirritant.
3. Orderwstoolwcultureswforwsuspectedwviralwpathogenswnotwtreatedwbywthewamoxicillin.
4. Recommendwincreasedwfluidswandwfiberwinwhiswdiet.
8. Lauren is a 13-year-old child who comes to clinic with a 4-
w w w w w w w w w w w
day history of cough, low-
w w w w
grade fever, andrhinorrhea. When she blows her nose or coughs the mucous is g
w w w w w w w w w w w w w
reenish-yellow. The appropriate antibiotic to prescribe would be:
w w w w w w w
1. Amoxicillin
2. Amoxicillin/clavulanate
3. TMP/SMZw(Septra)
4. None
9. Joanna had a small ventricle septal defect (VSD) repaired when she was 3 years old
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
and has no residualcardiac problems. She is now 28 and is requesting prophylacti
w w w w w w w w w w w w w
c antibiotics for an upcoming dental visit.The appropriate antibiotic to prescribe a
w w w w w w w w w w w
ccording to current American College of Cardiology and American Heart Associat
w w w w w w w w w w
ion guidelines is:
w w
