INSTRUCTOR’S MANUAL AND TEST BANK G G G G
togaccompany
OurgSociety:gHumangDiversitygingCanada
Chapterg1:gAngOverviewgofgDiversitygingCanada ................................................................................................ 1
PaulgU.gAngelini
Chapterg2:gDemographicgTrendsgingCanada ......................................................................................................... 7
MichellegBroderick
Chapterg3:gSocialgInequalitygandgStratificationgingCanada................................................................................. 15
EddiegGrattan
Chapterg4:gRacegandgEthnicity:gThegObviousgDiversity .................................................................................... 23
PaulgU.gAngelinigandgMichellegBroderick
Chapterg5:gAboriginalgPeoples ............................................................................................................................ 31
JohngSteckley
,ii
Chapterg6:gReligiongasgMeaninggandgthegCanadiangContext ............................................................................. 39
MikalgAustingRadford
Chapterg7:gDisabilitygasgDifference .................................................................................................................... 49
NancygNicholls
Chapterg8:gDiversitygandgConformity:gThegRolegofgGender .............................................................................. 57
LesliegButler
Chapterg9:gSexualgDiversitygingCanada .............................................................................................................. 65
ShanegGannongandgLeegEaston
Chapterg10:gDiversitygingCanadiangFamilies:gTraditionalgValuesgandgBeyond ................................................. 73
GeoffgOndercin-Bourne
Chapterg11:gThegMediumgDiversifiesgthegMessage:gHowgMediagPortraygDiversity ......................................... 81
GrantgHavers
Chapterg12:gLiterature:gThegVoicegofgDiversity ................................................................................................. 89
PaulagJessop
CHAPTERg1
RegionalismgingCanada:gThegForgottengDiversity
PaulgU.gAngelini
CHAPTERgSUMMARY
UnderstandinggregionalismgisgvitalgtogunderstandingglifegingCanada.gRegionalismgisgagformgofgdiversitygbecausegC
anadagisgagcountrygcomprisedgofgmanygregionsgwheregtheginhabitantsgofgeachgregiongregardgthemselvesgasgdiffere
ntgfromgthosegingothergregions.gAftergall,gregionsgaregmadegupgofgpeoplegandgpeoplegmakegregions.
Provincesgaregthegappropriategtoolsgtogexaminegregionalismgbecausegprovincesgspeakgwithgagsinglegvoice,gcomma
ndgthegloyaltygofgtheirgpopulationsgandgpossessgthegpoliticalgtollsgtogcreategagsharedgregionalgidentity.
Theregaregmanygexplanationsgforgthegexistencegofgregionalism.gFourgofgthegmostgpopulargaregthegnaturalgresources
gapproach,gmarketgapproaches,ginterventionistgapproachesgandgMarxistgapproaches.gTheygaregmutuallygexclusivege
xplanations.gMoregthangonegcannotgbegusedgtogexplaingthegexistencegofgregionalgdifferencesgandgtheirgaffectgongC
anadianglife.
Theregaregmanygfactorsgthatgintensifygregionalgdifferences.gTwogofgthegmostgimportantgaregfederalismgandgourgele
ctoralgsystem,gthegsingle-
membergpluralitygsystem.gFederalismgisgimportantgbecausegseniorgdecisiongmakersgfrequentlygsupportgtheginterests
gofgsomegregionsgatgthegexpensegofgothers.gSimilarly,gthegsingle-
membergpluralitygsystemgisgbasedgongthegprinciplegofgrepresentationgbygpopulation.gConsequently,gthegprovincesg
withgthegmostgpeople—OntariogandgQuebec—
willgdeterminegthegoutcomegofgfederalgelections.gGovernments,gtherefore,gwillgalwaysgcatergtogtheirginterestsgfirst.
