, Introduction
What is Field ?
Lets understand the term “Field” first…
A field is a variation of physical state or matter in a certain region of space,
essentially generated by some kind of source.
Let’s understand the definition through examples….
Piece of hot
Y
Y
iron
X X
Fig.1 Example 1 Fig. 2 Example 2
, Introduction Cont……
Thus, Fields are two types, i.e.,
1. Scalar Field
2. Vector Field
Definition of Scalar Field :-
A region of space contains a scalar field if it is possible to define a number (either
real or complex) that expresses a physical quantity in every point of space at every
instant of time.
For these fields it is useful to define the equipotential surface, as the surfaces in which
the field f (x, y, z) has constant value.