syg exam 4 questions with 100%
complete solutions
1. The World Bank classifies nations as low income, lower middle income, upper middle income,
or high income based - correct answer ✔✔It can mask inequality within a specific nation
2. According to the textbook, generally high-income countries are those countries that: - correct
answer ✔✔First to industrialize
3. The middle income countries are primarily located in: - correct answer ✔✔East and
Southeast Asia and include oil-rich countries of Middle East and North Africa, a few countries in
the Americas and the Soviet Union (Russia)
4. The ranks of the middle income countries expanded significantly between 1999 and 2000.
Why? - correct answer ✔✔China was reclasified,economic growth
5. According to the textbook, low income countries tend to have ______ economies - correct
answer ✔✔agricultural
6. The global standard of living has done what during the past thirty years, according to the
textbook? - correct answer ✔✔cut in half in 20 years ?
7. The average income in the world has gone up over the past few decades to show the progress
humanity has made, what evidence might sociologist give to contradict this? - correct answer
✔✔inequality growing gap between rising economy
,8. Sociologists study global hunger, particularly in Bangladesh, china, the Democratic Republic of
Congo, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, and Pakistan. Why might sociologist focus specifically on
these countries? - correct answer ✔✔2/3 of the population lives in these countries
9. According to the textbook, market-oriented theories of global inequality assume that the best
possible economic consequences will result if: - correct answer ✔✔individuals are free to make
their own economic decisions, uninhibited by governmental constraint.
10. Modernization theory argues that: - correct answer ✔✔that societies develop in fairly
predictable stages though which they become increasingly complex
11. Neoliberalism asserts that: - correct answer ✔✔factors of production—labor and capital—
get paid what they are worth
12. Why might dependency theorists criticize modernization theory? - correct answer
✔✔colonization & oppression, traditonal
13. Dependency theories can be described as: - correct answer ✔✔Marxism predicted that the
wealthy countries in the center of the global market place with control & hold poor countries
14. ______ argues that the world capitalist economic system is not merely a collection of
independent countries engaged in diplomatic and economic relations with one another but
rather must be understood as a single unit. - correct answer ✔✔
15. Theorists who believe in the social construction of gender: - correct answer ✔✔gender and
sex is socially constructed
16. Variations in gender roles across cultures demonstrate that: - correct answer ✔✔it is not
biological
,17. Male dominance in society is usually referred to as: - correct answer ✔✔patriarchy
18. In the United States, men generally have more status, power, and prestige that women. This
is an example of: - correct answer ✔✔gender inequality
19. A promotion barrier that prevents a woman's upward mobility within an organization is
called: - correct answer ✔✔Glass ceiling
20. The making of unwanted sexual advances by one individual toward another, in which the
first person persists even though it is clear that the other party is resistant is called: - correct
answer ✔✔sexual harassment
21. Stanford University sociologist Shelley Correll and her colleagues found that: - correct
answer ✔✔mothers are less likely to be hired than non-mothers who have the same work
experience and qualifications
22. Because of differential treatment in schools, girls are socialized to be: - correct answer
✔✔be quiet and passive
23. What is the goal of the United Nations Conference on Women - correct answer ✔✔to
ensure women equal access to economic resources including vocational training and markets
24. Which of the following is an accurate assessment of rape? - correct answer ✔✔The forcing
of non consensual vaginal, oral or anal intercourse
25. Which of the following statements concerning rape is true? - correct answer ✔✔has to do
with report rate
, 26. According to the functionalist sociologist Talcott Parsons, the family is most efficient when it
operates with a clear sexual division of labor, with females performing the ____ role and the
males performing the ______ role. - correct answer ✔✔expressive; instrumental
27. A sociological perspective that emphasizes the centrality of gender in analyzing the social
world and particularly the uniqueness of women is known as: - correct answer ✔✔Feminist
theory
28. Which perspective focuses on the interaction of race, class, and gender in the disadvantages
women face? - correct answer ✔✔radical feminist
29. The term that describes the difference in human physical characteristics used to categorize
large numbers of individuals is: - correct answer ✔✔Race
30. From the 15th century onward, as Europeans came into increased contact with people from
different regions of the world, they attempted to categorize these people based on their
physical attributes. These categories became the basis of systems that shaped and constrained
the people's daily lives. This is an example of: - correct answer ✔✔raciazation
31. The attribution of characteristics of superiority or inferiority to a population sharing certain
physically inherited characteristics is known as: - correct answer ✔✔Racism
32. The term that describes patterns of discrimination based on ethnicity that have become
structured into existing social characteristics is: - correct answer ✔✔Institutional racism
33. You believe that most drug dealers are black. You continue to hold this belief even though
you read in the newspaper that more whites sell drugs than blacks. This attitude is an example
of: - correct answer ✔✔prejudice
34. Thinking in terms of fixed and inflexible categories, such as believing that all Muslims are
religious fundamentalists, is best described as: - correct answer ✔✔stereotyping
complete solutions
1. The World Bank classifies nations as low income, lower middle income, upper middle income,
or high income based - correct answer ✔✔It can mask inequality within a specific nation
2. According to the textbook, generally high-income countries are those countries that: - correct
answer ✔✔First to industrialize
3. The middle income countries are primarily located in: - correct answer ✔✔East and
Southeast Asia and include oil-rich countries of Middle East and North Africa, a few countries in
the Americas and the Soviet Union (Russia)
