criminal investigation 11th edition by charles r swanson test bank

,Chapterz01:zThezEvolutionzofzCriminalzInvestigationzandzForensiczSciencezMultipl

ezChoicezQuestions

1. Thezfirstzmodernzdetectivezforcezwas
A) thezBowzStreetzRunners.
B) establishedzbyzthezMetropolitanzPolicezActzofz1829.
C) createdzbyzPatrickzColquhoun.
D) headedzbyzattorneyzHowardzVincent.
Ans:zA
Pagezref:z3

2. WhenzthezLondonzMetropolitanzPolicezforcezwaszestablishedzinz1829,zthezBritishzpubliczwaszatzfi
rstzsuspiciouszandzatztimeszevenzhostileztowardszitzbecause
A) KingzEdwardzIIzhadzsupportedzitszcreation.
B) RowanzandzMaynezhadzintimateztiesztozthezroyalzfamily.
C) socialzreformerszsuchzaszJeremyzBenthamzhadzlongzarguedzthatzitzwaszazdangerztozpersonalzli
berty.
D) Frenchzcitizenszhadzexperiencedzoppressionzunderzcentralizedzpolice.
Ans:zD
Pagezref:z3

3. Inz1833,z anzordinancezcreatingzAmerica'szfirstzpaid,zdaylightzpolicezforce?
A) Philadelphia
B) Chicago
C) NewzYorkzCity
D) Baltimore
Ans:zA
Pagezref:z3-4

4. AfterzthezCivilzWar,zPinkerton’szNationalzDetectivezAgencyzengagedzinztheztwozbroadzareaszof
?
A) LocatingzwarzcriminalszandzprovidingzprotectionztozthezPresidentzofzthezUnitedzStates.
B) ControllingzazdiscontentedzworkingzclasszandzprotectionzofzthezPresidentzofzthezUnitedzStates.
C) Pursuingzbankzrobberszandzarrestingztrainzrobbers.
D) Controllingzazdiscontentedzworkingzclasszandzpursuingzbankzandzrailroadzrobbers.
Ans:zD
Pagezref:z 4

5. Whichzstatezandzcityzwaszthezfirstztozcreatezazunifiedzpolicezforcezinzthiszcountry?
A) NewzOrleans,zLA.
B) NewzYork,zNY.
C) Baltimore,zMD.
D) Philadelphia,zPA
Ans:zB
Pagezref:z4

,6. Whichzofzthezfollowingzisznotzonezofzthezreasonszcitedzinztheztextbookzforzhavingzreliablezde
tectiveszinzAmericainzthez1800’s?
A) GraftzandzcorruptionzwerezcommonzamongzAmerica’szbigzcityzpolicezofficers.
B) Policezjurisdictionszwerezlimited.
C) Therezwaszlittlezinformationzsharingzamongzpolicezdepartments.
D) Allzofzthezabovezarezreasonszcitedzinztheztextbook.
Ans:zD
Pagezref:z4

7. Azrogues'zgalleryzis
A) onlyzpracticalzinzcitieszofz100,000zpopulationzorzmore.
B) photographszofzknownzcriminalszarrangedzbyzcriminalzspecialtyzandzheight.
C) azline-
upzofzknownzoffenderszforzviewingzbyzdetectiveszsoztheyzcanzrecognizezthezcriminalszlaterzonzthez
street.
D) onlyzpracticalzinzcitieszofz100,000zpopulationzorzmorezandzarezphotographszofzknownzcr
iminalszarrangedzbyzcriminalzspecialtyzandzphysicalzheight.
Ans:zB
Pagezref:z6

8. WhatzwaszthezoriginalzmissionzofzthezSecretzServicezwhenzcreatedzbyzCongresszinz1865?
A) Combatzcounterfeiting.
B) ProvidezprotectionzforzPresidents.
C) Preventzdrugzimportationzintozthiszcountry.
D) AllzofzthezprecedingzwaszaddressedzinzthezSecretzService’szoriginalzCharter.
Ans:zA
Pagezref:z6

9. WhatzmunicipalzagencyzwaszthezfirstztozestablishzazCriminalzIdentificationzBureau?
A) Chicago,zIll.
B) Atlanta,zGA.
C) Philadelphia,zPA.
D) NewzOrleans,zLA.
Ans:zA
Pagezref:z6

10. Whichzagencyzwaszthezprototypezforzmodernzstatezpolicezorganizations?
A) NewzYorkzStatezPolice.
B) GeorgiazStatezPolice.
C) PennsylvaniazStatezPolice.
D) PinkertonzInternationalzDetectivezAgency.
Ans:zC
Pagezref:z611.

11. ThezHarrisonzActzofz1914zmadzthezdistributionzofznonmedicalzdrugszazcrime.z Thezagency
currentlyzchargedzwithzenforcingzitszprovisionszisz .

, A) FederalzBureauzofzInvestigations
B) NarcoticszBureau
C) DrugzEnforcementzAgency
D) BureauzofzNarcoticszandzDangerouszDrugs
Ans:z C
Pagezref:z8

12. Duringz1961-
1966,zthezU.S.zSupremezCourtzbecamezunusuallyzactivezinzhearingzcaseszinvolvingzthezrightszofzcri
minalzsuspectszandzdefendants.zThisziszreferredztozaszthez
A) radicalzcourtzera.
B) conservativezcourtzera.
C) duezprocesszrevolution.
D) ex-postzfactozperiod.
Ans:zC
Pagezref:z8-9

13. Thezfirstzmajorzbookzdescribingzthezapplicationzofzscientificzdisciplinesztozcriminalzinvesti
gationzwaszwrittenzinz1893zbyzHanszGross.zTranslatedzintozEnglishzinz1906,zitzremainszhighlyzre
spectedztodayzaszazseminalzworkzinzthezfield.zWhatziszthezbook’sztitle?
A) CriminalzInvestigation.
B) ThezScientificzMethodzofzCriminalzInquiry.
C) SciencezandzCriminalzConduct.
D) ForensiczSciencezandzCrime.
Ans:zA
Pagezref:z9

14. Whatzearlyzmethodzofzcriminalzidentificationziszbasedzonzthezfactzthatzeveryzhumanzbeingzdiff
erszfromzeveryzotherzonezinzthezexactzmeasurementszofztheirzbody,zandzthatzthezsumzofzthesezmeas
urementszyieldszazcharacteristiczformulazforzeachzindividual?
A) Dactylography.
B) Ectomorphism.
C) Anthropometry.
D) Meso-morphism.
Ans:zC
Pagezref:z9

15. Thezfatherzofzcriminalzidentificationzis:
A) HanszGross.
B) AlfonsezBertillon.
C) EdwardzHenry.
D) WilliamzHerschel.
Ans:zB
Pagezref:z9

16. Thezfirstzcountryztozusezfingerprintszaszazsystemzofzcriminalzidentificationzwas:
A) Germany.