TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIO
m m m
LOGY 7TH EDITION BY JACQUE
m m m m
LYN L. BANASIK
m m
CHAPTER 1- m
54 COMPLETE GUIDE
m m
,Chapter m1:mIntroductionmtomPathophysiology mTe
stmBank
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. C.Q.mwasmrecentlymexposed mtomgroupmAmhemolyticmStreptococcusmand msubsequentlymdeveloped mampharyn
examinationmrevealsmanmoralmtemperaturemof m102.3°mF,mskinmrash,mdysphagia,mand mreddened mthroat mmuco
Hemcomplainsmof msoremthroat,mmalaise,mand mjoint mstiffness.mA mthroat mculturemismpositivemformStreptococcu
enmprescribed.mThemetiologymof mC.Q.’smdiseasemis
a. amsoremthroat.
b. streptococcalminfection.
c. geneticmsusceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS:m B
Etiologymrefersmtomthemproposed mcausemormcausesmof mamparticularmdiseasemprocess.mAmsoremthroat mismthem m
rocess.mGeneticmsusceptibilitymrefersmtominherited mtendencymtomdevelopmamdisease.mPharyngitismrefersmtomi
d mismalsomamclinicalmmanifestationmof mthemdiseasemprocess.
REF:m m Pg.m2
2. Am17-year-old mcollege-bound mstudent mreceivesmamvaccinemagainst manmorganismmthat mcauses mmeningitis.m T
a. primarymprevention.
b. secondarymprevention.
c. tertiarymprevention.
d. diseasemtreatment.
ANS:m A
Primarympreventionmismpreventionmof mdiseasembymalteringmsusceptibilitymormreducingmexposuremformsuscep
gmvaccination.mSecondarympreventionmismthemearlymdetection,mscreening,mand mmanagement mof mthemdisease
smrehabilitativemand msupportivemcaremand mattemptsmtomalleviatemdisabilitymand mrestoremeffectivemfunctioni
esmmanagement mof mthemdiseasemoncemit mhasmdeveloped.
REF:m m Pg.m9
3. Anmobesembut motherwisemhealthymteenmismgivenmamprescriptionmformamlow-caloriemdiet mand mexercisemprogra
a. primarymprevention.
b. secondarymprevention.
c. tertiarymprevention.
d. diseasemtreatment.
ANS:m B
Secondarympreventionmismthemearlymdetection,mscreening,mand mmanagement mof mthemdiseasemsuchmasmpresc
nmindividualmwhomhasmalreadymdeveloped mobesity.mPrimarympreventionmismpreventionmof mdiseasembymalter
mexposuremformsusceptiblemindividuals.mTertiarympreventionmincludesmrehabilitativemand msupportivemcarem
abilitymand mrestoremeffectivemfunctioning.mDiseasemtreatment minvolvesmmanagement mof mthemdiseasemonce
REF:m Pgs.m9-10
4. Ampatient mwithmhighmblood mpressuremwhomismotherwisemhealthymismcounseled mtomrestrict msodiummintake.mT
a. primarymprevention.
b. secondarymprevention.
c. tertiarymprevention.
d. diseasemtreatment.
ANS:m B
Secondarympreventionmismthemearlymdetection,mscreening,mand mmanagement mof mthemdisease,msuchmasmbymp
formhighmblood mpressure.mPrimarympreventionmismpreventionmof mdiseasembymalteringmsusceptibilitymormredu
, 6. Ampatient mhasmbeenmexposed mtommeningococcalmmeningitis,mbut mismnot myet mdemonstratingmsignsmof mthismd
smismcalled mthem mstage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS:m B
Incubationmrefersmtomthemintervalmbetweenmexposuremof mamtissuemtomanminjuriousmagent mand mthemfirst mappe
ms.mInminfectiousmdiseases,mthismperiod mismoftenmcalled mthemincubationm(latent)mperiod.mProdromalmrefersm
t msignsmand msymptomsmindicatingmthemonset mof mamdisease.mThesemaremoftenmnonspecific,msuchmasmheadach
ausea,mwhichmaremassociated mwithmamnumbermof mdifferent mdiseases.mSequelamrefersmtomsubsequent mpatholo
mmamdisease.mConvalescencemismthemstagemof mrecoverymaftermamdisease,minjury, mormsurgicalmoperation.
REF:m m Pg.m3
7. Amdiseasemthat mismnativemtomamparticularmregionmismcalled
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.
ANS:m B
Amdiseasemthat mismnativemtomamparticularmregionmismcalled mendemic.mAnmepidemicmismamdiseasemthat mspread
msamemtime.mPandemicsmaremepidemicsmthat maffect mlargemgeographicmregions,mperhapsmspreadingmworldw
REF:m m Pg.m6
8. Inmgeneral,mwithmaging,morganmsizemand mfunction
a. increase.
b. decrease.
c. remainmthemsame.
d. ismunknown.
