Essentials of Patho Exam 1 – Rasmussen questions with
verified answers
1. Inflammation is a protective mechanism that protects the body when injured.
What are the symptoms? (Select all that apply) Ans✓✓✓ Pain, loss of function,
heat, redness, swelling
1. Which of the following effects does histamine, an inflammatory mediator, have
on the body? Ans✓✓✓ It causes the blood vessels to dilate
A client diagnosed with heart failure reports to the healthcare provider a feeling
of dizziness upon standing. What is this manifestation considered? Ans✓✓✓ A
symptom
A client has a potassium of 1.8 mEq/L. Which of the following is a potential
complication of this electrolyte imbalance? Ans✓✓✓ Cardiac arrhythmias
A client presents to the emergency department after sustaining burn injuries to
her hands and forearms. She has blisters. What type of burn is this? Ans✓✓✓
Second-degree burn
A client presents with a single fracture straight across the bone without a break in
alignment, as shown in the image. What is this fracture called? Ans✓✓✓ Simple
transverse fracture
Clinical manifestations of fluid excess include which of the following? Ans✓✓✓
Bounding pulses and crackles in the lungs
, Extracellular fluid contains higher concentrations of which of the following?
Ans✓✓✓ Sodium and chloride
Fluid excretion occurs by which of the following? Ans✓✓✓ Urination and
sweating
Fluid volume deficits may result from which of the following? Ans✓✓✓ Vomiting
and diarrhea
How does rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune condition, manifest? Ans✓✓✓
Chronic inflammation in affected joints
Intracellular fluid contains higher concentrations of which of the following?
Ans✓✓✓ Potassium
On a complete blood count (CBC) with differential, a client with allergies will have
high levels of which of the following? Ans✓✓✓ Basophils
Osteosarcoma is one of the cancers of the bone. Which of the following describes
osteosarcoma? Ans✓✓✓ Extremely malignant
Shingles is a disorder of herpes zoster and has which of the following clinical
manifestations? Ans✓✓✓ Eruption of vesicles along sensory neuron dermatomes
The bones serve as a reservoir for which electrolyte? Ans✓✓✓ Calcium
verified answers
1. Inflammation is a protective mechanism that protects the body when injured.
What are the symptoms? (Select all that apply) Ans✓✓✓ Pain, loss of function,
heat, redness, swelling
1. Which of the following effects does histamine, an inflammatory mediator, have
on the body? Ans✓✓✓ It causes the blood vessels to dilate
A client diagnosed with heart failure reports to the healthcare provider a feeling
of dizziness upon standing. What is this manifestation considered? Ans✓✓✓ A
symptom
A client has a potassium of 1.8 mEq/L. Which of the following is a potential
complication of this electrolyte imbalance? Ans✓✓✓ Cardiac arrhythmias
A client presents to the emergency department after sustaining burn injuries to
her hands and forearms. She has blisters. What type of burn is this? Ans✓✓✓
Second-degree burn
A client presents with a single fracture straight across the bone without a break in
alignment, as shown in the image. What is this fracture called? Ans✓✓✓ Simple
transverse fracture
Clinical manifestations of fluid excess include which of the following? Ans✓✓✓
Bounding pulses and crackles in the lungs
, Extracellular fluid contains higher concentrations of which of the following?
Ans✓✓✓ Sodium and chloride
Fluid excretion occurs by which of the following? Ans✓✓✓ Urination and
sweating
Fluid volume deficits may result from which of the following? Ans✓✓✓ Vomiting
and diarrhea
How does rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune condition, manifest? Ans✓✓✓
Chronic inflammation in affected joints
Intracellular fluid contains higher concentrations of which of the following?
Ans✓✓✓ Potassium
On a complete blood count (CBC) with differential, a client with allergies will have
high levels of which of the following? Ans✓✓✓ Basophils
Osteosarcoma is one of the cancers of the bone. Which of the following describes
osteosarcoma? Ans✓✓✓ Extremely malignant
Shingles is a disorder of herpes zoster and has which of the following clinical
manifestations? Ans✓✓✓ Eruption of vesicles along sensory neuron dermatomes
The bones serve as a reservoir for which electrolyte? Ans✓✓✓ Calcium
