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what is the most common malignant tumor of the skeleton - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔metastatic tumors
70% of all malignant tumors are ____ while 30% are _____ - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔metastatic, primary
the most common metastatic spread is to (4) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Breast (m/c
for women), Lung, Prostate (m/c for men), Kidney
what is the average age for metastatic bone tumors - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔40
_______ may be elevated in blastic metastatic lesions - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔alkaline phosphatase
what are the three routes in which cancers metastasize, and which is m/c -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔direct, lymphatic, hematogenous (m/c)
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,what venous plexus provides a rapid pathway for cancer cells to spread to
bone and bypass the liver and lungs - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Batson's
3-5% of metastatic bone erosion will be picked up using a _____ while at
lest 30% erosion is needed using _____ - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Tech 99 Bone
Scan, Regular Radiograph
what are the most common sites for metastatic bone lesions - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔spine and pelvis
75% of all metastatic bone tumors present as osteolytic or blastic -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔lytic..... blastic and mixed account about 15% a piece
describe "blow-out" lesions - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔represent a bubbly, highly
expansive appearance usually found in association with renal or thyroid
malignancy..... Remember RATS (renal, adrenal, thyroid and skin)
what is the single most common site of skeletal metastatic deposits -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔vertebral body and pedicle
if a patient has uniform vertebral collapse of a vertebral body what does the
indicate - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔metastatic conditions, the posterior 1/3 of the
body must be compromised to indicate metastatic conditions
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,what is the winking owl sign - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔one pedicle missing, but the
other is not sclerotic indicating fast growing metastatic conditions
______ is an excessive sclerotic vertebra and can indicate ______ -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔ivory vertebra, metastatic conditions
is periosteal reaction in metastatic condition common or not - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔not
________ represents the second most common abdominal neoplasm in
kids while ______ is the first most common - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔nueroblastoma, Wilm's
75% of all nueroblastomas arise from the _____ - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔adrenal
glands
80% of neurobalstomas are found at what age - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔<2.5 yoa
how common are skeletal metastases from neuroblastomas - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔50%, spine pelvis and skull are m/c sites
sunburst speculation of the skull tables is highly suggestive of ______ -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔neuroblastoma
are osteomas usually small or big - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔small
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, are osteomas aggressive or non - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔non
are osteomas more common in women or men - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔women
where are most osteomas found - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔skull
osteomas in the skull can cause - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔headaches from a
drainage problem
mucocele are common with which bone disease - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔osteoma
what is a mucocele - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔ball of mucus/fluid that builds up with
the presence of a osteoma
what are the three m/c findings with Gardner's Syndrome - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔multiple osteomas, colinic polyposis, and soft tissue fibromas
is gardners syndrome autosomal dominant or recessive - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔dominant
in gardners syndrome do bone lesion occur before colon polyps -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔yes
what is another word for Enostoma - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Bone Island
are bone islands aggressive - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔no...B9
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