1-9 WITH QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
2025 UPDATE.
What is the foundation of most medical terms and what does it frequently refer to?
Word Root
What is found at the end of a medical term and provides information on conditions,
diseases, surgical procedures, and diagnostic procedures?
Suffix
ALL MEDICAL TERMS MUST CONTAIN A SUFFIX!!
What is found at the beginning of a medical term and often indicates abnormal conditions,
numbers, positions, and times?
Prefix
What is used to connect word parts and make medical terms easier to spell and pronounce?
Combining Vowel
Not used between a prefix and a word root if the suffix begins with a vowel. Always
use between two word roots.
What does -algia refer to?
Pain
What does -asthenia refer to?
Weakness
,What does -cele refer to?
Hernia, protrusion
What does -dynia refer to?
Pain
What does -cytosis refer to?
Abnormal cell condition (too many)
What does ectasis refer to?
Dilated, stretched out
What does -edema refer to?
Swelling
What does -emesis refer to?
Vomiting
What does -emia refer to?
Condition of the blood
What does -ia refer to?
, State, condition
What does -iasis refer to?
Abnormal condition
What does -ism refer to?
State of, condition
What does -itis refer to?
Inflammation
What does -lith refer to?
Stone
What does -lysis refer to?
Destruction
What does -lytic refer to?
Destruction
What does -malacia refer to?
Abnormal softening
, What does -megaly refer to?
Enlargement
What does -oma refer to?
Tumor, mass
What does -osis refer to?
Abnormal condition
What does -pathy refer to?
Disease
What does -penia refer to?
Too few
What does -phobia refer to?
Fear
What does -plegia refer to?
Paralysis
What does -ptosis refer to?
Drooping