ContemporarylNursingl8thlEditionlCherrylTestlBank
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CONTEMPORARY NURSING 8TH EDITION CHERRY TEST BA
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NK QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS 100% PASSAL C
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HAPTERS AVAILABLE (2023-2024) A+ GURANTEED
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ContemporarylNursingl8thlEditionlCherrylTestlBank
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Chapter 01: The Evolution of Professional Nursing
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Cherry and Jacob: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 8thEd
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ition
MULTIPLElCHOICE
1. WhatlaccomplishmentlislClaralBartonlbestlknownlfor?
a. Becominglthelfirstlblacklpubliclhealthlnurse
b. EstablishinglthelHenrylStreetlSettlement
c. FoundinglthelAmericanlRedlCross
d. Publicizinglthelinadequaciesloflhospital-basedlnursinglschools
ANS:lC
ThelAmericanlRedlCrosslwaslfoundedlbylClaralBartonlinl1882,ltolbeloflassistancelinleffortsltolpro
videlsuppliesltolthelbattlefieldslandlhospitals.lBartonlalsolsetsluplalpostwarlserviceltolfindlmissin
glsoldiers.
DIF: Knowledge
2. Studentslarelassignedltolwriteltoltheirlstatelleaderslaboutlanlissuelaffectingltheirlcommunity.lOnel
studentlwriteslaboutlthelneedlamonglrurallcommunitylforlgreaterlaccessltolacutelcarelservices.l
Whichlpiecelofllegislationlshouldlthelstudentluselaslalreference?
a. SociallSecuritylAct
b. Hill-BurtonlAct
c. Sheppard-TownerlAct
d. U.S.lCivillServicelAct
ANS:lB
ThelpurposeloflthelHill-
BurtonlActlwasltolprovidelfundingltolconstructlhospitalslandltolhelplstateslinlplanlforlotherlhealthl
carelfacilitieslinlaccordancelwithlthelneedsloflcommunities.
DIF: Knowledge
3. ThelpracticeloflpubliclhealthlnursinglandlthelHenrylStreetlSettlementlarelcreditedlto
a. MarylBreckenridge.
b. MarylSeacole.
c. ClaralBarton.
d. LillianlWald.
ANS:lD
LillianlWald,lalpioneerlinlpubliclhealthlnursing,lislbestlknownlforltheldevelopmentlandlesta
blishmentloflthelHenrylStreetlSettlement.
DIF: Knowledge
4. Occupationallhealthlnursinglfeatureslbeliefslsimilarltolthoseloflwhichlearlylnursinglpioneer?
a. LillianlWald
b. FlorencelNightingale
c. ClaralBarton
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ContemporarylNursingl8thlEditionlCherrylTestlBank
lOM oA R cP S D| 2 455 92 37
d. MarylSeacole
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ContemporarylNursingl8thlEditionlCherrylTestlBank
lOM oA R cP S D| 2 455 92 37
ANS:lA
LillianlWaldlwaslalpioneerlinlpubliclhealthlnursing,landlislbestlknownlforltheldevelopmentlandle
stablishmentloflthelfirstlviablelpracticelforlpubliclhealthlnurses.
DIF: Comprehension
5. Whatlhistoricalleventlfirstlledltolthelrecognitionloflthelcontributionloflblacksltolnursing?
a. FlorencelNightingale’slacceptanceloflblacklnurseslintolthelfirstlnursinglschool
b. ThelcontributionsloflblacklnurseslatlthelPennsylvanialHospital,lthelfirstlhospitallinlAm
erica
c. MarylWilliamslandlFranceslRoselarellistedlaslnurseslinlthelCityloflBaltimorelDir
ectory.
d. Thelworkldonelbylwivesloflwealthylblacklnobleslwholcarriedlfoodlandlmedicinelfro
mlhouseltolhouselduringlthelMiddlelAges
ANS:lC
1840—
Twolblacklwomen,lMarylWilliamslandlFranceslRose,lwholfoundedlNursinglSistersloflthelHolylCr
oss,larellistedlaslnurseslinlthelCityloflBaltimorelDirectory.
DIF: Comprehension
6. WorldlWarlIlcontributedl toltheladvancementloflhealthlcarelby
a. increasinglthelnumberloflprivatelcarelhospitalslandldecreasinglthelroleloflpubliclhea
lthlservices.
b. employinglallargelnumberloflciviliansltolprovidelcareltolreturninglsoldierslthroughlthel
RedlCross.
c. introducinglspecialistslinlnursinglsuchlaslnurselanesthetists.
d. increasinglthelnumberlofN
coUmRm
SuIniNtyGhTeB
alt.
hCnuOrM
ses.
ANS:lC
WorldlWarlIlofferedlnurseslalchanceltolenterlnewlfieldsloflspecialization,laslislseenlinlthelexam
pleloflnurselanesthetists,lwholbecamelpartloflsurgicallteamslatlthelfrontllines.
DIF: Comprehension
7. WhatlwaslanloriginallpurposeloflthelSociallSecuritylActlofl1935?
a. Increaselresearchlthatlfocusedlonlminoritylgroups
b. Providelmedicallcarelforlchemicallylimpairedlpersons
c. Ensurelhealthlcarelforlolderladultslthroughlalnationallinsurancelsystem
d. Decreaselthelpublic’slfinanciallburdenlbyllimitinglserviceslofferedlbyllocallhealthldep
artments
ANS:lC
Bylprovidinglhealthlinsurancelforlolderladults,lthelSociallSecuritylActlofl1935lsetlthelprecedent
lforlthelpassageloflthelMedicarelandlMedicaidlActslthatlfollowedl inl1965,lbutlthelactlalsolprovid
edlmaternallandlchildlwelfarelservices,lrehabilitationlforlthelmentallylandlphysicallylchallenge
d,lmedicallcarelforlblindlindividualslandlcrippledlchildren,landlunemploymentlbenefits.
DIF: Comprehension