ANS:m B
Inmgeneral,mwithmaging,morganmsizemand mfunctionmdecrease.
REF:m m Pg.m5
9. Themstagemduringmwhichmthempatient mfunctionsmnormally,malthoughmthemdiseasemprocessesmaremwellmestabl
a. latent.
b. subclinical.
c. prodromal.
d. convalescence.
ANS:m B
Themstagemduringmwhichmthempatient mfunctionsmnormally,malthoughmthemdiseasemprocessesmaremwellmestabl
calmstage.mThemintervalmbetweenmexposuremof mamtissuemtomanminjuriousmagent mand mthemfirst mappearancemof m
emcalled mamlatent mperiod mor,minmthemcasemof minfectiousmdiseases,manmincubationmperiod.mThemprodromalmpe
mthemappearancemof mthemfirst msignsmand msymptomsmindicatingmthemonset mof mamdisease.mConvalescencemismt
disease,minjury,mormsurgicalmoperation.
REF:m m Pg.m3
MULTIPLEmRESPONSE
10. Yourmpatient’smred mblood mcellmismslightlymelevated mtoday.mThismmight mbemexplained mbym(Selectmallmthatmap
a. gendermdifference.
b. situationalmfactors.
, COMPLETION
12. Whenmthemcausemismunknown,mamconditionmismsaid mtombem .
ANS:
idiopathic
Manymdiseasesmaremidiopathicminmnature.
REF:m m Pg.m2
13. Themnursemismswabbingmampatient’smthroat mtomtest mformstreptococcalmpharyngitis.mThemnursemmust mundersta
fferminmthemprobabilitymthat mtheymwillmbempositivemformamconditionmwhenmapplied mtomampersonmwithmthemco
ermed
.
ANS:
sensitivity
Themsensitivitymof manymtest mrefersmtomthemprobabilitymthat mthemtest mwillmbempositivemwhenmapplied mtomampe
willmnot mprovidemamfalsemnegativemresult.mInmcontrast,mspecificitymismthemprobabilitymthat mamtest mwillmbemne
sonmwhomdoesmnot mhavemamgivenmcondition.
REF:m m Pg.m5
m m m
LOGY 7TH EDITION BY JACQUE
m m m m
LYN L. BANASIK
m m
CHAPTER 1- m
54 COMPLETE GUIDE
m m
,Chapter m1:mIntroductionmtomPathophysiology mTe
stmBank
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. C.Q.mwasmrecentlymexposed mtomgroupmAmhemolyticmStreptococcusmand msubsequentlymdeveloped mampharyn
examinationmrevealsmanmoralmtemperaturemof m102.3°mF,mskinmrash,mdysphagia,mand mreddened mthroat mmuco
Hemcomplainsmof msoremthroat,mmalaise,mand mjoint mstiffness.mA mthroat mculturemismpositivemformStreptococcu
enmprescribed.mThemetiologymof mC.Q.’smdiseasemis
a. amsoremthroat.
b. streptococcalminfection.
c. geneticmsusceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS:m B
Etiologymrefersmtomthemproposed mcausemormcausesmof mamparticularmdiseasemprocess.mAmsoremthroat mismthem m
rocess.mGeneticmsusceptibilitymrefersmtominherited mtendencymtomdevelopmamdisease.mPharyngitismrefersmtomi
d mismalsomamclinicalmmanifestationmof mthemdiseasemprocess.
REF:m m Pg.m2
2. Am17-year-old mcollege-bound mstudent mreceivesmamvaccinemagainst manmorganismmthat mcauses mmeningitis.m T
a. primarymprevention.
b. secondarymprevention.
c. tertiarymprevention.
d. diseasemtreatment.
ANS:m A
Primarympreventionmismpreventionmof mdiseasembymalteringmsusceptibilitymormreducingmexposuremformsuscep
gmvaccination.mSecondarympreventionmismthemearlymdetection,mscreening,mand mmanagement mof mthemdisease
smrehabilitativemand msupportivemcaremand mattemptsmtomalleviatemdisabilitymand mrestoremeffectivemfunctioni
esmmanagement mof mthemdiseasemoncemit mhasmdeveloped.
REF:m m Pg.m9
3. Anmobesembut motherwisemhealthymteenmismgivenmamprescriptionmformamlow-caloriemdiet mand mexercisemprogra
a. primarymprevention.
b. secondarymprevention.
c. tertiarymprevention.
d. diseasemtreatment.