4. The ranks of the middle income countries expanded significantly between 1999 and 2000.
Why? - correct answer ✔✔China was reclasified,economic growth
5. According to the textbook, low income countries tend to have ______ economies - correct
answer ✔✔agricultural
6. The global standard of living has done what during the past thirty years, according to the
textbook? - correct answer ✔✔cut in half in 20 years ?
7. The average income in the world has gone up over the past few decades to show the progress
humanity has made, what evidence might sociologist give to contradict this? - correct answer
✔✔inequality growing gap between rising economy
,8. Sociologists study global hunger, particularly in Bangladesh, china, the Democratic Republic of
Congo, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, and Pakistan. Why might sociologist focus specifically on
these countries? - correct answer ✔✔2/3 of the population lives in these countries
9. According to the textbook, market-oriented theories of global inequality assume that the best
possible economic consequences will result if: - correct answer ✔✔individuals are free to make
their own economic decisions, uninhibited by governmental constraint.
10. Modernization theory argues that: - correct answer ✔✔that societies develop in fairly
predictable stages though which they become increasingly complex
11. Neoliberalism asserts that: - correct answer ✔✔factors of production—labor and capital—
get paid what they are worth
12. Why might dependency theorists criticize modernization theory? - correct answer
✔✔colonization & oppression, traditonal
13. Dependency theories can be described as: - correct answer ✔✔Marxism predicted that the
wealthy countries in the center of the global market place with control & hold poor countries
14. ______ argues that the world capitalist economic system is not merely a collection of
independent countries engaged in diplomatic and economic relations with one another but
rather must be understood as a single unit. - correct answer ✔✔
15. Theorists who believe in the social construction of gender: - correct answer ✔✔gender and
sex is socially constructed
16. Variations in gender roles across cultures demonstrate that: - correct answer ✔✔it is not
biological
,17. Male dominance in society is usually referred to as: - correct answer ✔✔patriarchy
18. In the United States, men generally have more status, power, and prestige that women. This
is an example of: - correct answer ✔✔gender inequality
19. A promotion barrier that prevents a woman's upward mobility within an organization is
called: - correct answer ✔✔Glass ceiling
20. The making of unwanted sexual advances by one individual toward another, in which the
first person persists even though it is clear that the other party is resistant is called: - correct
answer ✔✔sexual harassment
21. Stanford University sociologist Shelley Correll and her colleagues found that: - correct
answer ✔✔mothers are less likely to be hired than non-mothers who have the same work
experience and qualifications
22. Because of differential treatment in schools, girls are socialized to be: - correct answer
✔✔be quiet and passive
23. What is the goal of the United Nations Conference on Women - correct answer ✔✔to
ensure women equal access to economic resources including vocational training and markets
24. Which of the following is an accurate assessment of rape? - correct answer ✔✔The forcing
of non consensual vaginal, oral or anal intercourse
25. Which of the following statements concerning rape is true? - correct answer ✔✔has to do
with report rate
, 26. According to the functionalist sociologist Talcott Parsons, the family is most efficient when it
operates with a clear sexual division of labor, with females performing the ____ role and the
males performing the ______ role. - correct answer ✔✔expressive; instrumental
27. A sociological perspective that emphasizes the centrality of gender in analyzing the social
world and particularly the uniqueness of women is known as: - correct answer ✔✔Feminist
theory
28. Which perspective focuses on the interaction of race, class, and gender in the disadvantages
women face? - correct answer ✔✔radical feminist
29. The term that describes the difference in human physical characteristics used to categorize
large numbers of individuals is: - correct answer ✔✔Race
30. From the 15th century onward, as Europeans came into increased contact with people from
different regions of the world, they attempted to categorize these people based on their
physical attributes. These categories became the basis of systems that shaped and constrained
the people's daily lives. This is an example of: - correct answer ✔✔raciazation
31. The attribution of characteristics of superiority or inferiority to a population sharing certain
physically inherited characteristics is known as: - correct answer ✔✔Racism
32. The term that describes patterns of discrimination based on ethnicity that have become
structured into existing social characteristics is: - correct answer ✔✔Institutional racism
33. You believe that most drug dealers are black. You continue to hold this belief even though
you read in the newspaper that more whites sell drugs than blacks. This attitude is an example
of: - correct answer ✔✔prejudice
34. Thinking in terms of fixed and inflexible categories, such as believing that all Muslims are
religious fundamentalists, is best described as: - correct answer ✔✔stereotyping
