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HESI A2 (2022/2023)
SECTION I - READING COMPREHENSION
(Contains All Complete 90 Questions with Answers from Set 1and 2)
SET 1
Directions: The following questions are based on a number of reading passages. Each passage is followed
by a series of questions. Read each passage carefully, and then answer the questions based on it. You may
reread the passage as often as you wish. When you havefinished answering the questions based on one
passage, go right on to the next passage.
Y
Choose the best answer based on the information given and implied.
COP
Questions 1 – 4 refer to the following passage. Passage 1
Infectious Disease
An infectious disease is a clinically evident illness resulting from the presence of pathogenic agents, such
viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, multi-cellular parasites, and unusual proteins known as prions. Infectio
pathologies are also called communicable diseases or transmissiblediseases, due to their potential
transmission from one person or species to another by a replicating agent (as opposed to a toxin).
NOT
Transmission of an infectious disease can occur in many different ways. Physical contact, liquids, food
body fluids, contaminated objects, and airborne inhalation can all transmit infecting Agents.
Transmissible diseases that occur through contact with an ill person, or objects touched bythem, are
especially infective, and are sometimes referred to as contagious diseases.
Communicable diseases that require a more specialized route of infection, such as through blood or needl
transmission, or sexual transmission, are usually not regarded as contagious.
DO
The term infectivity describes the ability of an organism to enter, survive and multiply in the host, while
the infectiousness of a disease indicates the comparative ease with which the disease is transmitted. An
infection however, is not synonymous with an infectious disease, asan infection may not cause important
clinical symptoms.
1. What can we infer from the first paragraph in this passage?
a. Sickness from a toxin can be easily transmitted from one person to another.
b. Sickness from an infectious disease can be easily transmitted from one person to another.
c. Few sicknesses are transmitted from one person to another.
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d. Infectious diseases are easily treated.
B
We can infer from this passage that sickness from an infectious disease can be easilytransmitted
from one person to another.
From the passage, “Infectious pathologies are also called communicable diseases or transmissibl
diseases, due to their potential of transmission from one person or species toanother by a replicatin
agent (as opposed to a toxin).”
Y
2. What are two other names for infections’ pathologies?
COP
NOT
DO
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,HESI A2 EXAM TEST BANK NURSING ADMISSION ENTRANCE EXAM
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a. Communicable diseases or transmissible diseases
b. Communicable diseases or terminal diseases
c. Transmissible diseases or preventable diseases
d. Communicative diseases or unstable diseases
A
Two other names for infectious pathologies are communicable diseases and transmissiblediseases.
From the passage, “Infectious pathologies are also called communicable diseases or transmissibl
diseases, due to their potential of transmission from one person or species toanother by a replicatin
Y
agent (as opposed to a toxin).”
a.
b.
c.
d.
COP
3. What does infectivity describe?
The inability of an organism to multiply in the host
The inability of an organism to reproduce
The ability of an organism to enter, survive and multiply in the host
The ability of an organism to reproduce in the host
NOT
C
Infectivity describes the ability of an organism to enter, survive and multiply in the host. This i
taken directly from the passage, and is a definition type question.
Definition type questions can be answered quickly and easily by scanning the passage for theword
you are asked to define.
“Infectivity” is an unusual word, so it is quick and easy to scan the passage looking for thisword.
DO
4. How do we know an infection is not synonymous with an infectious disease?
a. Because an infectious disease destroys infections with enough time.
b. Because an infection may not cause important clinical symptoms or impair host function.
c. We do not. The two are synonymous.
d. Because an infection is too fatal to be an infectious disease.
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B
We know an infection is not synonymous with an infectious disease because an infection mayno
cause important clinical symptoms or impair host function.
Questions 5 – 8 refer to the following passage. Passage 2 -
Viruses
A virus (from the Latin virus meaning toxin or poison) is a small infectious agent that can
replicate only inside the living cells of other organisms. Most viruses are too small to be seendirectly with
Y
a microscope. Viruses infect all types of organisms, from animals and plants to bacteria and single-celled
COP
NOT
DO
HESI A2 EXAM TEST BANK NURSING ADMISSION ENTRANCE EXAM
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