Thegfederalggovernment,ghowever,gdoesghaveganginterestgingthegwellbeinggofgthegentiregcountry.gParadoxically,gth
egfederalggovernmentghasgmadegdecisionsgandgimplementedgpoliciesgthatghavegbothgintensifiedgregionalgdifference
sg(seegthegcasegofgWesterngCanada),gandgattemptedgtogameliorategthesegsamegdifferences.gThegthreegmostgcommo
ngtoolsgusedgtoglessengregionalgdifferencesgaregreducinggphysicalgdistances,gspendinggmoney,gandgpromotinggunde
rstandinggbetweengCanadians.g
Finally,gwhatevergactionsgandgpoliciesgaregadoptedgbygthegfederalggovernment,gtheregisgalwaysgangimportantgsocio
psychologicalgcomponentgtogregionalismgthatggovernmentgandgCanadiansgignoregatgtheirgowngperil.gThegmostgvisi
blegexamplegofgthisgisgthegcontemptgsharedgbygmostgCanadiansgwithgregardgtogCentralgCanadagandgMetropolitang
Toronto.gWhilegthisgcontemptgbringsgsomegCanadiansgtogether,gitgdrivesgothersgapart.g
,iii
Chapterg1gRegionalismgingCanada:gThegForgottengDiversity
TESTgBANKgQUESTIONS
MULTIPLEgCHOICE
1. WhichgofgthegfollowinggisgNOTgagproblemgassociatedgwithgregionalganalysis?
a. Theregisgnogconsensusgongregionalgdefinition
b. Provincesgaregoftengconfusedgwithgregions
c. SomegpeoplegconsidergitginappropriategtogstudygCanadiangresidentsgbygregion
d. Mostgpeoplegbelievegthatgregionsgaregnonexistent
ANS: D
REF: p.g5
2.
Agnumbergofgtheoreticalgapproachesgaregusedgtogexplaingthegcausesgofgregionalism.gWhichgofgthegfollowi
nggisgNOTgonegofgthegmaingtheoreticalgapproaches?
a. naturalgresourcesgapproach
b. stategapproach
c. interventionistgapproach
d. Marxistgapproach
ANS: B
REF: pp.g8-11
3. Whichgtwogfactorsgintensifygregionalism?
a. imperialismgandgCBC
b. imperialismgandgthegCommonwealth
c. federalismgandgcolonialism
d. federalismgandgthegelectoralgsystem
ANS: D
REF: pp.g12-15
4. WhichgwasgNOTgangattemptgbygthegfederalggovernmentgtogreducegregionalgdifferences?
a. CPR
b. TCA
c. FIRA
d. transfergpayments
ANS: C
REF: pp.g26-29
5. HowgmanygRoyalgCommissionsghasgthegfederalggovernmentginitiatedgsinceg1867?
a. 300
b. 400
c. 500
d. 600
ANS: B
REF: p.g29
6. WhatgisgCanada’sgelectoralgsystemgcalled?
a. absolutegmajority
, iv
b. multi-membergconstituency
c. singlegmembergplurality
d. proportionalgrepresentation
ANS: C
REF: p.g14
7. HowgmanygregionsgaregtheregingCanada?
a. 4
b. 5
c. 7
d. 13
ANS: A
REF: p.g8
8. WheregisgthegGoldengHorseshoegareagofgOntario?
a. betweengKitchenergandgSt.gCatharines
b. betweengOshawagandgNiagaragFalls
c. betweengPickeringgandgPeterborough
d. betweengLondongandgSt.gCatharines
ANS: B
REF: p.g6
9. Whichgtheoreticalgapproachgassertsgthatgsomegregionsghavegprosperedgatgthegexpensegofgothers?
a. Marxist
b. freegenterprise
c. market
d. interventionist
ANS: D
REF: p.g10
10. ThegMeechgLakegAccordgwasgangexamplegofgwhichgtypegofgdecisiongmaking?
a. executivegfederalism
b. Canadiangfederalism
c. parliamentarygfederalism
d. unitarygfederalism
ANS: A
REF: p.g13
11.
