PCH 265 Midterm Test Questions with Correct Answers Already Passed
disease - Answers An abnormal state in which the body is not functioning normally
Signs - Answers objectively observed indicators of a disorder
symptom - Answers subjective evidence of a disease, such as pain or a headache
prognosis - Answers a forecast of the probable course and outcome of a disease or situation
acute - Answers New, usually of rapid onset and of concern, opposite of chronic
terminal - Answers A disease that will end in death
chronic - Answers Long-standing, constant. Opposite of acute
remission - Answers the temporary, partial, or complete disappearance of the symptoms of a disease
without having achieved a cure
exacerbation - Answers increase in the severity of a disease or its symptoms
relapse - Answers return of disease after its apparent termination
complication - Answers a related disease or other abnormal state that develops in a person already
suffering from a disease
sequela - Answers the aftermath of a particular disease
mortality - Answers The number of deaths caused by a particular disease, illness or other environmental
factor.
Morbidity - Answers number of cases of disease in a specific population
prevalence - Answers the percentage of a population that is affected with a particular disease at a given
time
Epidemiology - Answers The study of occurrence, transmission, distribution and control of a disease
Etiology - Answers cause of disease
Pathogenesis - Answers How the cause of a disease leads to anatomical and physiological changes in the
body that ultimate result in disease
hereditary - Answers A disease inherited through the genes
Congenital - Answers a disease or physical abnormality present from birth
degenerative - Answers disease caused by progressive destruction of cells due to disease or the aging
process
, Inflammatory - Answers Disease that results from the body's reaction to a localized injurious agent
neoplastic - Answers disease caused by the growth of a benign or malignant tumor or mass
Metabolic - Answers Disease caused by the disturbance of the normal physiologic function of the body
Traumatic - Answers Disease that may result from mechanical forces such as crushing or twisting of a
body part or from the effects of ionizing radiation on the body
nutritional - Answers Disease caused by lack of nutritious food, too little food, or an inability to utilize
the food that is eaten
immunity - Answers Resistance to disease
nonspecific immunity - Answers Innate, or nonspecific, immunity is the defense system with which you
were born. It protects you against all antigens. Innate immunity involves barriers that keep harmful
materials from entering your body. These barriers form the first line of defense in the immune response.
specific immunity - Answers Acquired or adaptive immunity: recognize specific agents, adapt/respond
and target these agent
Phagocytes - Answers A type of white blood cell that ingests invading microbes
B cells - Answers Cells manufactured in the bone marrow that create antibodies for isolating and
destroying invading bacteria and viruses.
T cells - Answers Cells created in the thymus that produce substances that attack infected cells in the
body.
Helper T cells - Answers Activate macrophages, B cells and T cells.
Autoimmunity - Answers reaction of immune response to one's own tissues
autoimmune disease - Answers a disease in which the immune system attacks the organism's own cells
lupus - Answers a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of various parts of the
body
scleroderma - Answers an autoimmune disorder in which the connective tissues become thickened and
hardened, causing the skin to become hard and swollen
Sjögren's syndrome (SS) - Answers autoimmune disorder that causes dysfunction of the salivary glands
in the mouth and the lacrimal glands in the eyes and affects other areas of the body; also known as Sicca
syndrome
Pathogen - Answers An organism that causes disease
contagious - Answers Communicable by contact.
disease - Answers An abnormal state in which the body is not functioning normally
Signs - Answers objectively observed indicators of a disorder
symptom - Answers subjective evidence of a disease, such as pain or a headache
prognosis - Answers a forecast of the probable course and outcome of a disease or situation
acute - Answers New, usually of rapid onset and of concern, opposite of chronic
terminal - Answers A disease that will end in death
chronic - Answers Long-standing, constant. Opposite of acute
remission - Answers the temporary, partial, or complete disappearance of the symptoms of a disease
without having achieved a cure
exacerbation - Answers increase in the severity of a disease or its symptoms
relapse - Answers return of disease after its apparent termination
complication - Answers a related disease or other abnormal state that develops in a person already
suffering from a disease
sequela - Answers the aftermath of a particular disease
mortality - Answers The number of deaths caused by a particular disease, illness or other environmental
factor.
Morbidity - Answers number of cases of disease in a specific population
prevalence - Answers the percentage of a population that is affected with a particular disease at a given
time
Epidemiology - Answers The study of occurrence, transmission, distribution and control of a disease
Etiology - Answers cause of disease
Pathogenesis - Answers How the cause of a disease leads to anatomical and physiological changes in the
body that ultimate result in disease
hereditary - Answers A disease inherited through the genes
Congenital - Answers a disease or physical abnormality present from birth
degenerative - Answers disease caused by progressive destruction of cells due to disease or the aging
process
, Inflammatory - Answers Disease that results from the body's reaction to a localized injurious agent
neoplastic - Answers disease caused by the growth of a benign or malignant tumor or mass
Metabolic - Answers Disease caused by the disturbance of the normal physiologic function of the body
Traumatic - Answers Disease that may result from mechanical forces such as crushing or twisting of a
body part or from the effects of ionizing radiation on the body
nutritional - Answers Disease caused by lack of nutritious food, too little food, or an inability to utilize
the food that is eaten
immunity - Answers Resistance to disease
nonspecific immunity - Answers Innate, or nonspecific, immunity is the defense system with which you
were born. It protects you against all antigens. Innate immunity involves barriers that keep harmful
materials from entering your body. These barriers form the first line of defense in the immune response.
specific immunity - Answers Acquired or adaptive immunity: recognize specific agents, adapt/respond
and target these agent
Phagocytes - Answers A type of white blood cell that ingests invading microbes
B cells - Answers Cells manufactured in the bone marrow that create antibodies for isolating and
destroying invading bacteria and viruses.
T cells - Answers Cells created in the thymus that produce substances that attack infected cells in the
body.
Helper T cells - Answers Activate macrophages, B cells and T cells.
Autoimmunity - Answers reaction of immune response to one's own tissues
autoimmune disease - Answers a disease in which the immune system attacks the organism's own cells
lupus - Answers a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of various parts of the
body
scleroderma - Answers an autoimmune disorder in which the connective tissues become thickened and
hardened, causing the skin to become hard and swollen
Sjögren's syndrome (SS) - Answers autoimmune disorder that causes dysfunction of the salivary glands
in the mouth and the lacrimal glands in the eyes and affects other areas of the body; also known as Sicca
syndrome
Pathogen - Answers An organism that causes disease
contagious - Answers Communicable by contact.