ANS:m B
Secondarympreventionmismthemearlymdetection,mscreening,mand mmanagement mof mthemdiseasemsuchmasmpresc
nmindividualmwhomhasmalreadymdeveloped mobesity.mPrimarympreventionmismpreventionmof mdiseasembymalter
mexposuremformsusceptiblemindividuals.mTertiarympreventionmincludesmrehabilitativemand msupportivemcarem
abilitymand mrestoremeffectivemfunctioning.mDiseasemtreatment minvolvesmmanagement mof mthemdiseasemonce
REF:m Pgs.m9-10
4. Ampatient mwithmhighmblood mpressuremwhomismotherwisemhealthymismcounseled mtomrestrict msodiummintake.mT
a. primarymprevention.
b. secondarymprevention.
c. tertiarymprevention.
d. diseasemtreatment.
ANS:m B
Secondarympreventionmismthemearlymdetection,mscreening,mand mmanagement mof mthemdisease,msuchmasmbymp
formhighmblood mpressure.mPrimarympreventionmismpreventionmof mdiseasembymalteringmsusceptibilitymormredu
, 6. Ampatient mhasmbeenmexposed mtommeningococcalmmeningitis,mbut mismnot myet mdemonstratingmsignsmof mthismd
smismcalled mthem mstage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS:m B
Incubationmrefersmtomthemintervalmbetweenmexposuremof mamtissuemtomanminjuriousmagent mand mthemfirst mappe
ms.mInminfectiousmdiseases,mthismperiod mismoftenmcalled mthemincubationm(latent)mperiod.mProdromalmrefersm
t msignsmand msymptomsmindicatingmthemonset mof mamdisease.mThesemaremoftenmnonspecific,msuchmasmheadach
ausea,mwhichmaremassociated mwithmamnumbermof mdifferent mdiseases.mSequelamrefersmtomsubsequent mpatholo
mmamdisease.mConvalescencemismthemstagemof mrecoverymaftermamdisease,minjury, mormsurgicalmoperation.
REF:m m Pg.m3
7. Amdiseasemthat mismnativemtomamparticularmregionmismcalled
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.
ANS:m B
Amdiseasemthat mismnativemtomamparticularmregionmismcalled mendemic.mAnmepidemicmismamdiseasemthat mspread
msamemtime.mPandemicsmaremepidemicsmthat maffect mlargemgeographicmregions,mperhapsmspreadingmworldw
REF:m m Pg.m6
8. Inmgeneral,mwithmaging,morganmsizemand mfunction
a. increase.
b. decrease.
c. remainmthemsame.
d. ismunknown.
ANS:m B
Inmgeneral,mwithmaging,morganmsizemand mfunctionmdecrease.
REF:m m Pg.m5
9. Themstagemduringmwhichmthempatient mfunctionsmnormally,malthoughmthemdiseasemprocessesmaremwellmestabl
a. latent.
b. subclinical.
c. prodromal.
d. convalescence.
ANS:m B
Themstagemduringmwhichmthempatient mfunctionsmnormally,malthoughmthemdiseasemprocessesmaremwellmestabl
calmstage.mThemintervalmbetweenmexposuremof mamtissuemtomanminjuriousmagent mand mthemfirst mappearancemof m
emcalled mamlatent mperiod mor,minmthemcasemof minfectiousmdiseases,manmincubationmperiod.mThemprodromalmpe
mthemappearancemof mthemfirst msignsmand msymptomsmindicatingmthemonset mof mamdisease.mConvalescencemismt
disease,minjury,mormsurgicalmoperation.
REF:m m Pg.m3
MULTIPLEmRESPONSE
10. Yourmpatient’smred mblood mcellmismslightlymelevated mtoday.mThismmight mbemexplained mbym(Selectmallmthatmap
a. gendermdifference.
b. situationalmfactors.
, COMPLETION
12. Whenmthemcausemismunknown,mamconditionmismsaid mtombem .
ANS:
idiopathic
Manymdiseasesmaremidiopathicminmnature.
REF:m m Pg.m2
13. Themnursemismswabbingmampatient’smthroat mtomtest mformstreptococcalmpharyngitis.mThemnursemmust mundersta
fferminmthemprobabilitymthat mtheymwillmbempositivemformamconditionmwhenmapplied mtomampersonmwithmthemco
ermed
.
ANS:
sensitivity
Themsensitivitymof manymtest mrefersmtomthemprobabilitymthat mthemtest mwillmbempositivemwhenmapplied mtomampe
willmnot mprovidemamfalsemnegativemresult.mInmcontrast,mspecificitymismthemprobabilitymthat mamtest mwillmbemne
sonmwhomdoesmnot mhavemamgivenmcondition.
REF:m m Pg.m5