WhichgofgthegfollowinggprinciplesgisgusedgtogdetermineghowgmanygseatsgeachgprovinceghasgingthegHouseg
ofgCommons?
a. cooperation
b. federalismgandgexecutivegfederalism
c. representationgbygpopulation
d. proportionalgrepresentation
ANS: C
REF: p.g14
12. WhichgisgNOTgassociatedgwithgregionalism?
a. nationalgchildcare
b. social-psychologicalgthoughts
togaccompany
OurgSociety:gHumangDiversitygingCanada
Chapterg1:gAngOverviewgofgDiversitygingCanada ................................................................................................ 1
PaulgU.gAngelini
Chapterg2:gDemographicgTrendsgingCanada ......................................................................................................... 7
MichellegBroderick
Chapterg3:gSocialgInequalitygandgStratificationgingCanada................................................................................. 15
EddiegGrattan
Chapterg4:gRacegandgEthnicity:gThegObviousgDiversity .................................................................................... 23
PaulgU.gAngelinigandgMichellegBroderick
Chapterg5:gAboriginalgPeoples ............................................................................................................................ 31
JohngSteckley
,ii
Chapterg6:gReligiongasgMeaninggandgthegCanadiangContext ............................................................................. 39
MikalgAustingRadford
Chapterg7:gDisabilitygasgDifference .................................................................................................................... 49
NancygNicholls
Chapterg8:gDiversitygandgConformity:gThegRolegofgGender .............................................................................. 57
LesliegButler
Chapterg9:gSexualgDiversitygingCanada .............................................................................................................. 65
ShanegGannongandgLeegEaston
Chapterg10:gDiversitygingCanadiangFamilies:gTraditionalgValuesgandgBeyond ................................................. 73
GeoffgOndercin-Bourne
Chapterg11:gThegMediumgDiversifiesgthegMessage:gHowgMediagPortraygDiversity ......................................... 81
GrantgHavers
Chapterg12:gLiterature:gThegVoicegofgDiversity ................................................................................................. 89
PaulagJessop
CHAPTERg1
RegionalismgingCanada:gThegForgottengDiversity
PaulgU.gAngelini
CHAPTERgSUMMARY
UnderstandinggregionalismgisgvitalgtogunderstandingglifegingCanada.gRegionalismgisgagformgofgdiversitygbecausegC
anadagisgagcountrygcomprisedgofgmanygregionsgwheregtheginhabitantsgofgeachgregiongregardgthemselvesgasgdiffere
ntgfromgthosegingothergregions.gAftergall,gregionsgaregmadegupgofgpeoplegandgpeoplegmakegregions.
Provincesgaregthegappropriategtoolsgtogexaminegregionalismgbecausegprovincesgspeakgwithgagsinglegvoice,gcomma
ndgthegloyaltygofgtheirgpopulationsgandgpossessgthegpoliticalgtollsgtogcreategagsharedgregionalgidentity.
Theregaregmanygexplanationsgforgthegexistencegofgregionalism.gFourgofgthegmostgpopulargaregthegnaturalgresources
gapproach,gmarketgapproaches,ginterventionistgapproachesgandgMarxistgapproaches.gTheygaregmutuallygexclusivege
xplanations.gMoregthangonegcannotgbegusedgtogexplaingthegexistencegofgregionalgdifferencesgandgtheirgaffectgongC
anadianglife.
Theregaregmanygfactorsgthatgintensifygregionalgdifferences.gTwogofgthegmostgimportantgaregfederalismgandgourgele
ctoralgsystem,gthegsingle-
membergpluralitygsystem.gFederalismgisgimportantgbecausegseniorgdecisiongmakersgfrequentlygsupportgtheginterests
gofgsomegregionsgatgthegexpensegofgothers.gSimilarly,gthegsingle-
membergpluralitygsystemgisgbasedgongthegprinciplegofgrepresentationgbygpopulation.gConsequently,gthegprovincesg
withgthegmostgpeople—OntariogandgQuebec—
willgdeterminegthegoutcomegofgfederalgelections.gGovernments,gtherefore,gwillgalwaysgcatergtogtheirginterestsgfirst.
