Test bank for children and their development 4th canadian edition robert v kail anne m c barnfield

Test Bank forChildren andTheir Development, 4thCa
j j j j j j j j




nadian Edition, Robert V. Kail Anne M.C. Barnfield
j j j j j j j




1

,Chapterj01:jThejSciencejofjChildjDevelopmentjC

hapterj01jMultiple-ChoicejQuestions

1. Viewingjinfantsjasjtabulaejrasaejsuggestsjthat
A) infantsjwilljdevelopjnaturallyjunlessjthejenvironmentjinterferes.
B) experiencejwilljmouldjinfantsjintojuniquejindividuals.
C) naturejisjmorejimportantjthanjnurture.
D) infantsjarejbornjwithjajsensejofjmorality.


QuestionID:j01-1-01
Page-
Reference:j4jTopic:jSett
ingjthejStagejSkill:jFactu
al

Answer:jB)jexperiencejwilljmouldjinfantsjintojuniquejindividuals.

2. Thejideajthatjthejmindjofjthejhumanjinfantjisjajtabulajrasajatjbirthjreflectsjthejbeliefjthat
A) experiencejmouldsjeachjpersonjintojajuniquejindividual.
B) childrenjshouldjbejleftjalonejsojthatjtheirjgoodjnaturesjcanjunfold.
C) heredityjplaysjajmajorjrolejinjanjindividual'sjdevelopment.
D) infantsjcannotjthinkjbecausejtheirjmindsjarejblank.


QuestionID:j01-1-02
Page-
Reference:j4jTopic:jSett
ingjthejStagejSkill:jConce
ptual

Answer:jA)jexperiencejmouldsjeachjpersonjintojajuniquejindividual.

3. Ifjparentsjbelievejthatjchildrenjarejtabulaejrasaejatjbirth,jtheyjarejlikelyjto
A) leavejtheirjchildrenjalonejsojtheirjvirtuousjnaturesjcanjunfold.
B) bejveryjpermissivejwithjtheirjchildren.
C) assumejthatjnothingjtheyjdojwilljhavejanyjinfluencejonjtheirjchildren'sjdevelopment.
D) planjtheirjchildren'sjexperiencesjfromjthejmomentjofjtheirjbirth.


QuestionID:j01-1-03
Page-
Reference:j4jTopic:jSett
ingjthejStagejSkill:jApplie
d

Answer:jD)jplanjtheirjchildren'sjexperiencesjfromjthejmomentjofjtheirjbirth.

4. ThejFrenchjphilosopherjJeanjJacquesjRousseaujbelievedjthat
A) thejhumanjinfantjisjbornjajtabulajrasa.
B) infantsjwerejbornjwithjanjinnatejsensejofjjusticejandjmorality.
C) experiencejmouldsjeachjhumanjintojajuniquejindividual.
D) parentsjshouldjteachjtheirjchildrenjrationalityjandjself-control.

2

,QuestionID:j01-1-04
Page-
Reference:j4jTopic:jSett
ingjthejStagejSkill:jFactu
al

Answer:jB)jinfantsjwerejbornjwithjanjinnatejsensejofjjusticejandjmorality.

5. Heatherjbelievesjherj12-month-
oldjdaughterjwilljdevelopjoptimallyjifjHeatherjgivesjherjfreedomjtojgrowjnaturallyjandjdoesjnotjtryjtojshapejherjde
velopment.jHeather'sjbeliefsjaboutjchildjrearingjarejmostjsimilarjtojthosejof
A) SigmundjFreud.
B) ErikjErikson.
C) JohnjLocke.
D) JeanjJacquesjRousseau.


QuestionID:j01-1-05
Page-
Reference:j4jTopic:jSett
ingjthejStagejSkill:jApplie
d

Answer:jD)jJeanjJacquesjRousseau.

6. Jean-JacquesjRousseaujemphasized injchildjrearing.
A) parentaljdiscipline
B) parentaljresponsivenessjandjreceptiveness
C) authoritarianjcontrol
D) ajlackjofjparentaljinvolvement


QuestionID:j01-1-06
Page-
Reference:j4jTopic:jSett
ingjthejStagejSkill:jFactu
al

Answer:jB)jparentaljresponsivenessjandjreceptiveness

7. Thejdetailed,jsystematicjobservationsjofjindividualjchildrenjcommonlyjusedjbyjscientistsjinjthej19thjcenturyjca
mejtojbejknownjas
A) blankjslates.
B) babyjbiographies.
C) mentaljtests.
D) criticaljperiods.


QuestionID:j01-1-07
Page-
Reference:j5jTopic:jSett
ingjthejStagejSkill:jConce
ptual

Answer:jB)jbabyjbiographies.

3

, 8. j
basedjhisjideasjaboutjchildjdevelopmentjonjevolutionaryjtheoryjandjwasjinterestedjinjagejtrendsjinjchildren'sjbeli
efsjandjfeelings.
A) JohnjLocke
B) JeanjJacquesjRousseau
C) G.jStanleyjHall
D) AlfredjBinet


QuestionID:j01-1-08
Page-
Reference:j5jTopic:jSett
ingjthejStagejSkill:jFactu
al

Answer:jC)jG.jStanleyjHall

9. JamesjMarkjBaldwin,jwhojsetjupjthejfirstjpsychologyjlaboratoryjinjCanadajatjthejUniversityjofjToronto,jpref
erred asjajwayjtojdojresearch.
A) babyjbiographies
B) observation
C) experimentaljresearch
D) introspection


QuestionID:j01-1-09
Page-
Reference:j6jTopic:jSett
ingjthejStagejSkill:jFactu
al

Answer:jC)jexperimentaljresearch

10. j

usesjdevelopmentaljresearchjtojpromotejhealthyjdevelopment,jparticularlyjforjvulnerablejchildrenjandjfamilies.
A) Familyjpolicy
B) Appliedjdevelopmentaljscience
C) Ajquasi-experimentaljdesign
D) ThejIndexjofjSocialjHealthjforjChildrenjandjYouthj(ISHCY)


QuestionID:j01-1-10
Page-
Reference:j6jTopic:jSett
ingjthejStagejSkill:jFactu
al

Answer:jB)jAppliedjdevelopmentaljscience

11. Injchildjdevelopmentjscience,janjorganizedjsetjofjideasjthatjisjdesignedjtojexplainjdevelopmentjisjreferredjtojasja
A) theory.
B) criticaljperiod.
C) tabulajrasa.
D) casejhistory.


4