Test Bank For deWit's Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing 6th Edition By Patricia Williams 9780323694766 Chapter 1-41 Complete Guide ..pdf

Test Bank for Fundamental
k k k k




Concepts and Skills for Nurs k k k k




ing 6th Edition k k




Williams-all chapters-2022- k




2023
Chapterk01:kNursingkand kthekHealth kCarekSystem
Williams:kdeWit'skFundamental kConceptskand kSkillskforkNursing, k5th kEdition


MULTIPLEkCHOICE

1. Florencek Nightingale’s k contributions kto k nursingk practicek and k education:
a. arek historically k important k but k havekno k validity k fork nursingk today.
b. werek neitherk recognized k nork appreciated k in kherk own k time.
c. werek ak majork factork in k reducingk thek death k ratek in k thek Crimean k War.
d. werek limited k only k to k thekcarek ofk severek traumatick wounds.

ANS:k C
By k improvingk sanitation,knutrition kventilation,k and khandwashingk techniques,k Florencek Ni
ghtingale’s knurses kdramaticallykreduced kthekdeathkratekfromkinjuries k in k thekCrimean k War.

DIF:k Cognitive k Level:k Knowledg REF:k p.k OBJ:k Theoryk #1
e 2
TOP:k Nursingk History
KEY:k Nursingk Processk Step:k N/
A k MSC:k NCLEX:k N/A

2. Early k nursingk education k and k carekin k thek United k States:
a. werek directed k at k community khealth.
b. provided k independencek fork women k through k education kand k employment.
c. werek an k educational k model kbased k in k institutions k ofk higherklearning.
d. havek continued k to k bek entirely k focused k on k hospital k nursing.

ANS:k B
Becausek ofk thek influencek ofk earlyk nNuUrRsiSnINgk GleTaBd.eCrOs,Mnursingk educationk becamek morek formali
zedk through k apprenticeshipskink Nightingalek schoolsk thatk offeredk independencek tokwomenk t
hrough k education k and k employment.

DIF:k Cognitive k Level:k Knowledg REF:k p.k OBJ:k Theoryk #4
e 2
TOP:k Nursingk History
KEY:k Nursingk Processk Step:k N/
A k MSC:k NCLEX:k N/A

,3. In k orderk to kfulfill kthekcommon kgoalskdefined kbyknursingktheorists k(promotekwellness,kprev
ent k illness,k facilitatek coping,k and krestorek health),k thek LPN k must k takek on k thek roles k of:
a. caregiver,k educator,k and k collaborator.
b. nursingk assistant,k delegator,k and kenvironmental k specialist.
c. medication kdispenser,k collaborator,k and ktransporter.
d. dietitian,k manager,k and k housekeeper.

ANS:k A
In k orderk fork thekLPN kto kapply kthekcommon kgoals kofknursing,k hekorkshekmust kassumekthek r
oles k ofk caregiver,k educator,k collaborator,k manager,k and k advocate.

DIF:k Cognitive k Level:k Comprehensio REF:k p.k OBJ:k Theoryk #2
n 3
TOP:k Artk andk Science k of k Nursin KEY:k Nursingk Processk Step:k N/A
gk MSC:k NCLEX:k N/A

4. Although k nursingktheories kdifferk in ktheirkattempts kto kdefineknursing,k all kofkthemkbasekt
heirk beliefs k on k common k concepts k concerning:




VERIFIED-TEST

, a. self-actualization,kfundamental k needs,kand k belonging.
b. stress k reduction,k self-care,k and k aksystems k model.
c. curativek care,krestorativek care,k and k terminal k care.
d. human k relationships,k thek environment,kand k health.
ANS:k D
Although k nursingktheories kdiffer,k they kall kbasektheirk beliefskon khuman krelationships,kthek e
nvironment,k and k health.

DIF:k Cognitive k Level:k Comprehensio REF:k p.k OBJ:k Theoryk #2
n 4
TOP:k Nursingk Theories
KEY:k Nursingk Processk Step:k N/
A k MSC:k NCLEX:k N/A

5. Standards k ofk carek forkthek nursingk practicek ofk thek LPN k arek established k by k the:
a. Boards k ofk Nursingk Examiners kin k each k state.
b. National k Council k ofk States kBoards k ofk Nursingk (NCSBN).
c. American kNurses k Association k(ANA).
d. National k Federation k ofkLicensed k Practical k Nurses.

ANS:k D
Thek National kFederationkofkLicensedkPractical kNurses kmodifiedkthekstandards kpublished kbykt
hek ANA k in k2015 ktok betterkfitk thek rolekofk thekLPN.k Ink 2015k thekAmerican k Nurses kAssociati
on k (ANA)k revised kthekStandards kofkNursingkPracticekwhich kcontainedk 17 kstandards kofknati
onal k practicek ofknursing,k describingk allk facetsk ofk nursingk practice: k who,kwhat,kwhen,k where
,k how.

DIF:k Cognitive k Level:k Comprehensio REF:k p.k OBJ:k Theoryk #2
n 6
TOP:k Standardsk of k Care KEY:k Nursingk Processk Step:k N/A
MSC:k NCLEX:k N/A VERIFIED-TEST k BANK



6. Thek LPN k demonstrates kan k evidence-based k practicek by:
a. usingk ak drugk manual k to k check k compatibility kofk drugs.
b. usingk scientifick information k to k guidekdecision k making.
c. usingk medical k history k ofkak patient k to k direct k nursingk interventions.
d. basingk nursingk carek on k advicek fromk an k experienced k nurse.

ANS:k B
Thek usek ofk scientifick information k fromk high-
quality k research kto kguideknursingk decisionskis k reflectivekofk thek application k ofk evidence-
based k practice.

DIF:k Cognitive k Level:k Knowledg REF:k p.k OBJ:k Theoryk #3
e 7
TOP:k Evidence- KEY:k Nursingk Processk Step:k N/A
Basedk Practice k MSC:k NCLE
X:k N/A

7. Lillian k Wald kandkMary k Brewsterkestablished kthekHenrykStreet kSettlement kServicekin kNew kY
ork k in k 1893 k in k orderk to:
a. offerk ak shelterk to kinjured k wark veterans.
b. found k ak nursingk apprenticeship.
c. providek health k carekto k poork persons k livingk in k tenements.
d. offerk betterk housingk to k low-incomekfamilies.

ANS:k C

, VERIFIED-TEST