Thegfederalggovernment,ghowever,gdoesghaveganginterestgingthegwellbeinggofgthegentiregcountry.gParadoxically,gth
egfederalggovernmentghasgmadegdecisionsgandgimplementedgpoliciesgthatghavegbothgintensifiedgregionalgdifference
sg(seegthegcasegofgWesterngCanada),gandgattemptedgtogameliorategthesegsamegdifferences.gThegthreegmostgcommo
ngtoolsgusedgtoglessengregionalgdifferencesgaregreducinggphysicalgdistances,gspendinggmoney,gandgpromotinggunde
rstandinggbetweengCanadians.g
Finally,gwhatevergactionsgandgpoliciesgaregadoptedgbygthegfederalggovernment,gtheregisgalwaysgangimportantgsocio
psychologicalgcomponentgtogregionalismgthatggovernmentgandgCanadiansgignoregatgtheirgowngperil.gThegmostgvisi
blegexamplegofgthisgisgthegcontemptgsharedgbygmostgCanadiansgwithgregardgtogCentralgCanadagandgMetropolitang
Toronto.gWhilegthisgcontemptgbringsgsomegCanadiansgtogether,gitgdrivesgothersgapart.g
,iii
Chapterg1gRegionalismgingCanada:gThegForgottengDiversity
TESTgBANKgQUESTIONS
MULTIPLEgCHOICE
1. WhichgofgthegfollowinggisgNOTgagproblemgassociatedgwithgregionalganalysis?
a. Theregisgnogconsensusgongregionalgdefinition
b. Provincesgaregoftengconfusedgwithgregions
c. SomegpeoplegconsidergitginappropriategtogstudygCanadiangresidentsgbygregion
d. Mostgpeoplegbelievegthatgregionsgaregnonexistent
ANS: D
REF: p.g5
2.
Agnumbergofgtheoreticalgapproachesgaregusedgtogexplaingthegcausesgofgregionalism.gWhichgofgthegfollowi
nggisgNOTgonegofgthegmaingtheoreticalgapproaches?
a. naturalgresourcesgapproach
b. stategapproach
c. interventionistgapproach
d. Marxistgapproach
ANS: B
REF: pp.g8-11
3. Whichgtwogfactorsgintensifygregionalism?
a. imperialismgandgCBC
b. imperialismgandgthegCommonwealth
c. federalismgandgcolonialism
d. federalismgandgthegelectoralgsystem
ANS: D
REF: pp.g12-15
4. WhichgwasgNOTgangattemptgbygthegfederalggovernmentgtogreducegregionalgdifferences?
a. CPR
b. TCA
c. FIRA
d. transfergpayments
ANS: C
REF: pp.g26-29
5. HowgmanygRoyalgCommissionsghasgthegfederalggovernmentginitiatedgsinceg1867?
a. 300
b. 400
c. 500
d. 600
ANS: B
REF: p.g29
6. WhatgisgCanada’sgelectoralgsystemgcalled?
a. absolutegmajority
, iv
b. multi-membergconstituency
c. singlegmembergplurality
d. proportionalgrepresentation
ANS: C
REF: p.g14
7. HowgmanygregionsgaregtheregingCanada?
a. 4
b. 5
c. 7
d. 13
ANS: A
REF: p.g8
8. WheregisgthegGoldengHorseshoegareagofgOntario?
a. betweengKitchenergandgSt.gCatharines
b. betweengOshawagandgNiagaragFalls
c. betweengPickeringgandgPeterborough
d. betweengLondongandgSt.gCatharines
ANS: B
REF: p.g6
9. Whichgtheoreticalgapproachgassertsgthatgsomegregionsghavegprosperedgatgthegexpensegofgothers?
a. Marxist
b. freegenterprise
c. market
d. interventionist
ANS: D
REF: p.g10
10. ThegMeechgLakegAccordgwasgangexamplegofgwhichgtypegofgdecisiongmaking?
a. executivegfederalism
b. Canadiangfederalism
c. parliamentarygfederalism
d. unitarygfederalism
ANS: A
REF: p.g13
11.
WhichgofgthegfollowinggprinciplesgisgusedgtogdetermineghowgmanygseatsgeachgprovinceghasgingthegHouseg
ofgCommons?
a. cooperation
b. federalismgandgexecutivegfederalism
c. representationgbygpopulation
d. proportionalgrepresentation
ANS: C
REF: p.g14
12. WhichgisgNOTgassociatedgwithgregionalism?
a. nationalgchildcare
b. social-psychologicalgthoughts
