ATI FUNDAMENTALS EXAM 2025
LATEST!!! 130 QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
ANSWERS| 100% CORRECT
How should a pt with aspiration precautions handle their chin when swallowing?
Tuck their chin when swallowing
Stage 1 pressure ulcer
intact skin with nonblanchable redness
Stage 2 pressure ulcer
Skin no longer intact, fleshy pink base with a break in skin
integrity This is where Blistering is
stage 3 pressure ulcer
full thickness tissue loss with visible fat
stage 4 pressure ulcer
Full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, muscle, or tendon
Blanchable erythema
visible skin redness that becomes white when pressure is applied and reddens when pressure
is relieved
Purpose of albumin
Nutritional status
how often to reposition someone in bed
,Q2H
How often to reposition someone in a chair
Q1H
HOB should be at how many degrees to prevent pressure injury
30 degrees
When is TPN indicated
When client cannot consume anything through the GI tract.
- Bowel obstruction
- Intestinal absorption issue
- Fistulas
- Crohn's, ulcerative colitis, pancreatitis
Crohn's disease
a chronic autoimmune disorder that can occur in the lower digestive tract. Causes
malnutrition and bowel obstruction.
- Most are dx <30yrs, Family hx, Smoking
Sx. - diarrhea, fever, abd pain, blood in stool, wt loss
Ulcerative colitis
chronic inflammation of the colon with presence of ulcers
fistula
, abnormal passageway between two organs or between an internal organ and the body surface
Weight goal for crohn's patients with TPN
Increase wt 1-1.5kg/wk
How often should TPN bag be changed
Q24h
What IV bag to use when TPN is stopped
10% dextrose
Stage one HIV CD4 count
> 500 cells / mm^3 (Acute)
Stage 2 HIV CD4 count
200 - 499 cells/mm^3 (Latency)
Stage 3 HIV CD4 count
< 200 cells/mm^3 (AIDS)
Manifestations of HIV
Chills, Rash, Anorexia, Nausea, wt loss, weakness, fatigue, HA, sore throat, night sweats
sertaline
SSRI antidepressant
MDD
major depressive disorder
Manifestations of Major Depressive Disorder
- Lethargy
LATEST!!! 130 QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
ANSWERS| 100% CORRECT
How should a pt with aspiration precautions handle their chin when swallowing?
Tuck their chin when swallowing
Stage 1 pressure ulcer
intact skin with nonblanchable redness
Stage 2 pressure ulcer
Skin no longer intact, fleshy pink base with a break in skin
integrity This is where Blistering is
stage 3 pressure ulcer
full thickness tissue loss with visible fat
stage 4 pressure ulcer
Full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, muscle, or tendon
Blanchable erythema
visible skin redness that becomes white when pressure is applied and reddens when pressure
is relieved
Purpose of albumin
Nutritional status
how often to reposition someone in bed
,Q2H
How often to reposition someone in a chair
Q1H
HOB should be at how many degrees to prevent pressure injury
30 degrees
When is TPN indicated
When client cannot consume anything through the GI tract.
- Bowel obstruction
- Intestinal absorption issue
- Fistulas
- Crohn's, ulcerative colitis, pancreatitis
Crohn's disease
a chronic autoimmune disorder that can occur in the lower digestive tract. Causes
malnutrition and bowel obstruction.
- Most are dx <30yrs, Family hx, Smoking
Sx. - diarrhea, fever, abd pain, blood in stool, wt loss
Ulcerative colitis
chronic inflammation of the colon with presence of ulcers
fistula
, abnormal passageway between two organs or between an internal organ and the body surface
Weight goal for crohn's patients with TPN
Increase wt 1-1.5kg/wk
How often should TPN bag be changed
Q24h
What IV bag to use when TPN is stopped
10% dextrose
Stage one HIV CD4 count
> 500 cells / mm^3 (Acute)
Stage 2 HIV CD4 count
200 - 499 cells/mm^3 (Latency)
Stage 3 HIV CD4 count
< 200 cells/mm^3 (AIDS)
Manifestations of HIV
Chills, Rash, Anorexia, Nausea, wt loss, weakness, fatigue, HA, sore throat, night sweats
sertaline
SSRI antidepressant
MDD
major depressive disorder
Manifestations of Major Depressive Disorder
- Lethargy
