L L L L L L L L L LL
Profession 3rd Edition Denisco Chapter 1-
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31 Complete Guide
LL L
,Chapter1LIntroductionLtoLtheLRoleLofLAdvancedLPracticesLNursing
MultipleLChoice
1. InLwhichLyearLdidLtheLAmericanLAssociationLofLCollegeLofLNursingL(AACN)Lintroduced
LtheLDoctorateLofLNursingLPracticeL(DNP)?
a. 2006
b. 2004
c. 2000
d. 2002
TAhNeSA:LABCNLintroducedLtheLDNPLdegreeLinL2004LtoLprepareLadvancedLpracticeLnursesL(A
PRNs)LtoLmeetLchallengesLandLstandardizeLpracticeLbeyondLmaster’sLdegreeLprograms.
2. WhichLofLtheLfollowingLisLtheLbestLexplanationLforLtheLcreationLofLtheLDoctorateLofLNursing
LPracticeL(DNP)Ldegree?
a. ToLcompeteLagainstLmaster’sLdegreeLprograms
b. ToLensureLstandardizedLcurriculumLensuringLindependentLpractice
c. ToLvalidateLAPRN’sLforLfinancialLreimbursement
d. ToLaddressLincreasingLcurriculumLrequirementsLofLmaster’sLdegreeLprograms
CORRECT::L D
AlthoughLallLanswersLareLinfluencedLbyLtheLDNPLcoreLcompetencies,LtheLDNPLprogramLcreationLinL
2004LbyLtheLAACNLwasLdesignedLtoLaddressLcurriculumLrequirementsLofLmaster’sLdegreeLprograms.
3. WhichLofLtheLfollowingLwasLtheLfirstLrecognizedLareaLofLadvancedLpracticeL nursing?
a. ClinicalLNurseLSpecialist
b. FamilyLnurseLpractitioner
c. PediatricLnurseLpractitioner
d. CertifiedLRegisteredLNurseLAnesthetist
,CORRECT::L D
InL1931,LtheLNationalLAssociationLofLNurseLAnesthetistsL(NANA),LrenamedLinL1939LtoLtheLAmeri
canLAssociationLofLNurseLAnesthetistsL(AANA)LwasLtheLfirstLrecognizedLgroupLpromotingLadvanc
edLnursingLpractice.LAgathaLHodginsLfoundedLtheLAANMLatLLakesideLHospitalLinLCleveland,LOhi
o.
4. WhichLfactorLisLbroadlyLperceivedLtoLsolidifyLandLstandardizeLtheLroleLofLtheLAPNsLoverLthe
LlastL25L years?
a. LackLofLaccessLtoLhealthLcareLproviders
b. StandardizedLcurriculumLdevelopment
c. PaymentLforLservices
d. SocietalLforces
CORRECT::L B
AsLtheLevolutionLofLAdvancedLPracticeLNursingLadvancesLspecificLspecialtiesLandLneedsLareLident
ified.LThroughLtheLevolutionLofLorganizationLandLstandardizationLtheseLrolesLhaveLsolidifiedLtheLA
PN’sLroleLinLtoday’sLhealthLcareLenvironment.
5. DuringLtheLformationLofLearlyLAPNLrolesLinLanesthesia,LwhichLofLtheLfollowing
LincreasedLdemandLforLaccessLtoLhealthLcare?
a. Poverty
b. War
c. RuralLaccessLtoLcare
d. AvailabilityLofLtraining
CORRECT::L B
EarliestLdemandLforLnursing-
providedLanesthesiaLspikedLduringLperiodsLofLwarLwhenLnumbersLofLphysiciansLwereLinadequate.L
TheLearliestLrecordsLdateLbackLtoLtheLAmericanLCivilLWarLwithLtheLadministrationLofLchloroform.L
DuringLWorldLWarLILinL1917LmoreLthanL1000Lnurses,LsomeLtrainedLanesthetists,LtraveledLintoLbattl
e.LOtherLfactorsLsuchLasLneedLforLruralLhealthLcareLcameLlaterLinLtheLvalidationLandLneedLforLAPNs.
6. InL1889,LDr.LWilliamLWorrallLMayoLbuiltLandLopenedLSt.LMary’sLhospitalLinLRochester,LNY.LHe
LisLknownLforLsomeLofLtheLearliestLrecruitmentLandLspecializedLtrainingLofLnursesLinLwhichLofLth
eLfollowingLroles?
a. Pediatrics
b. Anesthesia
c. Obstetrics
d. ResearchLandLstatistics
e. FamilyLnursing
, CORRECT::L B
InL1889,LDr.LWilliamLWorrallLMayoLbeganLformallyLtrainingLandLrecognizingLnurseLanesthetists.L
ThisLhasLbeenLregardedLasLtheLearliestLtrainingLinLnurse-providedLanesthesia.
7. InL1893,LLillianLWaldLestablishedLtheLHenryLStreetLSettlementL(HSS)LHouseLforLwhichLpurpose?
a. AccessLtoLhealthLcareLofLruralLareas
b. CreateLinner-cityLnursingLawareness
c. ProvideLtheLdisadvantagedLaccessLtoLcare
d. EstablishLguidelinesLforLadvancedLnursingLroles
CORRECT::L C
TheLHHSLwasLestablishedLtoLprovideLnursingLservicesLtoLimmigrantsLandLlow-
incomeLpatientsLandLtheirLfamiliesLinLManhattan.LAsLresistanceLtoLnurse-
providedLcareLgrew,LstandingLordersLwereLdraftedLfromLaLgroupLofLLowerLEastLSideLphysiciansLth
erebyLcircumventingLthen-existingLlegalLramifications.
8. TheLFrontierLNursingLServiceL(FNS)LfoundedLinLKentuckyLinL1925LbyLMaryLBreckenridge
LinitiallyLprovidedLAppalachiaLwithLnursingLresourcesLandLwhichLtypeLofLadvanced Lnursin
gLcare?
a. PediatricLcare
b. Anesthesia
c. Midwifery
d. SurgicalLservices
CORRECT::L C
TheLoriginalLFNSLprovidedLnursingLservicesLandLobstetricLservicesLtoLAppalachianLresidents.L Later
LworkingLfromLstandardLordersLdevelopedLfromLtheirLmedicalLadvisoryLcommitteeLnursesLtreatedLp
atients,LmadeLdiagnoses,LandLdispensedLmedications.
9. WhichLorganizationLfoundedLinL1941LunderLMaryLBreckenridge’sLleadershipLmergedLwithLthe
LAmericanLCollegeLofLNurse-MidwivesL(ACNM)LinL1969?
a. AmericanLAssociationLofLNurse-MidwivesL(AANM)
b. AmericanLNursesLAssociationL(ANA)
c. AssociationLforLNationalLNurse-MidwiferyL(ANNM)
d. CouncilLofLNursingLMidwiferyL(ANM)
CORRECT::L A
TheLAmericanLCollegeLofLNurse-
MidwivesL(ACNM)LformedLunderLtheLleadershipLofLMaryLBreckenridgeLinL1941LtoLprovideLnurse-
midwifeLdevelopmentLandLcollaborationLforLmidwife